WordNet

an immature childish person; "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"; "stop being a baby!" (同)baby
a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age; "they had three children"; "they were able to send their kids to college" (同)kid
a young person of either sex; "she writes books for children"; "theyre just kids"; "`tiddler is a British term for youngster" (同)kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small_fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling
a member of a clan or tribe; "the children of Israel"
deprive of parents
a young animal without a mother
a child who has lost both parents
someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision
the first line of a paragraph that is set as the last line of a page or column
the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet (同)khi
deprived of parents by death or desertion

PrepTutorEJDIC

(おとなに対して)『子供』,幼児,児童;(小学・中学・高校の)児童 / (親に対して)子,子孫;息子,娘 / (ある環鏡・時代の)影響を受けて生まれた人,(…の)申し子《+『of』+『名』》 / (頭脳・空想などが)産み出したものの,所産《+『of』+『名』》
『孤児』 / 孤児の / …‘を'孤児にする
キー(ギリシア語アルファベットの第22字X,x;英語のchに相当)

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Normalization of EEG activity among previously institutionalized children placed into foster care: A 12-year follow-up of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project.

Vanderwert RE1, Zeanah CH2, Fox NA3, Nelson CA 3rd4.
Developmental cognitive neuroscience.Dev Cogn Neurosci.2016 Feb;17:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2015.12.004. Epub 2015 Dec 13.
Extreme social and cognitive deprivation as a result of institutional care has profound effects on developmental outcomes across multiple domains for many abandoned or orphaned children. The Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP) examines the outcomes for children originally placed in instituti
PMID 26724564

Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Bryant M1, Beard J2.
Pediatric clinics of North America.Pediatr Clin North Am.2016 Feb;63(1):131-47. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.08.007.
In Sub-Saharan Africa, 15.1 million children have been orphaned because of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). They face significant vulnerabilities, including stigma and discrimination, trauma and stress, illness, food insecurity, poverty, and difficulty accessing education. Millions of additional
PMID 26613693

Effects of War, Terrorism and Armed Conflict on Young Children: A Systematic Review.

Slone M1, Mann S2.
Child psychiatry and human development.Child Psychiatry Hum Dev.2016 Jan 18. [Epub ahead of print]
Millions of children have been maimed, displaced, orphaned and killed in modern warfare that targets civilian populations. Several reviews have documented the impact of political trauma on children's mental health but none has focused specifically on young children (ages 0-6). Since developmental fa
PMID 26781095

Inverse association of natural mentoring relationship with distress mental health in children orphaned by AIDS

Onuoha Francis N,Munakata Tsunetsugu,宗像恒次
BMC psychiatry 10(6), 1-8, 2010-01
… BackgroundThe magnitude of the AIDS-orphaned children crisis in sub-Saharan Africa has so overstretched the resource of most families that the collapse of fostering in the sub-region seems imminent (UNICEF, 2003), fueling the need for a complementary/alternative care. …
NAID 120002104433

中村祥子
英米評論 12, 47-93, 1997-12-20
… Orphaned, Lois comes down to the Puritan world of New England as a stranger. … And so the two women in the family never save Lois when the latter is accused as a witch by an 'afflicted' girl, Prudence, who is the youngest child in the family. …
NAID 110004693445