narcosis

ナルコーシス

　 　

WordNet

1. unconsciousness induced by narcotics or anesthesia
2. relating to or associated with a coma; "comatose breathing"; "comatose state"
3. in a state of deep and usually prolonged unconsciousness; unable to respond to external stimuli; "a comatose patient"
4. administer an anesthetic drug to; "The patient must be anesthetized before the operation"; "anesthetize the gum before extracting the teeth" (同)anaesthetize, anesthetise, anaesthetise, put under, put_out
5. confused or stuporous state caused by high levels of dissolved nitrogen in the blood; "deep-sea divers can suffer nitrogen narcosis from breathing air under high pressure"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (麻酔剤による)昏睡(こんすい)状態
2. こん睡状の;こん睡性の
3. =anesthesia

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/10/10 18:06:32」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Narcosis may refer to:

In science:

• Carbon dioxide narcosis, carbon dioxide retention leading to a reduction in the hypoxic drive
• Hydrogen narcosis, an effect of diving deep with hydrogen
• Nitrogen narcosis, an effect of diving deep with nitrogen
• Unconsciousness induced by a narcotic drug or through anesthesia

In music:

• Narcosis (Peruvian band), a punk band

See also

• Narcolepsy, a chronic neurological disorder
• Necrosis, a form of cell injury that results in the premature death of cells
• Sleep

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 高二酸化炭素血症の発症機序、原因、および影響mechanisms causes and effects of hypercapnia [show details]
  …respiratory drive followed by a depressed level of consciousness (also known as carbon dioxide [CO₂] narcosis) and reduced respiratory drive ; An increase in cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure;…
• 2. 酸素毒性oxygen toxicity [show details]
  …rising PaCO₂ and falling pH. In general, increased hypercapnia does not lead to CO₂ narcosis and respiratory failure as the relative rise in PaCO₂ is small and these patients are acclimated…
• 3. 高炭酸ガス血症を伴う急性呼吸不全を有する成人患者の評価、診断、および治療the evaluation diagnosis and treatment of the adult patient with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure [show details]
  …sensorium including delirium, paranoia, depression, and confusion, which progress to coma (CO₂ narcosis) as levels continue to rise. Patients with severe hypercapnia present with asterixis, myoclonus…
• 4. スキューバダイビングの合併症complications of scuba diving [show details]
  …occur. These include : Barotrauma, including arterial air embolism; Decompression sickness; Nitrogen narcosis; The pathophysiology and treatment of complications of compressed gas diving are reviewed here …
• 5. 全身麻酔からの覚醒emergence from general anesthesia [show details]
  …delay in elimination of inhalation anesthetics and/or sedation due to carbon dioxide (CO₂) narcosis. Specific examples of combinations of anesthetic and analgesic agents that may delay emergence include: …

English Journal

• Measurement of baseline toxicity and QSAR analysis of 50 non-polar and 58 polar narcotic chemicals for the alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.

• Aruoja V, Moosus M, Kahru A, Sihtmäe M, Maran U.Author information Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia. Electronic address: villem.aruoja@kbfi.ee.AbstractIn this paper a set of homogenous experimental algal toxicity data was measured for 50 non-polar narcotic chemicals using the alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata in a closed test with a growth rate endpoint. Most of the tested compounds are high volume industrial chemicals that so far lacked published REACH-compliant algal growth inhibition values. The test protocol fulfilled the criteria set forth in the OECD guideline 201 and had the same sensitivity as the open test which allowed direct comparison of toxicity values. Baseline QSAR model for non-polar narcotic compounds was established and compared with previous analogous models. Multi-linear QSAR model was derived for the non-polar and 58 previously tested polar (anilines and phenols) narcotic compounds modulating hydrophobicity, molecular size, electronic and molecular stability effects coded in the molecular descriptors. Descriptors in the model were analyzed and applicability domain was assessed providing further guidelines for the in silico prediction purposes in decision support while performing risk assessment. QSAR models in the manuscript are available on-line through QsarDB repository for exploring and prediction services (http://hdl.handle.net/10967/106).
• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2014 Feb;96:23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.088. Epub 2013 Jul 26.
• In this paper a set of homogenous experimental algal toxicity data was measured for 50 non-polar narcotic chemicals using the alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata in a closed test with a growth rate endpoint. Most of the tested compounds are high volume industrial chemicals that so far lacked publis
• PMID 23895738

• Central nervous system toxicity.

