WordNet

speak in a hesitant and high-pitched tone of voice
make high-pitched sounds; "the birds were chirping in the bushes" (同)cheep, chirp, chirrup
appear as though from hiding; "the new moon peeped through the tree tops"
cause to appear; "he peeped his head through the window"
look furtively; "He peeped at the woman through the window"
an exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass (同)raree-show
a short pornographic film shown in a small coin-operated booth
a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep (同)spyhole, eyehole
a small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring (同)Hyla crucifer
rear gunsight having an adjustable eyepiece with a small aperture through which the front sight and the target are aligned
informal terms for urination; "he took a pee" (同)pee, pissing, piss
the 17th letter of the Hebrew alphabet

PrepTutorEJDIC

(すき間などから)『のぞき見する』《+『through』+『名』》;(…を)こっそりのぞく《+『at』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈草花・太陽などが〉出始める,顔を出す / 《しばしばa~》『のぞき見』,かいま見ること / 《the~》(太陽などの)出配め,出現《+『of』+『名』》
(ひな鳥・ネズミなどの鳴き声の)ピーピー,チューチュー / 《単数形で》《話》不平,泣き言 / ピーピー(チューチュー)鳴く
ピープショー(のぞき穴を通して見せる見せ物)
のぞき穴
《俗》小便する,放尿する / 《a~》《俗》小便すること / 〈U〉小便

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/28 15:31:02」(JST)

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1. 呼気終末陽圧（PEEP） positive end expiratory pressure peep
2. 機械的人工換気の概要 overview of mechanical ventilation
3. 成人の急性呼吸窮迫症候群における機械的人工換気 mechanical ventilation of adults in acute respiratory distress syndrome
4. 機械的人工換気の生理学的および病理生理学的転帰 physiologic and pathophysiologic consequences of mechanical ventilation
5. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）を合併した急性呼吸不全における侵襲性機械的人工換気 invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure complicating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Respiratory mechanics in COPD patients who failed non-invasive ventilation: Role of intrinsic PEEP.

Antonaglia V, Ferluga M, Capitanio G, Lucangelo U, Piller F, Roman-Pognuz E, Biancardi B, Caggegi GD, Zin WA.SourceDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Laboratory of Respiratory Biomechanics, University of Trieste, Cattinara Hospital, Trieste, Italy. Electronic address: v.antonaglia@libero.it.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2012 Oct 15;184(1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is the first choice to treat exacerbations in COPD patients. NPPV can fail owing to different causes related to gas exchange impairment (RF group) or intolerance (INT group). To assess if the respiratory mechanical properties and the ratio between th
PMID 22877584

Czaplik M, Biener I, Dembinski R, Pelosi P, Soodt T, Schroeder W, Leonhardt S, Marx G, Rossaint R, Bickenbach J.SourceDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany; Chair for Medical Information Technology, Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Germany. Electronic address: mczaplik@ukaachen.de.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2012 Oct 15;184(1):16-26. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2012.07.006. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
Lung protective ventilation in Acute Lung Injury (ALI) focuses on using low tidal volumes and adequate levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Identifying optimal pressure is difficult because pressure-volume (PV) relations differ regionally. Precise analysis demands local measurements of
PMID 22820182

Transpulmonary Pressure and Gas Exchange During Decremental PEEP Titration in Pulmonary ARDS Patients.

Rodriguez PO, Bonelli I, Setten M, Attie S, Madorno M, Maskin LP, Valentini R.AbstractBACKGROUND: Selection of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) associated with the best compliance of the respiratory system during decremental PEEP titration can be used for the treatment of patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We describe changes in transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) and gas exchange during a decremental PEEP titration maneuver in patients with pulmonary ARDS.
Respiratory care.Respir Care.2012 Oct 9. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Selection of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) associated with the best compliance of the respiratory system during decremental PEEP titration can be used for the treatment of patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We describe changes in transpulmonary
PMID 23051849

Fas-deficient mice have impaired alveolar neutrophil recruitment and decreased expression of anti-KC autoantibody:KC complexes in a model of acute lung injury.

Gil S, Farnand AW, Altemeier WA, Gill SE, Kurdowska A, Krupa A, Florence JM, Matute-Bello G.AbstractABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Exposure to mechanical ventilation enhances lung injury in response to various stimuli, such as bacterial endotoxin (LPS). The Fas/FasL system is a receptor ligand system that has dual pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory functions and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of lung injury. In this study we test the hypothesis that a functioning Fas/FasL system is required for the development of lung injury in mechanically ventilated mice.
Respiratory research.Respir Res.2012 Oct 9;13(1):91. [Epub ahead of print]
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Exposure to mechanical ventilation enhances lung injury in response to various stimuli, such as bacterial endotoxin (LPS). The Fas/FasL system is a receptor ligand system that has dual pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory functions and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of l
PMID 23043753

Open lung approachのための代表的な手法より高いPEEP (特集 Respiratory Care Seminar 呼吸器ケアセミナー人工呼吸器マスターガイド Open lung approachの理論と実践)

川前金幸,小田真也,岡田真行,秋元亮,小野寺悠,鈴木博人,中根正樹
山形大学紀要. 医学 : 山形医学 32(2), 67-75, 2014-08-15
… However, not only respiratory failure, but the mechanical ventilation itself could induce lung injury additionally.Recently there has been a new definition of ARDS that is based on the clinical findings, time course of onset, and PaO2/FIO2 with more than 5 cmH2O of PEEP. …
NAID 110009825047