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1. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx [show details]
… from obstruction at the Thornwaldt bursa, at the junction of the remnants of the notochord and the pharyngeal ectoderm Thornwaldt cysts must be differentiated from nasopharyngeal encephaloceles before excision …
2. 消化管内視鏡検査のための鎮静の概要overview of procedural sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy [show details]
… The efficacy of pharyngeal anesthesia was best evaluated in a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials, with a total of 491 patients . The patients who received pharyngeal anesthesia were significantly …
3. 小児における身体的診察：HEENTthe pediatric physical examination heent [show details]
…children without acute infection . Examination of the pharynx usually requires visualization only. Pharyngitis is suggested by erythema and/or pharyngeal adenopathy (cobblestoning). It can be caused by viral …
4. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査the detailed neurologic examination in adults [show details]
… input from both cerebral hemispheres. A unilateral central lesion does not produce focal palatal, pharyngeal, or laryngeal weakness because input to the nucleus ambiguus from the other hemisphere remains…
5. 小児に生じる睡眠関連呼吸障害群の発症機序と素因mechanisms and predisposing factors for sleep related breathing disorders in children [show details]
…sleep-related breathing disorders. The pharyngeal dilators are a group of muscles that provide the postural tone to the pharynx during wakefulness and maintain pharyngeal patency in the face of the subatmospheric …

English Journal

PMID 30422556

Seasonality of respiratory viruses causing hospitalizations for acute respiratory infections in children in Nha Trang, Vietnam.

Althouse BM, Flasche S, Minh LN, Thiem VD, Hashizume M, Ariyoshi K, Anh DD, Rodgers GL, Klugman KP, Hu H, Yoshida LM.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. 2018 Oct;75()18-25.
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the most common causes of death in children under 5 years of age. While the etiology of most pneumonia and ARI episodes is undiagnosed, a broad range of ARI-causing viruses circulate widely in South East Asia. However, the patterns and drivers of the seasonal
PMID 30118916

Cold thermal oral stimulation produces immediate excitability in human pharyngeal motor cortex.

Magara J, Watanabe M, Tsujimura T, Hamdy S, Inoue M.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2018 Oct;30(10)e13384.
Current strategies of swallowing therapy include facilitation of swallowing initiation by sensory modulation. Although thermal tactile oral stimulation is a common method to treat dysphagic patients to improve swallowing movement, little is known about the possible mechanisms. This study is aimed to
PMID 29856098

Japanese Journal

小児における急性中耳炎後のティンパノグラムの推移について　　検診時アンケート調査からの推察:検診時アンケート調査からの推察

佐藤昭美,飯尾寛治
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 78(1), 31-40, 1985
就学時検診で Tympanometry を実施すると同時に急性中耳炎の罹患回数および最近の罹患時期を調査し, 中耳炎治癒後の Tympanogram の推移を観察した. その結果<br>1) 1年未満ではC型を示すものが30～40%を占め, 耳管に病的状態が残っていると考えられるのに対し, 1年以上では20%と減少し2年以上では罹患回数に関係なく0%, 即ち全例がA型を示し耳管機能が正 …
NAID 130001809045

上氣道癩

義江義雄
レプラ 18(2), 30-38, 1949
… Pharyngeal and laryngeal morbidity was 18.1-19.3% in light cases, 60.2-71.0% in medium cases, and 96.0-93.6% in serious cases. … In the K-type microbes were found in snot to 63.4%, in the N-type to 5.0%, and in the M-type to 6.7%.<br>As a prodrome epistasis or nasal catarrh was found very few. …
NAID 130005758249

上氣道癩

義江義雄
レプラ 18(2), 29-38, 1949
… Pharyngeal and laryngeal morbidity was 18.1-19.3% in light cases, 60.2-71.0% in medium cases, and 96.0-93.6% in serious cases. … In the K-type microbes were found in snot to 63.4%, in the N-type to 5.0%, and in the M-type to 6.7%.<br>As a prodrome epistasis or nasal catarrh was found very few. …
NAID 130005758248