会陰動脈
WordNet
- of or relating to the perineum; "perineal pains"
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/27 12:31:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Not to be confused with peroneal artery.
Perineal artery |
The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery. (Perineal artery visible but not labeled.)
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Details |
Source |
Internal pudendal artery |
Branches |
Transverse perineal artery and posterior scrotal arteries |
Vein |
Perineal vein |
Supplies |
bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, and skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum. |
Identifiers |
Latin |
Arteria perinealis |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12155459 |
TA |
A12.2.15.040 |
FMA |
20836 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the superficial transverse perineal muscle, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum.
As it crosses the superficial transverse perineal muscle it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries.
It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
Arteries of the abdomen and pelvis
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Abdominal
aorta |
Inferior phrenic |
- Medial branch
- Lateral branch
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Celiac |
Left gastric |
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Common hepatic |
- Proper hepatic
- Right gastric
- Gastroduodenal
- right gastroepiploic
- superior pancreaticoduodenal
- supraduodenal
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Splenic |
- Pancreatic branches
- Short gastrics
- Left gastroepiploic
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Superior mesenteric |
- Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
- Intestinal
- jejunal
- ileal
- arcades
- vasa recta
- Ileocolic
- colic
- anterior cecal
- posterior cecal
- ileal branch
- appendicular
- Right colic
- Middle colic
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Suprarenal |
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Renal |
- Inferior suprarenal
- Ureteral
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Gonadal |
- Testicular artery
- Ovarian artery
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Lumbar |
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Inferior mesenteric |
- Left colic
- Sigmoid
- Superior rectal
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Common iliac |
Internal iliac |
Posterior trunk |
Iliolumbar |
- Lumbar branch
- Iliac branch
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Lateral sacral |
- superior branch
- inferior branch
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Superior gluteal |
- superficial branch
- deep branch
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Anterior trunk |
Superior vesical artery |
- Umbilical artery
- Medial umbilical ligament
- to ductus deferens
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Obturator |
- Anterior branch
- Posterior branch
- Acetabular branch
- Cruciate anastomosis
- Corona mortis
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Middle rectal |
- Vaginal branch ♀ / Prostatic branch ♂
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Uterine ♀ |
- Arcuate
- Vaginal branches
- Ovarian branches
- Tubal branches
- Spiral
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- Vaginal ♀ / Inferior vesical ♂
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Inferior gluteal |
- Accompanying of sciatic nerve
- Cruciate anastomosis
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Internal pudendal |
- Inferior rectal
- Perineal
- posterior scrotal
- posterior labial
- Bulb of penis/vestibule
- Urethral
- Deep artery of the penis
- Deep artery of clitoris
- Dorsal of the penis
- Dorsal of the clitoris
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External iliac |
- Inferior epigastric
- Deep circumflex iliac
- Femoral
- see arteries of lower limbs
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Median sacral |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [Vascularization of the anal sacs in the domestic cat].
- Godynicki S1, Flachsbarth MF, Schwarz R.
- Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft.Ann Anat.1995 Jul;177(5):421-6.
- The blood vessels of the anal sac in the domestic cat--A. rectalis caudalis and A. perinealis ventralis, from which the former arises--are visceral blood vessels. A rectalis caudalis, being the origin of anal sac arteries, facilitates the blood supply of the anal sac, while the duct of the anal sac
- PMID 7645737
- Impotence in the boar: angioarchitecture and venous drainage of the penis in normal boars.
- Ashdown RR, Barnett SW.
- The Veterinary record.Vet Rec.1981 Oct 24;109(17):375-82.
- Twenty penis from normal boars were injected with various media at known reservoir pressures and examined by radiography, dissection, maceration, clearing and sectioning. Injections into the corpus spongiosum penis (csp) produced dorsal deviation and clockwise spiral twisting. The ccp was traversed
- PMID 7200281
Related Links
- Nach ihrem Abgang aus der Arteria pudenda interna über- oder unterkreuzt die Arteria perinealis den Musculus transversus perinei profundus und läuft nach anterior. Sie folgt dem Verlauf des Schambeinastes und findet sich dabei zwischen ...
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