WordNet

a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
of or relating to the perineum; "perineal pains"

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動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/07 03:04:18」(JST)

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Not to be confused with peroneal artery.

The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the Transversus perinæi superficialis, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the Bulbocavernosus and Ischiocavernosus, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum.

As it crosses the Transversus perinæi superficialis it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries.

It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb.

External links[edit source | edit]

Perineal+artery at eMedicine Dictionary

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

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1. 腹会陰式直腸切断術（APR）：開腹術 abdominal perineal resection apr open technique
2. 腸骨動脈瘤の手術および血管内修復 surgical and endovascular repair of iliac artery aneurysm
3. 熱傷再建の原理：会陰および生殖器 principles of burn reconstruction perineum and genitalia
4. 腹会陰式直腸切除術後の会陰部合併症のマネージメント management of perineal complications following an abdominal perineal resection
5. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメント management of normal labor and delivery

English Journal

Perineal perforator-based island flaps: the next frontier in perineal reconstruction.

Kim JT1, Yew Ming Ho S, Hwang JH, Lee JH.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plast Reconstr Surg.2014 May;133(5):683e-7e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000146.
BACKGROUND: Perineal reconstruction is a challenging prospect. Conventional flap reconstruction often involves the sacrifice of a source artery and muscle, resulting in significant donor morbidity. Perforator flaps sought to overcome this but required tedious dissection. In this article, the authors
PMID 24776571

[Variability in the rate of episiotomies and its relation to severe perineal tears and neonatal morbility.]

Hernández-Martínez A1, Pascual-Pedreño AI2, Baño Garnés AB3, Melero-Jiménez MD3, Molina Alarcón M4.
Enfermeria clinica.Enferm Clin.2014 Apr 28. pii: S1130-8621(14)00042-4. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2014.03.005. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To determine the variability in the use of episiotomy among midwives and its relation to third and fourth-degree tears, and the impact on neonatal morbidity.METHOD: A study was conducted on historical groups from a total of 2,366 eutocic births with a single live fetus greater than or equ
PMID 24786985

The internal pudendal artery perforator flap: free-style pedicle perforator flaps for vulva, vagina, and buttock reconstruction.

Hashimoto I1, Abe Y, Nakanishi H.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plast Reconstr Surg.2014 Apr;133(4):924-33. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000008.
BACKGROUND: Reconstruction of the vulva, vagina, and buttocks following cancer ablation is challenging. Restoring the shape, volume, and function is the key to the best reconstruction for these regions. Perineal reconstruction with a free-style flap based on skin perforators from the internal pudend
PMID 24675194

Japanese Journal

会陰部殿部のlocal flap method (特集 Local flap method)

橋本一郎,中西秀樹
ペパーズ (58), 102-108, 2011-10-00
NAID 40019036563

悪性腫瘍切除後の外陰会陰部再建における皮弁術と植皮術

橋本一郎,中西秀樹
Skin cancer : official organ of the Japanese Society for Skin Cancer = 皮膚悪性腫瘍研究会機関誌 24(3), 423-426, 2010-02-18
… We analysed 55 patients who underwent perineal reconstruction after malignant tumor resection in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery in the Tokushima University Hospital. … The transplanted flaps consisted of gluteal fold flap (internal pudendal artery perforator flap) in 31 cases, rectus abdominis flap (musculocutaneous flap) in 6, gluteus maximus muscle (perforator) flap in 3, and scrotum flap in 3. …
NAID 10027902463

過剰流入型持続性勃起症の治療経験:片側陰茎海綿体動脈の超選択的塞栓術

螻眞弘,渡辺奈美,鈴木仁 [他]
山形県立病院医学雑誌 39(1), 45-47, 2005-01-00
NAID 40006768623

「会陰動脈」

Artery: Perineal artery
	The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery. (Perineal artery visible but not labeled.)
Latin	arteria perinealis
Gray's	subject #155 619
Source	internal pudendal artery

　　[★]

英: perineal artery
ラ: arteria perinealis
関: 内陰部動脈

「perineal」

　　[★]

adj.

会陰の

関: perineum; × peritoneal 腹膜の

匿名

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案内

案内

perineal artery