• Ruha AM, Levine M.Author information Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Center for Toxicology and Pharmacology Education and Research, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 925 East McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ 85006, USA. Electronic address: Michelle.ruha@bannerhealth.com.AbstractCentral nervous system toxicity caused by xenobiotic exposure is a common reason for presentation to the emergency department. Sources of exposure may be medicinal, recreational, environmental, or occupational; the means of exposure may be intentional or unintended. Toxicity may manifest as altered thought content resulting in psychosis or confusion; may affect arousal, resulting in lethargy, stupor, or coma; or may affect both elements of consciousness. Seizures may also occur.
• Emergency medicine clinics of North America.Emerg Med Clin North Am.2014 Feb;32(1):205-21. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2013.09.004.
• Central nervous system toxicity caused by xenobiotic exposure is a common reason for presentation to the emergency department. Sources of exposure may be medicinal, recreational, environmental, or occupational; the means of exposure may be intentional or unintended. Toxicity may manifest as altered
• PMID 24275175

• Stage-dependent toxicity of bisphenol a on Rhinella arenarum (anura, bufonidae) embryos and larvae.

• Wolkowicz IR, Herkovits J, Pérez Coll CS.Author information Programa de Seguridad Química, Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Salud (ICAS), Fundación PROSAMA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.AbstractThe acute and chronic toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) was evaluated on the common South American toad Rhinella arenarum embryos and larvae by means of continuous and pulse exposure treatments. Embryos were treated continuously from early blastula (S.4) up to complete operculum (S.25), during early larval stages and by means of 24 h pulse exposures of BPA in concentrations ranging between 1.25 and 40 mg L(-1) , in order to evaluate the susceptibility to this compound in different developmental stages. For lethal effects, S.25 was the most sensitive and gastrula was the most resistant to BPA. The Teratogenic Index for neurula, the most sensitive embryonic stage for sublethal effects was 4.7. The main morphological alterations during early stages were: delayed or arrested development, reduced body size, persistent yolk plug, microcephaly, axial/tail flexures, edemas, blisters, waving fin, underdeveloped gills, mouth malformations, and cellular dissociation. BPA caused a remarkable narcotic effect from gill circulation stage (S.20) onwards in all the organisms exposed after 3 h of treatment with 10 mg L(-1) BPA. After recovering, the embryos exhibited scarce response to stimuli, erratic or circular swimming, and spasmodic contractions from 5 mg L(-1) onwards. Our results highlight the lethal and sublethal effectsof BPA on R. arenarum embryos and larvae, in the last case both at structural and functional levels. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 29: 146-154, 2014.
• Environmental toxicology.Environ Toxicol.2014 Feb;29(2):146-54. doi: 10.1002/tox.20781. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
• The acute and chronic toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) was evaluated on the common South American toad Rhinella arenarum embryos and larvae by means of continuous and pulse exposure treatments. Embryos were treated continuously from early blastula (S.4) up to complete operculum (S.25), during early lar
• PMID 22052622

Japanese Journal

• 急性呼吸不全で集中治療を要し，重症筋無力症クリーゼの診断に至った1例

• 東京女子医科大学雑誌 87(3), 55-60, 2017
• NAID 130005875943

• 高流量式鼻カニュラ酸素療法が誤嚥性肺炎と無気肺による CO₂ナルコーシスに著効した延髄外側梗塞の1例

• 神経治療学 34(2), 117-120, 2017
• NAID 130005858977

• Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in a Patient Developing Carbon Dioxide Narcosis

• Internal Medicine 56(7), 797-803, 2017
• NAID 130005530253

Related Links

• Nitrogen narcosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Narcosis while diving (also known as nitrogen narcosis, inert gas narcosis, raptures of the deep, Martini effect), is a reversible alteration in consciousness that occurs while diving at depth. The Greek word ναρκωσις (narcosis) is derived from ...

• Narcosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Narcosis may refer to: Narcosis, the unconsciousness induced by a narcotic drug; Nitrogen narcosis, an effect of diving deep with nitrogen; Hydrogen narcosis, an effect of diving deep with hydrogen. In music: Narcosis (Peruvian band), a punk ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ナルコーシス」「comatose」「anesthetize」「anaesthetize」「anaesthesia」
拡張検索	「CO2 narcosis」「carbon dioxide narcosis」

「ナルコーシス」

　　[★]

英

narcosis

同

ナルコシス

関

炭酸ガスナルコーシス。昏睡、麻酔、anaesthesia、anaesthetize、anesthesia、anesthetize、coma、comatose、stupor

• 神経活動の一時的低下による昏睡状態

「comatose」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 昏睡の、昏睡状態の

関

coma、narcosis、pseudocoma

　 　 　

「anesthetize」

　　[★]

• v.

• 麻酔する

関

anaesthesia、anaesthetize、anesthesia、narcosis

　

「anaesthetize」

　　[★]

• v.

• (古)麻酔する

関

anaesthesia、anesthesia、anesthetize、narcosis

「anaesthesia」

　　[★]

• n.

• (古)麻酔

関

anaesthetize、anesthesia、anesthetize、narcosis

　

「CO2 narcosis」

　　[★] 炭酸ガスナルコーシス

「carbon dioxide narcosis」

　　[★] 炭酸ガスナルコーシス