WordNet

cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
an elongated rectangular bone that forms the bridge of the nose (同)nasal_bone, os_nasale

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》鼻の / 鼻声の / (音声が)鼻音の / (音声で)鼻音;鼻音字([m][n][g])
《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
とうちゃん(papa)

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1. 鼻症状の原因：概要 etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview
2. 萎縮性副鼻腔炎 atrophic rhinosinusitis
3. 多発血管炎性肉芽腫症（ウェゲナー肉芽腫症）における気道病変 respiratory tract involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis wegeners
4. 小児における鼻の外傷および骨折 nasal trauma and fractures in children
5. 患者情報：急性副鼻腔炎（副鼻腔感染症）（詳細） acute sinusitis sinus infection beyond the basics

Effects of prolonged microscopic work on neck and back strain amongst male ENT clinicians and the benefits of a prototype postural support chair.

Vijendren A, Devereux G, Kenway B, Duffield K, Van Rompaey V, van de Heyning P, Yung M.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE. 2019 Sep;25(3)402-411.
Musculoskeletal pain is a common occupational hazard experienced by surgeons. Ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeons are predisposed to neck and back pain due to regular prolonged microscopic work. We conducted a prospective pilot study to investigate the effects of sustained microscopic work on the ne
PMID 28965475

Rhinolith: Examining the clinical, radiological and surgical features of 23 cases.

, A A, C C, C C, .
Auris, nasus, larynx. 2019 Aug;46(4)542-547.
Rhinolith is a hard nasal mass formed in time by the mineral salts around an endogenous or exogenous-originating nidus. Rhinolith, which is seen rarely, has been reported in the literature as case reports. In this study, we are presenting the demographic and clinical features together with accompany
PMID 30598232

Respiratory measurement using infrared thermography and respiratory volume monitor during sedation in patients undergoing endoscopic urologic procedures under spinal anesthesia.

Kim J, Kwon JH, Kim E, Yoo SK, Shin CS.
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing. 2019 Aug;33(4)647-656.
We aimed to evaluate changes in respiratory pattern after sedation by simultaneously applying a respiratory volume monitor (ExSpiron1Xi, RVM) and infrared thermography (IRT) to patients undergoing spinal anesthesia during endoscopic urologic surgeries. After spinal anesthesia was performed, the pati
PMID 30426322