WordNet

simple and healthful and close to nature; "an organic lifestyle"
a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter (同)organic fertilizer, organic fertiliser
being or relating to or derived from or having properties characteristic of living organisms; "organic life"; "organic growth"; "organic remains found in rock"
involving or affecting physiology or bodily organs; "an organic disease"
of or relating to foodstuff grown or raised without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides or hormones; "organic eggs"; "organic vegetables"; "organic chicken"
relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis; "hydrocarbons are organic compounds"
wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard (同)pipe_organ
a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function; "The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department"
a periodical that is published by a special interest group; "the organ of the communist party"
speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation

PrepTutorEJDIC

有機体の,生物の,生物から生じた / (動植物の)器官の / 有機肥料を用いる(を用いて育った)・有機的な,組織的な,系統的な・有機質の
『オルガン』,パイプオルガン(pipe organ),リードオルガン(reed organ),電子オルガン(electronic organ),手回しオルガン(barrel organ) / (動植物の)『器官』 / (政党・会社などの)機関誌,機関紙 / 《しばしば複数形で》(行動・実施などの)組織,機関

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における嗄声hoarseness in adults [show details]
…with an anticholinesterase test . Functional dysphonia is impairment of voice production without an identifiable organic lesion . Functional dysphonia often affects people in occupations that cause vocal …
2. 小児の嗄声の一般的な原因common causes of hoarseness in children [show details]
…Children who have a strained, easily tired voice may have some degree of muscle tension dysphonia. Muscle tension dysphonia occurs when the muscles of the larynx attempt to compensate for mucosal abnormality …
3. 頭頚部癌の後期合併症のマネージメントおよびその治療management of late complications of head and neck cancer and its treatment [show details]
…the lacrimal gland limits the incidence of severe dry eye syndrome to less than 5 percent . Dysphonia can be caused by treatment of head and neck cancer when the larynx is targeted by radiation therapy …
4. 吸入ステロイドの主な副作用major side effects of inhaled glucocorticoids [show details]
…it appears that HFA-based inhalers have a lower risk for dysphonia than older, mostly discontinued chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-based MDIs . Dysphonia is sometimes reduced by using a spacer with the MDI, although …
5. ジストニアの分類および評価classification and evaluation of dystonia [show details]
…symptoms are often confused with muscle tension dysphonia. When answered in the affirmative, screening questions that raise suspicion for spasmodic dysphonia include the following: Does it take a lot of work …

English Journal

Pharyngo-laryngeal involvement in systemic amyloidosis with cardiac involvement: a prospective observational study.

Bartier S, Bodez D, Kharoubi M, Canouï-Poitrine F, Chatelin V, Henrion C, Coste A, Damy T, Béquignon E.
Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis. 2019 Dec;26(4)216-224.
Array
PMID 31364411

Index of pediatric voice handicap: Translation, transculturalization and validation to Argentinian Spanish.

Carrera Fernández SM, Massé PG, Wilder F, Preciado D, Rodriguez HA.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2019 Dec;127()109663.
Voice disorders are very common in the pediatric population, with 6% and 23% of all children presenting with some form of dysphonia [1,2]. For many years, these patients have been underdiagnosed. There has been increasing awareness and interest in the study of voice alterations in children, and, mos
PMID 31526934

The 2016 G. Paul Moore Lecture: Lessons in Voice Rehabilitation: Journal of Voice and Clinical Practice.

, B B, M M, M M, .
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation. 2019 Sep;33(5)669-681.
This Paul Moore Lecture honors the contributions made by authors to the Journal of Voice during a period of 30 years, from 1987. Fifty articles were selected and included under the following five topics: (1) normalcy of the larynx and voice; (2) the clinical speech-language pathologist's evaluation;
PMID 29567050

Japanese Journal

過緊張性発声障害患者における発症の主観的誘因と背景についての調査

平田暢子,渡嘉敷亮二,小内仁子,荻野亜希子,新明一星,原田紗衣,井上瞬
音声言語医学 60(3), 220-229, 2019
<p>機能性発声障害の定義は臨床家間でも一致しておらず，発声習慣，発声の仕方の問題に情緒的要因が重なっているともいわれている．そこで，当院受診の機能性発声障害患者65例の発症の背景について調査した．対象者はすべて過緊張性発声障害を呈していた．調査項目は，発症時期，発症の主観的誘因，発症前後半年以内のライフイベント，STAIとし，声帯に器質的異常を認めた32例（コントロール群）と比較した …
NAID 130007695182

性同一性障害症例におけるホルモン療法による音声の経時的変化

柳有紀子,石川幸伸,中村一博,駒澤大吾,渡邊雄介
音声言語医学 56(3), 250-256, 2015
女性から男性型の性同一性障害症例における，男性ホルモン投与前後の音声の経時的変化を追跡した．追跡は話声位，声域，声の使用感の聴取およびVHIにて投与前から143日間行った．投与前の話声位は187 Hzで，投与143日後に108 Hzとなった．声域は，投与48日後に一時的に拡大し，その後縮小した．声の使用感の聴取では，投与48日後に会話時の翻転の訴えがあり，投与143日後に歌唱時の裏声の発声困難と …
NAID 130005095247

機能性発声障害

高野真吾,田山二朗
喉頭 26(2), 113-116, 2014
… Functional dysphonia refers to dysphonia in a patient without any organic or neural disease. … Psychogenic aphonia, phonasthenia, voice tremors, hyperfunctional dysphonia and mutational dysphonia are classified into the category of functional dysphonia. …
NAID 130005089100