award

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court" (同)awarding
2. give, especially as an honor or reward; "bestow honors and prizes at graduation" (同)present
3. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction; "an award for bravery" (同)accolade, honor, honour, laurels
4. give as judged due or on the basis of merit; "the referee awarded a free kick to the team"; "the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff";"Funds are granted to qualified researchers" (同)grant
5. directed or situated away from inland regions and toward the sea or coast; "from the hill he took a seaward course"; "on the seaward side of the road"
6. the direction toward the sea
7. in the direction of the sea; "the sailor looked seaward" (同)seawards, asea
8. having received awards; "this award-winning bridge spans a distance of five miles"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《『award』+『名』〈人〉+『名』=『award』+『名』+『to』+『名』〈人〉》(審査して)〈人〉‘に'〈賞など〉'を'『与える』,『授ける』 / 『賞』,『賞品』(prize) / (判事・調停者の)審判,裁定
2. 海に面した;海のほうへの / 海からの / 海のほうへ,海へ向かって

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/16 07:06:43」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about formal recognitions. For other uses, see Award (disambiguation).

See also: Prize

Some of the trophies earned by the NJROTC unit of Port Charlotte High School.

An award is something given to a person, a group of people, or an organization to recognize their excellence in a certain field; a certificate of excellence. Awards are often signified by trophies, titles, certificates, commemorative plaques, medals, badges, pins, or ribbons. An award may carry a monetary prize given to the recipient; for example, the Nobel Prize for contributions to society or the Pulitzer Prize for literary achievements. An award may also simply be a public acknowledgment of excellence, without any tangible token or prize.

Overview

Awards can be given by any person or institution, although the prestige of an award usually depends on the status of the awarder. Usually, awards are given by an organization of some sort, or by the office of an official within an organization or government. For instance, a special presidential citation (as given by the President of the United States) is a public announcement giving an official place of honor (e.g., President Ronald Reagan gave a special presidential citation in 1984 to the Disney Channel for its excellent children's television programming.)

However there are exceptions like some quality labels, for which it is neither person nor organizations that are rewarded, but products. This is the case for the World Quality Selections organized by Monde Selection. These international awards are assigned to beverages, foods, cosmetics and diet products, which stand out for their quality.

People who have won certain prestigious awards, such as the Nobel Prize, a championship title in a sport, or an Academy Award (Oscar), can have the award become their identity, thereafter being known primarily for winning the award, rather than for any other achievement or occupation. To distinctly be categorized as an 'Award', rather than some other type of ceremonial or arbitrary recognition, there should be a clear process of nominations, award criteria and appropriate judging process. Generally, recognition by a set of peers, acknowledging quality of work, rather than a 'popularity contest' is considered to be an authentic award. Some prestigious and authentic awards include:

• Golden Globes – The statuettes are manufactured by the New York firm Society Awards.
• MTV Video Music Award – The moonman is manufactured by the New York firm Society Awards.
• Academy of Country Music Awards – The “hat” trophy is manufactured by the New York firm Society Awards.
• Billboard Music Award – The trophy is manufactured by the New York firm Society Awards.
• The Asian Awards – The worlds only pan-Sector, pan-Asian Awards ceremony.
• NAACP Image Award – The trophy is manufactured by the New York firm Society Awards.

Mock awards, which typically recognize failures or atypical achievements, are also popular. They are usually given by people and organizations of lower or average prestige, such as comical organizations and individual writers. Popular mock awards include:

• Golden Raspberry Awards (Razzies), a satirical counterpart to the Academy Award which recognizes the worst acting, screenwriting, songwriting, directing, and films that the film industry had to offer
• Ig Nobel Prize, a satirical counterpart to the Nobel Prize, given for achievements that "first make people laugh, and then make them think."
• Darwin Awards, "given to people who seem to improve the human gene pool by accidentally killing or sterilizing themselves during a foolish or careless mistake."

One common type of award in the United States is the Employee of the Month award, where typically the recipients' names are listed in a prominent place in the business for that month. A common mock award is the wooden spoon, given to an individual or team which has come last in a competition.

Some awards are given only after a fee is paid by the recipient, such as the German Design Award.

• The Kentucky Derby Trophy is an award worth $70,000 with an estimated 1000 man hours of labor.

Honorable mention

An honorable mention is an award or recognition given to something that does not make it to a higher standing but is worth mentioning in an honorable way.

See also

• Award ceremony
• List of prizes, medals, and awards

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 心気症：治療および予後 hypochondriasis treatment and prognosis
• 2. 米国における障害者の評価および認定 disability assessment and determination in the united states
• 3. 遺伝学およびゲノミクスのためのツール：ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 tools for genetics and genomics polymerase chain reaction

English Journal

• Continuing education-"the action level"®.

