WordNet

inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function
inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy) (同)multiple neuritis

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神経炎

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/04/21 18:16:25」(JST)

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Neuritis (/njʊəˈraɪtɪs/) is inflammation of a nerve^[1] or the general inflammation of the peripheral nervous system. Symptoms depend on the nerves involved but may include pain, paresthesia (pins-and-needles), paresis (weakness), hypoesthesia (numbness), anesthesia, paralysis, wasting, and disappearance of the reflexes.

Causes

Physical injury
Infection
- Diphtheria
- Herpes zoster (shingles)
- Leprosy
- Lyme disease
Chemical injury such as chemotherapy
Radiation therapy

Underlying conditions

Alcoholism
Autoimmune disease, especially multiple sclerosis and Guillain–Barré syndrome
Beriberi (vitamin B1 deficiency)
Cancer
Celiac disease^[2]
Diabetes (Diabetic neuropathy)
Hypothyroidism
Porphyria
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitamin B6 excess^[3]

Diagnosis

Types of neuritis

Brachial neuritis
Cranial neuritis such as Bell's palsy
Optic neuritis
Vestibular neuritis

References

^ "neuritis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Chin, RL; Latov, N (Jan 2005). "Peripheral Neuropathy and Celiac Disease". Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 7 (1): 43–48. doi:10.1007/s11940-005-0005-3. PMID 15610706.
^ Rosenbloom, Mark; Tarabar, Asim; Adler, Robert A. "Vitamin Toxicity". Medscape Reference. Medscape. Retrieved 21 May 2013.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 上肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of upper extremity peripheral nerve syndromes
2. 前庭神経炎および内耳炎 vestibular neuritis and labyrinthitis
3. 視神経炎：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 optic neuritis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
4. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
5. 視神経炎：予後および治療 optic neuritis prognosis and treatment

English Journal

Optical Coherence Tomography to Assess Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis.

Petzold A1.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1304:131-41. doi: 10.1007/7651_2014_153.
Retinal spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a clinical and research tool in multiple sclerosis (MS) and optic neuritis (ON). This chapter summarizes a short OCT protocol as included in international consensus guidelines. The protocol was written for hands-on style such
PMID 25476442

Irreversible optic neuritis after infliximab treatment in a patient with ulcerative colitis.

Clemmensen K1, Akrawi N, Stawowy M.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2015 Dec;50(12):1508-11. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1063155. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
This article reports the first known case of permanent blindness due to irreversible unilateral optic neuritis (ON) related to infliximab (Remicade) treatment of a patient with ulcerative colitis. A young male, with a family history of inflammatory bowel disease, was diagnosed with ulcerative coliti
PMID 26133362

Clinical features and long-term outcome of a group of Japanese children with inflammatory central nervous system disorders and seropositivity to myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies.

Hino-Fukuyo N1, Haginoya K2, Nakashima I3, Sato DK3, Takahashi T3, Misu T3, Fujihara K3, Hirose M2, Kakisaka Y2, Uematsu M2, Kobayashi T2, Kure S2.
Brain & development.Brain Dev.2015 Oct;37(9):849-52. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
BACKGROUND: Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and aquaporin-4 have been extensively analyzed as targets for humoral immune reactions in central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases, and the results indicated a possible role of these antibodies in the pathogenesis of various demyelinating di
PMID 25748628

Japanese Journal

症例報告髄膜炎症状で発症後に視神経炎を呈し,抗グルタミン酸受容体抗体が検出された急性辺縁系脳炎の1例

Brain and nerve 68(3), 283-288, 2016-03
NAID 40020774687

血漿交換療法を行った抗myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) 抗体陽性neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorderの1例

脳と発達 48(3), 199-203, 2016
NAID 130005151790

Anti-myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies in a Patient with Recurrent Optic Neuritis Involving the Cerebral White Matter and Brainstem

Internal Medicine 55(10), 1351-1354, 2016
NAID 130005151184

Related Pictures

Optic Neuritis. Causes, symptoms, treatment Optic Neuritis Optic Neuritis or Retrobulbar Neuritis|Causes|Signs|Treatment|Epidemiology 01: Acute Visual Loss at Touro University (NV) - StudyBlue What is Neuritis & Chronic Neuritis, Know its Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment 90 for 90. Optic Neuritis. #11 | The eye is the lamp of the body. Matt. 6:22 Vestibular neuritis (neuronitis) - Louis Hofmeyr Papilitis / Neuritis óptica

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「polyneuritis」「peripheral neuritis」「神経炎」「sensory neuritis」
拡張検索	「polyradiculoneuritis」「postdiphtheritic neuritis」「intraocular optic neuritis」「diphtheritic polyneuritis」

「polyneuritis」

　　[★]

多発神経炎、多発性神経炎

関: neuritis、peripheral neuritis、polyneuropathy、sensory neuritis

「peripheral neuritis」

　　[★]

末梢神経炎、末梢性神経炎

関: neuritis、polyneuritis、sensory neuritis

「神経炎」

　　[★]

英: neuritis
同: 末梢神経炎、？ニューロパシー neuropathy

「sensory neuritis」

　　[★]

感覚性神経炎

関: neuritis、peripheral neuritis、polyneuritis

「polyradiculoneuritis」

　　[★]

多発根神経炎、多発神経根炎、多発性神経根炎

関: polyradiculitis、polyradiculoneuropathy

「postdiphtheritic neuritis」

　　[★] ジフテリア後神経炎

関: ジフテリア後麻痺、ジフテリア後神経麻痺

「intraocular optic neuritis」

　　[★]

関: optic papillitis, papillitis

「diphtheritic polyneuritis」

　　[★] ジフテリア性神経炎

[1] "neuritis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

[2] Chin, RL; Latov, N (Jan 2005). "Peripheral Neuropathy and Celiac Disease". Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 7 (1): 43–48. doi:10.1007/s11940-005-0005-3. PMID 15610706.

[3] Rosenbloom, Mark; Tarabar, Asim; Adler, Robert A. "Vitamin Toxicity". Medscape Reference. Medscape. Retrieved 21 May 2013.

v t e Diseases of the autonomic nervous system (G90, 337)
HSAN	I II III/Familial dysautonomia IV/Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis V
Orthostatic intolerance	Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome Orthostatic hypotension
Other	Horner's syndrome Multiple system atrophy Pure autonomic failure Autonomic dysreflexia Dysautonomia Autonomic neuropathy

v t e Neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia pharmacotherapies
Monoaminergics	SNRIs (e.g., duloxetine, milnacipran) TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline, dosulepin) Opioid MRIs (e.g., tapentadol, tramadol)
Ion channel blockers	Anticonvulsants (e.g., gabapentin, pregabalin, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, lacosamide, lamotrigine) Local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine) Mexiletine TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline, desipramine) Ziconotide
Others	Alpha lipoic acid Benfotiamine Botulinum toxin A Bupropion Cannabinoids (e.g., cannabis, dronabinol, nabilone) NMDA receptor antagonists (e.g., ketamine, dextromethorphan, methadone) Opioids (e.g., hydrocodone, morphine, oxycodone, methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, tapentadol) Sodium oxybate (GHB)

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案内

neuritis