modified Rankin scale

同

mRS

WordNet

1. take by attacking with scaling ladders; "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
2. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin (同)scale leaf
3. an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10" (同)scale of measurement, graduated table, ordered series
4. relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"
5. size or measure according to a scale; "This model must be scaled down"
6. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
7. a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass (同)weighing machine
8. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
9. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
10. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave) (同)musical scale
11. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin (同)scurf, exfoliation
12. remove the scales from; "scale fish" (同)descale
13. reach the highest point of; "We scaled the Mont Blanc" (同)surmount
14. climb up by means of a ladder
15. measure by or as if by a scale; "This bike scales only 25 pounds"
16. measure with or as if with scales; "scale the gold"
17. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
18. the act of arranging in a graduated series (同)grading
19. act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
20. ascent by or as if by a ladder
21. leader in the womens suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973) (同)Jeannette Rankin
22. changed in form or character; "their modified stand made the issue more acceptable"; "the performance of the modified aircraft was much improved"
23. (used of armor) having overlapping metal plates attached to a leather backing

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《しばしば複数形で》『てんびん』,はかり / てんびんのさら / 《重量を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…の目方(体重)がある / …‘を'てんびんではかる
2. (蛇・魚類などの)うろこ / うろこ状の物;(ペンキ・さび・ふけなどの)爆片 / 〈魚など〉‘の'うろこを取る;…‘の'皮をはぐ / (…から)〈ペンキなどの薄泰〉‘を'そぎ取る《+『名』+『off』(『from』)+『名』》 / (…から)〈ペンキなどが〉かげ落ちる《+『off』(『from』)+『名』》
3. 『段階』,等級,階級 / 『比率』,縮尺 / (物差しなどの)『目盛り』 / (目盛りの付いた)『物差し』;温度計,(各種の)スケール / 『規模』,スケール / 音階 / 記数法,…進法 / …‘を'よじ登る / (…に合わせて)…‘を'調整する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'縮尺で製図(設計)する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/20 12:34:56」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Rankin scale" redirects here. For the temperature scale, see Rankine scale.

The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability, and it has become the most widely used clinical outcome measure for stroke clinical trials. It was originally introduced in 1957 by Dr. John Rankin of Stobhill Hospital Glasgow, Scotland, and first modified to its currently accepted form by Prof. C. Warlow's group at Western General Hospital in Edinburgh for use in the UK-TIA study in the late 1980s. The first publication of the current modified Rankin Scale was in 1988 by van Swieten, et al., who also published the first interobserver agreement analysis of the modified Rankin Scale.

Interobserver reliability of the mRS can be improved by using a structured questionnaire during the interview process and by having raters undergo a multimedia training process. The multimedia mRS training system developed by Prof. K. Lees' group at the University of Glasgow is available online. More recently, several tools have been developed to more systematically determine the mRS, including the mRS-SI, the RFA, and the mRS-9Q. The mRS-9Q is in the public domain and a free web calculator is available at www.modifiedrankin.com.

The Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death.

• 0 - No symptoms.
• 1 - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms.
• 2 - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities.
• 3 - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted.
• 4 - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted.
• 5 - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent.
• 6 - Dead.

See also

• Barthel scale
• Cincinnati Stroke Scale (just for diagnosis of stroke)

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 脳卒中スケールおよび重症度分類システムの利用および有用性 use and utility of stroke scales and grading systems
• 2. Stroke prognosis in adults
• 3. 特発性脳出血：予後および治療 spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage prognosis and treatment
• 4. 特発性脳動脈および頚動脈の解離：治療および予後 spontaneous cerebral and cervical artery dissection treatment and prognosis
• 5. 先天性代謝異常：個々の障害の発見 inborn errors of metabolism identifying the specific disorder

English Journal

• Effect of lumbar puncture in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treated microsurgically or endovascularly.

• Akinci IO, Sencer A, Basel A, Aras Y, Aydoseli A, Kamar C, Güresti E, Sencer S, Aydın K, Izgi N, Kiris T.SourceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Capa, Istanbul, Turkey, iozkana@yahoo.com.
• Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement.Acta Neurochir Suppl.2013;115:95-8.
• Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of treatment modality (surgical clipping vs. endovascular coiling) and lumbar puncture (LP) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) based on neurologic status on admission and clinical outcome. Patients and m
• PMID 22890653

• Angiographic vasospasm versus cerebral infarction as outcome measures after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

• Etminan N, Vergouwen MD, Macdonald RL.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany, etminan@uni-duesseldorf.de.
• Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement.Acta Neurochir Suppl.2013;115:33-40.
• Background and purpose: Despite a significant reduction of angiographic vasospasm, the reduction of poor functional outcome in clinical trials on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains challenging. While there is general consensus that vasospasm is associated with delayed cerebral ischemia
• PMID 22890640

Japanese Journal

• わが国における硬膜動静脈瘻の治療の現状(<特集>脳脊髄動静脈奇形の診断・治療の進歩)

• 桑山 直也,久保 道也,遠藤 俊郎,坂井 信幸
• 脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(1), 12-19, 2011-01-20
• 硬膜動静脈瘻の治療の現状を知るため,全国の脳血管内治療専門医を対象とする調査を実施した.【方法】日本脳神経血管内治療学会専門医388人を対象とし,2005?2006年の2年間に経験した症例の年齢/性,部位,症状,mRS,治療法,転帰,合併症を調査した.【結果】863症例の回答を得た.男性43%,女性54%,平均年齢は64歳であった.海綿静脈洞(CS)が46%,横・S状静脈洞(TSS)27%,その他 …
• NAID 110008007216

• Clinicoradiological Profile and Serum Lipid Levels of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Prior Statin Users

• Miura Ken,Yoshii Yasuhiro,Nakamura Yoshikazu,Ikeda Ken
• Internal Medicine 50(13), 1385-1391, 2011
• … Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, blood pressure at admission and the first in-hospital day, admission and 30-day scores of National Institute Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS), hematoma volume (HV), serum lipid levels were compared between prior statin users and non-users. …
• NAID 130000770513

Related Links

• 表9 日本版modified Rankin Scale（mRS）判定基準 ... - 日本脳卒中学会

表9 日本版modified Rankin Scale（mRS）判定基準書 modified Rankin Scale. 参考 にすべき点. 0. まったく症候がない. 自覚症状および他覚徴候がともにない状態である. 1 . 症候はあっても明らかな障害はない：. 日常の勤めや活動は行える. 自覚症状および ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「mRS」
関連記事	「scale」「scaling」

「mRS」

　　[★]

同

modified Rankin scale

「scale」

　　[★]

• n.

• 1. (魚・は虫類の)うろこ。(チョウ・ガの)鱗粉。(皮膚の)鱗屑。薄片。(植物)芽鱗、鱗片。(動物)カイガラムシ。(金属を熱したときにできる)薄い酸化膜、スケール。(ボイラーややかんの内側にできる)湯垢。歯石。
• 2. 目盛り、定規、物差し、尺度、基準。(地図などの)縮尺比、縮尺目盛り。階級、等級。規模、スケール
• 3. はかり、てんびん

• vt.
• vi.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「scaling」

　　[★]

• n.

• スケーリング

• 縮尺や変換係数を定めること、歯石とプラークを除去すること