WordNet

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary (同)psychotic belief
the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas (同)illusion, head game
a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea; "he has delusions of competence"; "his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination" (同)hallucination

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉思い違い;錯覚;誤った考え;(…という)思い違い《+『that節』》 / 〈U〉余わすこと,だますこと;だまされること
迫害者

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/03 15:13:06」(JST)

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Persecutory delusions are a delusional condition in which the affected person believes they are being persecuted. Specifically, they have been defined as containing two central elements:^[1]

The individual thinks that harm is occurring, or is going to occur.
The individual thinks that the persecutor has the intention to cause harm.

According to the DSM-IV-TR, persecutory delusions are the most common form of delusions in schizophrenia, where the person believes "he or she is being tormented, followed, tricked, spied on, or ridiculed."^[2] In the DSM-IV-TR, persecutory delusions are the main feature of the persecutory type of delusional disorder. When the focus is to remedy some injustice by legal action, they are sometimes called "querulous paranoia".^[3]

In cases where reporters of stalking behavior have been judged to be making false reports, a majority of them were judged (by the same people) to be delusional.^[4]^[5]

If the delusion results in imprisonment or involuntary commitment, the person may feel justified in this belief.

References

^ Freeman, D. & Garety, P.A. (2004) Paranoia: The Psychology of Persecutory Delusions. Hove: PsychoIogy Press. Page 13. ISBN 1-84169-522-X
^ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. p. 299. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.
^ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. p. 325. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.
^ "After eight uncertain cases were excluded, the false reporting rate was judged to be 11.5%, with the majority of false victims suffering delusions (70%)." Sheridan, L. P.; Blaauw, E. (2004). "Characteristics of False Stalking Reports". Criminal Justice and Behavior 31: 55. doi:10.1177/0093854803259235. edit
^ Brown, S. A. (2008). "The Reality of Persecutory Beliefs: Base Rate Information for Clinicians". Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 10 (3): 163–178. doi:10.1891/1559-4343.10.3.163. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7530/is_200810/ai_n32305261/pg_8/. "Collapsing across two studies that examined 40 British and 18 Australian false reporters (as determined by evidence overwhelmingly against their claims), these individuals fell into the following categories: delusional (64%), factitious/attention seeking (15%), hypersensitivity due to previous stalking (12%), were the stalker themselves (7%), and malingering individuals (2%) (Purcell, Pathe, & Mullen, 2002; Sheridan & Blaauw, 2004)." edit

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1. 精神病の概要 overview of psychosis
2. 統合失調症：臨床症状、経過、評価、および診断 schizophrenia clinical manifestations course assessment and diagnosis
3. 寄生虫妄想症の治療 treatment of delusional parasitosis
4. 寄生虫妄想症：疫学、臨床症状、評価および診断 delusional parasitosis epidemiology clinical presentation assessment and diagnosis
5. 統合失調症と物質使用障害の併発に対する治療 treatment of co occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorder

English Journal

Delusional experience awareness gap between patients and treating doctors - Self-reported EPDS questionnaire.

Kanemoto K1, Tsuda H2, Goji H3, Tadokoro Y3, Oshima T3, Tachimori H4, DeToffol B5.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B.Epilepsy Behav.2015 Oct;51:60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.06.033. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
OBJECTIVES: Although early and rapid recognition of a psychotic trend in patients with epilepsy certainly pay dividends, there is no handy assessment instrument for screening because of multiple intrinsic difficulties such as lack of a standard screener as well as a reliability gap for screeners bet
PMID 26262934

Suicidality in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: The relationship to hallucinations and persecutory delusions.

Kjelby E1, Sinkeviciute I2, Gjestad R2, Kroken RA3, Løberg EM4, Jørgensen HA5, Hugdahl K6, Johnsen E3.
European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists.Eur Psychiatry.2015 Oct;30(7):830-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
BACKGROUND: Assessment of suicide risk is crucial in schizophrenia and results concerning risk contributed by hallucinations and persecutory delusions are inconsistent. We aimed to determine factors associated with suicidal ideation and plans at the time of acute admission in patients suffering from
PMID 26443050

Japanese Journal

思春期,青年期における広汎性発達障害を背景にもつ適応障害患者の臨床的特徴

川崎医学会誌 40(1), 1-11, 2014
NAID 110009804571

ステロイド精神病を呈した急性感音難聴の1例

日本耳鼻咽喉科學會會報 116(8), 969-974, 2013-08-20
NAID 10031194948

「被害妄想」

　　[★]

persecutory persecution
英: persecutory delusion, delusion of persecution
同: 迫害妄想
関: 妄想

疾患

統合失調症
躁うつ病

など

例

何らかの犯罪的な干渉を受けていると信じる
事業や就職などにおいて失敗しても、他者からの攻撃で失敗したと考える
脳内に何らかの機器を埋め込まれ、意識や行動を操作されていると考える

[FreemanGarety2004-0] Freeman, D. & Garety, P.A. (2004) Paranoia: The Psychology of Persecutory Delusions. Hove: PsychoIogy Press. Page 13. ISBN 1-84169-522-X

[1] Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. p. 299. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.

[2] Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. p. 325. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.

[3] "After eight uncertain cases were excluded, the false reporting rate was judged to be 11.5%, with the majority of false victims suffering delusions (70%)." Sheridan, L. P.; Blaauw, E. (2004). "Characteristics of False Stalking Reports". Criminal Justice and Behavior 31: 55. doi:10.1177/0093854803259235. edit

[4] Brown, S. A. (2008). "The Reality of Persecutory Beliefs: Base Rate Information for Clinicians". Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 10 (3): 163–178. doi:10.1891/1559-4343.10.3.163. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7530/is_200810/ai_n32305261/pg_8/. "Collapsing across two studies that examined 40 British and 18 Australian false reporters (as determined by evidence overwhelmingly against their claims), these individuals fell into the following categories: delusional (64%), factitious/attention seeking (15%), hypersensitivity due to previous stalking (12%), were the stalker themselves (7%), and malingering individuals (2%) (Purcell, Pathe, & Mullen, 2002; Sheridan & Blaauw, 2004)." edit

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案内

persecutory delusion