WordNet

send a message from one computer to another to check whether it is reachable and active; "ping your machine in the office"
a sharp high-pitched resonant sound (as of a sonar echo or a bullet striking metal)
contact, usually in order to remind of something; "Ill ping my accountant--April 15 is nearing"
hit with a pinging noise; "The bugs pinged the lamp shade"
make a short high-pitched sound; "the bullet pinged when they struck the car"
most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied; "an optimum return on capital"; "optimal concentration of a drug" (同)optimal
most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances
(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter; provides a measure on a scale from 0 to 14 of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution (where 7 is neutral and greater than 7 is more basic and less than 7 is more acidic); (同)pH scale

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Biochemical characterization of three distinct polygalacturonases from Neosartorya fischeri P1.

Pan X1, Li K1, Ma R2, Shi P1, Huang H1, Yang P3, Meng K1, Yao B4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:569-75. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.022. Epub 2015 May 6.
Polygalacturonase is one of the most important industrial pectinases. To enrich the genetic resources and develop new enzyme candidates, three polygalacturonase genes (Nfpg I-III) of glycosyl hydrolase family 28 were cloned from Neosartorya fischeri P1 and functionally expressed in Pichia pastoris.
PMID 26041232

Characterization of an acidic cold-adapted cutinase from Thielavia terrestris and its application in flavor ester synthesis.

Xu H1, Yan Q2, Duan X1, Yang S3, Jiang Z4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:439-45. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.026. Epub 2015 May 6.
An acidic cutinase (TtcutB) from Thielavia terrestris CAU709 was purified to apparent homogeneity with 983Umg(-1) specific activity. The molecular mass of the enzyme was estimated to be 27.3 and 27.9kDa by SDS-PAGE and gel filtration, respectively. A peptide sequence homology search revealed no homo
PMID 26041215

Zhou C1, Hu J2, Ma H3, Yagoub AE4, Yu X2, Owusu J5, Ma H6, Qin X2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 15;187:270-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.092. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
Protamex catalyzed corn gluten meal (CGM) hydrolysis peptides (CHP) were prepared. Orthogonal design L16 (4(5)) was used to optimize processing variables of CGM concentration, CGM heat pretreatment (121°C) time, and enzymolysis pH, temperature, and time. Degree of hydrolysis (DH), undigested residu
PMID 25977026

Coral Sand Solidification Test Based on Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation Using Ureolytic Bacteria

Khan Md. Nakibul Hasan,Amarakoon G. G. N. N.,Shimazaki Suguru,Kawasaki Satoru
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS advpub(0), 2015
… For optimum growth of the bacterium, 1.0 g of the culture was added to100 mL culture media and incubated with shaking at 160 rpm. … In order to efficiently induce solidification, the optimum pH was 7.0 or higher, and Ca2+ concentration was maintained at 1.0 g/L. … The results were enhanced by re-injecting the culture solution when the pH and Ca2+ concentrations in the specimen were not in the ideal ranges indicated above. …
NAID 130005093833

Maeda Hideko,Kanazawa Hitomi,Komatsu Mae,Nariai Hiroyuki,Nakayama Hirokazu
Phosphorus Research Bulletin 30(0), 15-18, 2015
… The optimum condition for the phosphorylation of Thea with P<SUB>3m</SUB> … = 2.0 M : 0.5 M, pH 11 and 10 °C. …
NAID 130005093351

片岡加奈恵,岩田三千子
日本建築学会環境系論文集 80(712), 519-526, 2015
… Additionally, the authors of this study examined and determined the optimum levels of brightness for such design. …
NAID 130005087530