novice

　 　

WordNet

1. someone new to a field or activity (同)beginner, tyro, tiro, initiate

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 初心者,新米 / 見習い修道士(女)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/18 00:44:46」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Novice (disambiguation).

A novice is a person or creature who is new to a field or activity.

Religion

Buddhism

Buddhist novices in Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, Bhutan

Main article: Buddhist Novitiate

In many Buddhist orders, a man or woman who intends to take ordination must first become a novice, adopting part of the monastic code indicated in the vinaya and studying in preparation for full ordination. The name for this level of ordination varies from one tradition to another. In Pali, the word is samanera, which means 'small monk' or 'boy monk'.

Christianity

Roman Catholicism

Main article: Catholic novitiate

A novice in Roman Catholic canon law and tradition, is a prospective member of a religious order who is being tried and being proven for suitability of admission to a religious order of priests, religious brothers, or religious sisters, whether the community is one of monks or has an "active" ministry. After initial contact with the community, and usually a period of time as a postulant (a more or less formal period of candidacy for the novitiate), the person will be received as a novice in a ceremony that most often involves being clothed with the religious habit (traditional garb) of the particular religious community. The novice's habit is often slightly different from those of professed members of the order. For instance, in communities of women that wear a dark veil over the head, novices often wear a white one; among Franciscan communities of men, novices wear an additional shirt-like chest piece over the traditional Franciscan robe; Carthusian novices wear a dark cloak over the usual white habit; etc.

Novices are not admitted to vows until they have successfully completed the prescribed period of training and proving, called the novitiate. This usually lasts one year, the minimum required by Canon Law, though in some orders and communities it is two. Novices typically have dormitories in separate areas within a monastery or community and are under the direct supervision of a novice master or novice mistress.

Eastern Orthodox Church

Main article: Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism: Novice

In the Orthodox Church, a candidate may be clothed as a novice (Slavonic: послушник, poslushnik, lit. "one under obedience") by the Hegumen (Abbot) or Hegumenia (Abbess) after at least three days in the monastery. There is no formal ceremony for the clothing of a novice; he (or she) would simply be given the Riassa, belt and Skoufos. Novice nuns additionally wear a veil (apostolnik) that covers the head and neck. A novice is also given a prayer rope and instructed in the use of the Jesus Prayer. In large communities, the new novice may be assigned a Starets (spiritual father or spiritual mother) who will guide his spiritual development. Frequent confession of sins and participation in the Sacred Mysteries (Sacraments) of the Church is an important part of Orthodox monastic life.

A novice is free to leave the monastery at any time, and the superior is also free to dismiss the novice at any time if, for instance, he or she feels the novice is not called to monasticism or if there have been discipline issues. If, however, the novice perseveres, after a period of around three years the Hegumen may choose to clothe the him in the first (beginning) rank of monasticism: the Rassaphore.

Sports

In National Hunt racing, a novice is a horse that has not won a race under a particular code (either chasing or hurdling) before the current season.

In figure skating competitions, novice has two meanings. For the U.S. Figure Skating Association, it refers to a skill level, while the International Skating Union uses it to designate age.

Novice is a level of minor hockey in Canada. Novice players are usually between the ages of 7 and 8.

In the sport of crew (rowing), the term is used for an athlete in their first year of competition.

See also

• Newbie
• Neophyte (disambiguation)
• Novitiate
• Rookie

Notes

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 腸脛靱帯症候群 iliotibial band syndrome
• 2. 婦人科外科手術のための手術器具 surgical instruments for gynecologic surgery
• 3. 超音波内視鏡検査：正常な食道の解剖学 endoscopic ultrasound anatomy of the normal esophagus
• 4. 外陰部痛の治療 treatment of vulvodynia
• 5. 小児および思春期における喫煙開始の防止 prevention of smoking initiation in children and adolescents

English Journal

• Sex differences in lifting strategies during a repetitive palletizing task.

• Plamondon A1, Larivière C2, Denis D2, St-Vincent M2, Delisle A3; IRSST MMH Research Group.
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 Nov;45(6):1558-69. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.05.005. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
• Forty-five manual material handlers (15 females, 15 expert males and 15 novice males) performed series of box transfers under conditions similar to those of large distribution centers. The objective of the study was to verify whether sex differences in joint motions and in back loading variables (L5
• PMID 24931477

• Validating the Strategies Analysis Diagram: Assessing the reliability and validity of a formative method.

• Cornelissen M1, McClure R2, Salmon PM3, Stanton NA4.
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 Nov;45(6):1484-94. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.04.010. Epub 2014 May 2.
• The Strategies Analysis Diagram (SAD) is a recently developed method to model the range of possible strategies available for activities in complex sociotechnical systems. Previous applications of the new method have shown that it can effectively identify a comprehensive range of strategies available
• PMID 24794935

• Learning builds on learning: infants' use of native language sound patterns to learn words.

• Graf Estes K.
• Journal of experimental child psychology.J Exp Child Psychol.2014 Oct;126:313-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2014.05.006. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
• The current research investigated how infants apply prior knowledge of environmental regularities to support new learning. The experiments tested whether infants could exploit experience with native language (English) phonotactic patterns to facilitate associating sounds with meanings during word le
• PMID 24980741

Japanese Journal

• 手術室新人看護師が抱く困難と対処法

• 千田 寛子,堀越 政孝,辻村 弘美,新井 裕美,永井 歩,齋藤 洋子,河村 恵美,二渡 玉江,Chida Hiroko,Horikoshi Masataka,Tujimura Hiromi,Arai Hiromi,Nagai Ayumi,Saitou Yoko,Kawamura Emi,Futawatari Tamae
• The Kitakanto medical journal 62(3), 277-286, 2012-08-01
• 【目的】本研究は手術室新人看護師が抱く困難と対処法について分析・検討して早期離職の予防方法の知見を得ることである. 【対象と方法】手術室看護師13名に聞き取り調査を実施後, 質的帰納的に分析した.【結果】困難は7カテゴリ【手術室看護の覚えることの多さ】【慣れない業務への対応】【手術室看護の知識・経験の無さ】【手術室の勤務体制による疲労】【職場における人間関係】【患者への対応】【間違いの許されない業 …
• NAID 120004606903

• ロボットアシスタントを用いた教育支援システムの開発とプログラミング初学者のコーディング傾向の分析

• 荻野 晃大,玉田 春昭,上田 博唯
• 京都産業大学総合学術研究所所報 (7), 123-131, 2012-07
• NAID 40019390794

Related Links

• noviceの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

noviceとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 （…の）未熟者，初心[初学]者；新参者((at ...)).2 見習い修練士[女]；修練者；新信者，新帰依者，新改宗者.nov・ice・hòod[名] - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が ...

• Novice | Definition of novice by Merriam-Webster

Full Definition of NOVICE 1: a person admitted to probationary membership in a religious community 2: beginner, tyro See novice defined for English-language learners See novice defined for kids ADVERTISEMENT Examples of NOVICE

Related Pictures