WordNet

first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley
the middle portion of the brain (同)mesencephalon

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
送水路,水路橋
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

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1. 進行性核上性麻痺（PSP） progressive supranuclear palsy psp
2. 正常圧水頭症 normal pressure hydrocephalus
3. 中枢神経系結核 central nervous system tuberculosis
4. 僧帽弁狭窄症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of mitral stenosis
5. 自発性頭蓋内圧低下症による頭痛：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Cerebrospinal fluid reconstitution via a perfusion-based cadaveric model: feasibility study demonstrating surgical simulation of neuroendoscopic procedures.

Winer JL1, Kramer DR, Robison RA, Ohiorhenuan I, Minneti M, Giannotta S, Zada G.
Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2015 Apr 10:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
Cadaveric surgical simulation carries the advantage of realistic anatomy and haptic feedback but has been historically difficult to model for intraventricular approaches given the need for active flow of CSF. This feasibility study was designed to simulate intraventricular neuroendoscopic approaches
PMID 25859805

The lack of relationship between intracranial pressure and cerebral ventricle indices based on brain computed tomography in patients undergoing ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

Kim E1, Lim YJ, Park HS, Kim SK, Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Lee YS, Park HP.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2015 Feb;157(2):257-63. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2295-2. Epub 2014 Dec 13.
BACKGROUND: In this study we investigated whether cerebral ventricle indices based on brain computed tomography (CT) scans are reliable for predicting intracranial pressure (ICP) in hydrocephalic patients.METHODS: Electronic medical records of 221 patients undergoing ventriculoperitoneal shunt due t
PMID 25503296

Endoscopic treatment of a third ventricle choroid plexus cyst.

de Lara D1, Ditzel Filho LF, Muto J, Prevedello DM.
Neurosurgical focus.Neurosurg Focus.2013 Jan;34(1 Suppl):Video 9. doi: 10.3171/2013.V1.FOCUS12332.
Choroid plexus cysts are frequent benign intraventricular lesions that infrequently cause symptoms, usually in the form of obstructive hydrocephalus. These instances are even less common in the adult population. When warranted, treatment seeks to reestablish cerebrospinal fluid flow and does not nec
PMID 23282159