prize

• 賞

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. hold dear; "I prize these old photographs" (同)value, treasure, appreciate
2. something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery; "the prize was a free trip to Europe" (同)award
3. box for a prize or money
4. a boxing match between professional boxers for a cash prize (同)prize fight
5. tickets are passed out at the entrance to a dance or party or other social function and a prize is awarded to the holder of the winning ticket
6. the winner of a lottery (同)lottery winner

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『賞』,賞品,賞金,ほうび / (努力して手に入れる)『価値あるもの』,貴重なもの / 入賞した / 賞品の / 《話》《しばしば皮肉に》賞に値する / …‘を'高く評価する,重んずる
2. 捕獲品,勝利品;捕獲した敵船
3. 懸賞のつきのプロボクシング試合
4. 年間最優秀[学業]賞の授与

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/18 22:09:49」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Prize (disambiguation).

A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people to recognise and reward actions or achievements. Official prizes often involve monetary rewards as well as the fame that comes with them. Some prizes are also associated with extravagant awarding ceremonies, such as the Academy Awards.

Prizes are also given to publicize noteworthy or exemplary behaviour, and to provide incentives for improved outcomes and competitive efforts. In general, prizes are regarded in a positive light, and their winners are admired. However, many prizes, especially the more famous ones, have often caused controversy and jealousy.

Vector image of the Nobel prize medal

Specific types of prizes include:

• Booby prize: typically awarded as a joke or insult to whoever finished last (e.g., wooden spoon (award)).
• consolation prize: an award given to those who do not win.
• Hierarchical prizes, where the best award is "first prize", "grand prize", or "gold medal". Subordinate awards are "second prize", "third prize", etc., or "first runner-up" and "second runner-up", etc., or "silver medal" and "bronze medal". (In some contests, "grand prize" is more desirable than "first prize".)
  • On game shows in the UK, the term is "star prize", while in Australia, it is "major prize".
• Purchase prize or acquisition prize: a monetary prize given in an art competition in exchange for the winning work.

See also

• List of prizes, medals, and awards
• Repechage
• Medal
• Prize (law)
• Prize money, monetary award that is given to someone after they have won a competition.
• Prizes named after people

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Telomeres: The beginnings and ends of eukaryotic chromosomes.

• Zakian VA.AbstractThe ends of eukaryotic chromosomes are called telomeres. This article provides a short history of telomere and telomerase research starting with the pioneering work of Muller and McClintock through the molecular era of telomere biology. These studies culminated in the 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine. Critical findings that moved the field forward and that suggest directions for future research are emphasized.
• Experimental cell research.Exp Cell Res.2012 Jul 15;318(12):1456-60. Epub 2012 Feb 25.
• The ends of eukaryotic chromosomes are called telomeres. This article provides a short history of telomere and telomerase research starting with the pioneering work of Muller and McClintock through the molecular era of telomere biology. These studies culminated in the 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine. C
• PMID 22391099

• The race for the prize: T cell trafficking strategies for optimal surveillance.

• Lee M, Mandl JN, Germain RN, Yates AJ.SourceDepartment of Systems & Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States;
• Blood.Blood.2012 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print]
• The initiation of T cell responses requires rare precursors to locate a draining lymph node (dLN) and encounter dendritic cells (DC) presenting peptide-major histocompatibility complexes (pMHC). To locate this needle in the haystack rapidly, T cells face an optimization problem - what is the most ef
• PMID 22773385

• Molecular recognition: from solution science to nano/materials technology.

• Ariga K, Ito H, Hill JP, Tsukube H.SourceJapan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Go-bancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan.
• Chemical Society reviews.Chem Soc Rev.2012 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print]
• In the 25 years since its Nobel Prize in chemistry, supramolecular chemistry based on molecular recognition has been paid much attention in scientific and technological fields. Nanotechnology and the related areas seek breakthrough methods of nanofabrication based on rational organization through as
• PMID 22773130

Japanese Journal

• 平成25年度岡山医学会賞 脳神経研究奨励賞（新見賞）

• 藤村 篤史
• 岡山医学会雑誌 127(1), 9-11, 2015-04-01
• NAID 120005600974

• 平成25年度岡山医学会賞 脳神経研究奨励賞（新見賞）

• 表 芳夫
• 岡山医学会雑誌 127(1), 5-8, 2015-04-01
• NAID 120005600973

• 平成25年度岡山医学会賞 総合研究奨励賞（結城賞）

• 道上 宏之
• 岡山医学会雑誌 127(1), 1-3, 2015-04-01
• NAID 120005600972

• 脳神経研究奨励賞(新見賞) (平成25年度岡山医学会賞紹介記事)

• 藤村 篤史
• 岡山医学会雑誌 127(1), 9-11, 2015-04
• NAID 40020456078

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Related Pictures

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• ノーベル賞、Nobel賞