- 関
- microglia
WordNet
- neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- CD14 is a key organizer of microglial responses to CNS infection and injury.
- Janova H1, Böttcher C2, Holtman IR3, Regen T1,4, van Rossum D1,5, Götz A1, Ernst AS1, Fritsche C1, Gertig U1, Saiepour N1, Gronke K1, Wrzos C1, Ribes S1, Rolfes S2, Weinstein J6, Ehrenreich H7, Pukrop T8, Kopatz J9, Stadelmann C1, Salinas-Riester G10, Weber MS1, Prinz M11, Brück W1, Eggen BJ3, Boddeke HW3, Priller J2, Hanisch UK1,12.
- Glia.Glia.2016 Apr;64(4):635-49. doi: 10.1002/glia.22955. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
- Microglia, innate immune cells of the CNS, sense infection and damage through overlapping receptor sets. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 recognizes bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and multiple injury-associated factors. We show that its co-receptor CD14 serves three non-redundant functions in microgli
- PMID 26683584
- Microglia modulate respiratory rhythm generation and autoresuscitation.
- Lorea-Hernández JJ1, Morales T1, Rivera-Angulo AJ1, Alcantara-Gonzalez D1, Peña-Ortega F1.
- Glia.Glia.2016 Apr;64(4):603-19. doi: 10.1002/glia.22951. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
- Inflammation has been linked to the induction of apneas and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, whereas proinflammatory mediators inhibit breathing when applied peripherally or directly into the CNS. Considering that peripheral inflammation can activate microglia in the CNS and that this cell type can dir
- PMID 26678570
- Ocular inflammation induces trigeminal pain, peripheral and central neuroinflammatory mechanisms.
- Launay PS1, Reboussin E1, Liang H2, Kessal K1, Godefroy D1, Rostene W1, Sahel JA2, Baudouin C2, Melik Parsadaniantz S1, Reaux Le Goazigo A3.
- Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2016 Apr;88:16-28. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2015.12.017. Epub 2015 Dec 30.
- Ocular surface diseases are among the most frequent ocular pathologies, with prevalence ranging from 20% of the general population. In addition, ocular pain following corneal injury is frequently observed in clinic. The aim of the study was to characterize the peripheral and central neuroinflammator
- PMID 26747211
Japanese Journal
- Roles of Dopamine and Inflammation-Related Molecules in Behavioral Alterations Caused by Repeated Stress
- Furuyashiki Tomoyuki
- Journal of pharmacological sciences 120(2), 63-69, 2012-10-20
- … IL-1 signaling is critical not only for emotional changes but also for microglial activation induced by repeated stress. …
- NAID 10031123547
- A distinct effect of transient and sustained upregulation of cellular factor XIII in the goldfish retina and optic nerve on optic nerve regeneration
- Sugitani Kayo,Ogai Kazuhiro,Hitomi Kiyotaka,Nakamura-Yonehara Kayo,Shintani Takafumi,Noda Masaharu,Koriyama Yoshiki,Tanii Hideji,Matsukawa Toru,Kato Satoru
- Neurochemistry International 61(3), 423-432, 2012-08-00
- … The cells producing FXIII-A were astrocytes/microglial cells in the optic nerve. …
- NAID 120004754689
- Accumulating Microglia Phagocytose Injured Neurons in Hippocampal Slice Cultures : Involvement of p38 MAP Kinase
- Katayama Takahiro,Kobayashi Hayato,Okamura Toshiyuki,Yamasaki-Katayama Yuko,Kibayashi Tatsuya,Kimura Hiroshi,Ohsawa Keiko,Kohsaka Shinichi,Minami Masabumi
- PLoS One 7(7), e40813, 2012-07-17
- … In this study, microglial migration and phagocytosis were examined in mouse organotypic hippocampal slice cultures, which were treated with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) to selectively injure neuronal cells. … Microglial cells were visualized by the expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein. … Daily observation revealed microglial accumulation in the pyramidal cell layer, which peaked 5 to 6 days after NMDA treatment. …
- NAID 120004448534
Related Links
- Microglia are a type of glial cell that are the resident macrophages of the brain and spinal cord, and thus act as the first and main form of active immune defense in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia constitute 20% of the total glial cell ...
- microglia /mi·crog·lia/ (mi-krog´le-ah) small nonneural cells forming part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.microg´lial. Enlarge picture ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- microglia、microglial
- 関
- 小膠細胞、ミクログリア
[★]
小膠細胞
- 同
- 小膠細胞