オキシフェニサチン
- 関
- oxyphenisatin acetate
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/04 18:30:57」(JST)
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Oxyphenisatine |
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Preferred IUPAC name
3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one[citation needed]
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Other names
Dihydroxydiphenylisatin;[1] Diphenolisatin;[1] Oxyphenisatin[1]
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Identifiers |
CAS number |
125-13-3 N |
PubChem |
31315 |
ChemSpider |
29053 Y |
UNII |
3BT0VQG2GQ Y |
EC number |
204-728-1 |
DrugBank |
DB04823 |
KEGG |
D08326 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL245807 Y |
ATC code |
A06AB01 |
Jmol-3D images |
Image 1
Image 2 |
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Oc1ccc(cc1)C1(C(=O)Nc2ccccc12)c1ccc(O)cc1
OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(C(=O)NC2=C1C=CC=C2)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
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InChI=1S/C20H15NO3/c22-15-9-5-13(6-10-15)20(14-7-11-16(23)12-8-14)17-3-1-2-4-18(17)21-19(20)24/h1-12,22-23H,(H,21,24) Y
Key: SJDACOMXKWHBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
InChI=1/C20H15NO3/c22-15-9-5-13(6-10-15)20(14-7-11-16(23)12-8-14)17-3-1-2-4-18(17)21-19(20)24/h1-12,22-23H,(H,21,24)
Key: SJDACOMXKWHBOW-UHFFFAOYAU
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Properties |
Molecular formula |
C20H15NO3 |
Molar mass |
317.34 g mol−1 |
log P |
1.398 |
Acidity (pKa) |
9.423 |
Basicity (pKb) |
4.574 |
Pharmacology |
Routes of
administration |
Oral, rectal |
Legal status |
|
N (verify) (what is: Y/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) |
Infobox references |
Oxyphenisatine (or oxyphenisatin) is a laxative.[3] It is closely related to bisacodyl, sodium picosulfate, and phenolphthalein. Long term use is associated with liver damage,[4] and as a result, it was withdrawn in most countries in the early 1970s. The acetate derivative oxyphenisatine acetate was also once used as a laxative.
Natural chemical compounds similar to oxyphenisatine may be present in prunes,[5] but a recent review of the relevant scientific literature suggests that the laxative effect of prunes is due to other constituents including phenolic compounds (mainly neochlorogenic acids and chlorogenic acids) and sorbitol.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c SciFinder Scholar, version 2004.2; Chemical Abstracts Service, Registry Number 125-13-3, accessed September 1, 2011
- ^ 21 C.F.R. 216.24
- ^ Farack, U. M.; Nell, G. (1984). "Mechanism of Action of Diphenolic Laxatives: The Role of Adenylate Cyclase and Mucosal Permeability". Digestion 30 (3): 191–194. doi:10.1159/000199105. PMID 6548720.
- ^ Kotha, P.; Rake, M. O.; Willatt, D. (1980). "Liver Damage Induced by Oxyphenisatin" (pdf). British Medical Journal 281 (6254): 1530. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6254.1530. PMC 1714947. PMID 6893676.
- ^ Baum, H. M.; Sanders, R. G.; Straub, G. J. (1951). "The Occurrence of a Diphenyl Isatin in California Prunes". Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 40 (7): 348–349. doi:10.1002/jps.3030400713. PMID 14850362.
- ^ Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M.; Bowen, P. E.; Hussain, E. A.; Damayanti-Wood, B. I.; Farnsworth, N. R. (2001). "Chemical Composition and Potential Health Effects of Prunes: A Functional Food?". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 41 (4): 251–286. doi:10.1080/20014091091814. PMID 11401245.
Drugs for constipation (laxatives and cathartics) (A06)
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Softeners, emollients |
- Liquid paraffin
- Docusate sodium
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Contact laxatives |
- Oxyphenisatine
- Bisacodyl
- Dantron
- Phenolphthalein
- Castor oil
- Senna glycosides
- Cascara
- Sodium picosulfate
- Bisoxatin
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Bulk-forming laxatives |
- Ispaghula
- Ethulose
- Sterculia
- Linseed
- Methylcellulose
- Triticum
- Polycarbophil calcium
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Osmotically acting laxatives |
- Magnesium carbonate
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Magnesium oxide
- Magnesium peroxide
- Magnesium sulfate
- Lactulose
- Lactitol
- Sodium sulfate
- Pentaerythritol
- Macrogol
- Mannitol
- Sodium phosphate
- Sorbitol
- Magnesium citrate
- Sodium tartrate
- Laminarid
- Polyethylene glycol;
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Enemas |
- Sodium laurilsulfate
- Sodium phosphate
- Bisacodyl
- Dantron
- Glycerol
- Oil
- Sorbitol
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Peripheral opioid antagonists |
- Alvimopan
- Methylnaltrexone
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Prostaglandins |
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Other |
- Linaclotide
- Prucalopride
- Tegaserod
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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UpToDate Contents
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- Trojel-Hansen C, Erichsen KD, Christensen MK, Jensen PB, Sehested M, Nielsen SJ.SourceXPU Bartholin, Rigshospitalet 3731, TopoTarget A/S, Copenhagen Biocenter, Ole Maaløesvej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. chh@topotarget.com
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- BACKGROUND: Rapidly dividing tumor cells have an increased demand for nutrients to support their characteristic unabated growth; this demand is met by an increased availability of nutrients such as amino acids through vasculogenesis and by the enhanced cellular entry of nutrients through the upregul
- PMID 20852860
- Syntheses and antiproliferative evaluation of oxyphenisatin derivatives.
- Uddin MK, Reignier SG, Coulter T, Montalbetti C, Grånäs C, Butcher S, Krog-Jensen C, Felding J.SourceEvotec(UK) Ltd, 111 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RX, UK.
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.Bioorg Med Chem Lett.2007 May 15;17(10):2854-7. Epub 2007 Feb 25.
- Syntheses and structure-antiproliferative relationship for oxyphenisatin analogues are described. The cell proliferation data showed that the presence of substituents (especially F, Cl, Me, CF(3), and OMe) in the 6- and 7-position of oxyphenisatin markedly enhanced the potency in the MDA-468 cell li
- PMID 17368900
- Adverse effects of drugs used in the management of constipation and diarrhoea.
- Gattuso JM, Kamm MA.SourceSir Alan Parks Physiology Unit, St Mark's Hospital, London, England.
- Drug safety : an international journal of medical toxicology and drug experience.Drug Saf.1994 Jan;10(1):47-65.
- Most laxatives, if used intermittently in the absence of contraindications, are relatively safe. Bulking agents may diminish absorption of some minerals and drugs, but this is not usually clinically significant. Ispaghula can cause serious allergic reactions. The chronic ingestion of stimulant laxat
- PMID 8136086
Related Links
- Oxyphenisatine (or oxyphenisatin) is a laxative. It is closely related to bisacodyl, sodium picosulfate, and phenolphthalein. Long term use is associated with liver damage, and as a result, it was withdrawn in most countries in the early 1970s.
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- oxyphenisatine
- 化
- 酢酸オキシフェニサチン
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酢酸オキシフェニサチン
- 関
- oxyphenisatine
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オキシフェニサチン