• Pierce JT.AbstractAccess "The Action Level"® Questions online at: http://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alquestions.htm Access "The Action Level"® Answers online at: http://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alanswers.htm Access "The Action Level"®  Registration Form online at: https://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alregfrm.htm "The Action Level,"®, a self-study, continuing education program, provides a convenient and interesting opportunity for individuals to expand their knowledge in relevant areas of industrial hygiene, as well as occupational and environmental safety and health. The program is approved by both the American Board of Industrial Hygiene, and the Board of Certified Safety Professionals, which award Certification Maintenance (CM) points and Continuance of Certification (COC) points, respectively, for successful participation. Participants must answer "The Action Level,"® questions after reading all corresponding articles, and then submit a completed answer sheet. Answer sheets are located at the end of each issue's "The Action Level,"® column and may be mailed, faxed, or emailed. Answers may also be submitted using the electronic answer form at https://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alquestions.htm . To earn the designated CM or COC credit, a score of 70 percent or better is required within a 12-month period. Certified Industrial Hygienists and Certified Associate Industrial Hygienists may earn 2 points per year. Certified Safety Professionals may earn 1.2 points per year. Enrollment is possible each month, but points are awarded only four times each year-in March, June, September, and December-to participants who score an average of 70 percent or better within each three-month period. If you register in February 2013, you will receive 0.5 CM points and/or 0.3 COC points after you have completed answer sheets for February and March, 2013, and scored a 70 percent or better average on them (only in your first quarter of enrollment, if enrolling in the middle of the quarter, will you be permitted to submit answer sheets for two months and receive full credit; three answer sheets are required for all other quarters). In the next quarter, you'll receive 0.5 CM points and/or 0.3 COC points after satisfactorily completing answer sheets for the April, May, and June 2013 issues, and so on. To enroll, complete the registration form and the answer sheet at the end of this "The Action Level,"® column or register online at https://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alregfrm.htm . The cost is $219 (ACGIH\smash® AIHA members)/$249 (nonmembers) for one year. Nonmembers are encouraged to become members to take advantage of the member discount. For more information regarding ACGIH® membership, call 513-742-2020, or apply online at http://www.acgih.org/members/memberform.htm . Checks must be in U.S. currency, drawn on a U.S. bank, and payable to ACGIH®. We also accept AmEx, MasterCard, Discover and Visa. This continuing education program fee is separate from the Journal subscription cost. The fee covers administration costs, and is nonrefundable. Submissions must be received by the date listed on each answer sheet.
• Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.J Occup Environ Hyg.2013 Feb;10(2):D26-7. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2013.750545.
• Access "The Action Level"® Questions online at: http://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alquestions.htm Access "The Action Level"® Answers online at: http://www.acgih.org/products/joeh/alanswers.htm Access "The Action Level"®  Registration Form online at: https://www.acgih.org/products/joe
• PMID 23259775

• 2013 NP of the Year Award.

• [No authors listed]
• The Nurse practitioner.Nurse Pract.2013 Jan 10;38(1):9. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000425986.31192.a6.
• PMID 23262648

• Policies, Activities, and Structures Supporting Research Mentoring: A National Survey of Academic Health Centers With Clinical and Translational Science Awards.

• Tillman RE, Jang S, Abedin Z, Richards BF, Spaeth-Rublee B, Pincus HA.SourceDr. Tillman is director, Office of Faculty Professional Development, College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Dr. Jang is adjunct associate professor of social studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York. Ms. Abedin is sr. evaluation specialist, Irving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Dr. Richards is assistant vice president, Center for Education Research and Evaluation, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Ms. Spaeth-Rublee is research coordinator/program manager, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York. Dr. Pincus is codirector, Irving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, professor and vice chair, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, director of quality and outcomes research, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and senior scientist, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
• Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.Acad Med.2013 Jan;88(1):90-96.
• PURPOSE: To document the frequency of policies and activities in support of mentoring practices at institutions receiving a U.S. National Institutes of Health's Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA).METHOD: The study consisted of a 69-item survey with questions about the inclusion (formal
• PMID 23165278

• Patient Doctor.

• Steckel J.SourceJan Steckel is a writer and a former pediatrician who was forced to retire from practice early because of an acquired physical disability. Her poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction have appeared in numerous publications, including Bellevue Literary Review, Yale Medicine, and Scholastic Magazine. Steckel's writing has been widely anthologized and has won various prizes. Most recently, her first full-length book of poetry, The Horizontal Poet (Zeitgeist Press, 2011), won a 2011 Lambda Literary Award. She lives in Oakland, California. "Patient Doctor" © 2013 by Jan Steckel. Contact author: jan.steckel@post.harvard.edu.
• The American journal of nursing.Am J Nurs.2013 Jan;113(1):37.
• PMID 23271244

Japanese Journal

• 2013年日本第四紀学会賞受賞記念論文 沖積低地の過去を知る : 沖積低地研究をどう始めたか

• 海津 正倫
• 第四紀研究 54(3), 101-111, 2015-06
• NAID 40020494942

• 会議報告 第13回ヤングウェーブフォーラム開催報告

• 望月 悦子
• 照明学会誌 99(6), 314-316, 2015-06
• NAID 40020489737

• Award Accounts : The Chemical Society of Japan Award for 2012 : Reaction Integration Using Electrogenerated Cationic Intermediates

• Yoshida Jun-ichi,Shimizu Akihiro,Ashikari Yosuke [他]
• Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 88(6), 763-775, 2015-06
• NAID 40020489221

• 第8回(2014年度)地域社会学会賞・地域社会学会奨励賞の受賞結果

• 地域社会学会年報 27, 153-157, 2015-05
• NAID 40020490469

Related Links

• awardの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

awardとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 [III[名]]〈政府・団体などが〉〈賞などを〉（審査などの上で）授与する；[award A to B／award B A]〈A（賞など）をB（人）に〉与える；[III[名][副]]〈人が〉〈人に〉（…で）報いる ...

• award：ビジネス英語辞書：スペースアルク

award:仲裁判断、裁定、落札決定...英語からも日本語からも検索できて、解説、文例、コロケーションまで掲載した実用的な内容です。 ... 「ビジネス英語辞書」は検索語の和訳・英訳を検索できます。収録語数は 25,470語（ver.52）

• award - definition of award by The Free Dictionary

addiction - (Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master ... law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority ...

Related Pictures