Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/20 17:22:22」(JST)

wiki en

In typography, the mean line, also called the midline, is half the distance from the baseline to the cap height. This may or may not be the x-height,^[1] depending on the design of the lower case letters. A very high or very low x-height may mean that the midline is above or below the x-height.

This confusion has been perpetuated by books, and web sites, on typography which copied from books on type back to the original book or source on type that first failed to clarify this difference.

Round glyphs will break (overshoot) the mean line slightly in many typefaces, since this is aesthetically more pleasing; a rounded shape will appear visually smaller than flat-topped (or bottomed) shapes of equal height, due to an optical illusion.

References

^ Cheng, Karen (2005). designing type. Yale University Press. pp. 12, 13. ISBN 0-300-11150-9.

External links

Page 12-13 Designing Type by Karen Cheng

This typography-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 血管内カテーテル関連感染症：予防intravascular catheter related infection prevention [show details]
…rates associated with these newer midline catheters are limited. Although newer midline catheters appear to be associated with fewer adverse events than earlier midline catheters, symptomatic thrombosis …
2. 中心静脈カテーテルと成人患者に適したカテーテルの選択基準central venous access devices and approach to selection in adults [show details]
…to guide decisions for all types of device placement, including peripheral intravenous catheters, midlines, PICCs, and CICCs, is associated with greater adherence to infection prevention measures . As an …
3. 脊髄麻酔：手技spinal anesthesia technique [show details]
…use a 22-gauge needle if necessary. The spinal needle can be inserted using a midline or a paramedian approach. The midline approach is simpler; the paramedian approach requires mental triangulation and …
4. Cutaneous developmental anomalies in the newborn and infantcutaneous developmental anomalies in the newborn and infant [show details]
…placed. Supraumbilical clefts are midline defects that occur as a result of disruption of abdominal wall fusion. They are rarely an isolated finding. In most cases, midline clefts are associated with hemangiomas …
5. 経腟メッシュ手術に使用する合成メッシュ：骨盤内手術後のメッシュの露出と骨盤痛のマネージメントtransvaginal synthetic mesh management of exposure and pain following pelvic surgery [show details]
…approach: A midline vaginal incision is made from the introitus to the level of the vaginal apex. The epithelium is dissected off the superior surface of the mesh and the mesh is split in the midline. With …

English Journal

Aortic arch tortuosity, a novel biomarker for thoracic aortic disease, is increased in adults with bicuspid aortic valve.

Alhafez BA, Truong VTT, Ocazionez D, Sohrabi S, Sandhu H, Estrera A, Safi HJ, Evangelista A, Hurtado LD, Guala A, Prakash SK.
International journal of cardiology. 2019 Jun;284()84-89.
Arterial tortuosity has emerged as a predictor of adverse outcomes in congenital aortopathies using 3D reconstructed images. We validated a new method to estimate aortic arch tortuosity on 2D CT. We hypothesize that arch tortuosity may identify bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) patients at high risk to de
PMID 30366853

The body center of mass in primates: Is it more caudal than in other quadrupedal mammals?

Druelle F, Berthet M, Quintard B.
American journal of physical anthropology. 2019 May;169(1)170-178.
Whole body center of mass (BCoM) position values are lacking for a comparative sample of primates. Therefore, it still remains unknown whether the BCoM in primates is more posteriorly located than in other mammals. The aim of the present report is to provide data for a large sample of primate specie
PMID 30839107

Oblique pelvic osteotomy in the treatment of bladder exstrophy in neonates.

Giordano M, Di Lazzaro A, Guzzanti V, Careri S, Bagolan P, Zaccara AM, Toniolo RM.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B. 2019 May;28(3)207-213.
Bladder exstrophy is a congenital and rare malformation of the lower abdominal wall with exposure of the bladder mucosa to the external environment, and it is related to pelvis abnormalities. Eighteen patients with bladder exstrophy were treated with bilateral oblique pelvic osteotomy in conjunction
PMID 30830014

Japanese Journal

正中法 Electroneurography による顔面神経麻痺の予後診断

萩森伸一,和田晋一,森京子,金沢敦子,櫟原崇宏,野中隆三郎,河田了
Facial nerve research 30, 37-39, 2011-12-20
NAID 10027667718

側頭下窩到達法(III 手術アプローチの選択とピットフォール-第24回微小脳神経外科解剖セミナーより-,微小脳神経外科解剖)

川原信隆
脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(Supplement_2), 207-214, 2011-10-20
側頭下窩は中頭蓋底に位置し,外側には顔面神経,下顎骨があるために手術到達法が比較的困難な領域である.大型病変では,側頭骨後半を削除するinfratemporal fossa approachが広く用いられてきている一方,正中から側方進展した病変にはmandibular swing approachも有用な方法である.しかし,前者は聴力消失と咬合障害が,後者では顔面切開が欠点となり,限局性病変には侵 …
NAID 110008790799

Related Pictures

10本セット【ボトムス Midline（ミッドライン）42cm 滑り止めが FAQ Cateteri PICC e Midline - Vygon Italia Midline Catheters, Disposable Catheter, Single Use Catheter, कैथेटर in Les MIDlines Kimal MIDLINE ALPHIN