WordNet
- any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves (同)medick, trefoil
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 医学生,インターン / 医学関係者;《特に米》衛生兵,看護兵
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/22 22:13:37」(JST)
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This page is about the title or occupation in medicine. For other uses, see Medic (disambiguation)
A Medic is an umbrella term for a person involved in medicine. The following fall under this term: a physician, paramedic, medical student, military medical corpsman and sometimes a medically-trained individual participating in the role of a medic such as an emergency medical responder.
Among physicians in the UK, the term "medic" indicates someone who has followed a "medical" career path in postgraduate professional training accredited by a College of Physicians, such as cardiology or endocrinology, in contrast to a surgical branch of specialisation accredited by a College of Surgeons.
Types
A German military paramedic providing first aid to a wounded soldier during the Battle of France, 1940
"Medic" may be used to refer to people in the following role:[citation needed]
- Emergency physician, a medical doctor (M.D. or D.O.) who has specialized post graduate training in emergency diagnostics and treatment.
- Combat Medical Technician, a soldier with a specialist military trade within the Royal Army Medical Corps of the British Army.
- Corpsman, a sailor who is trained for providing first aid to members of the US Armed Forces, combat casualty care/trauma care on the battlefield. (This name is only used by the Navy and Marine Corps for the Hospital Corpsmen who serve in either a Navy or Marine billet; other branches use the term medic.)
- "4N0X1", is an Air Force paramedic.
- "68W", formerly 91W & 91A/B, the Military Occupational Specialty for the United States Army's health care specialist (combat medic).
- Emergency medical technician: The procedures and skills allowed at this level are generally non-invasive such as bleeding control, positive pressure ventilation with a bag valve mask, supplemental oxygen administration, and splinting (including full spinal immobilization). In some locations, the EMT-B is trained to reduce joint dislocations - they are allowed one attempt - to reduce the risk of compartmentalization.[citation needed] Splinting a femur fracture may involve use of a traction splint, which will reduce the fracture. Some medications (for example, epinephrine for anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction) administered through an auto injection device such as an EpiPen) can only be administered or "assisted" to a patient with a prior prescription. Training requirements and treatment protocols vary from area to area.[citation needed]
- Emergency medical technician-basic, the entry certification level.
- Emergency medical technician-intermediate, the middle certification level, between EMT-Basic and Paramedic.
- Paramedic, a pre-hospital responder to medical and trauma emergencies that provides advanced emergency treatment. It should be noted that in some EMS parlance the use of the term "Medic" is used to refer explicitly to the EMT-Paramedic level and not to the other EMT certifications. An example of this can occasionally be seen in the callsigns for Paramedic-level staffed ambulances (e.g. "Medic-3" etc.).
- First Aider, a person who is specifically trained to give initial care or treatment to a casualty on scene before more advanced personnel arrives. Organizations such as St. John Ambulance, St. Andrew’s Ambulance Association and the British Red Cross have many trained volunteer first aiders who are often referred to as paramedics.
- Street medic, a participant in a demonstration or protest movement who provides informal medical care
See also
- Advanced Life Support
- Basic Life Support
- Emergency medical service
- Friedrich Kasimir Medikus, whose name as a botanist has been commonly abbreviated as either Medik. or Medic.
- Medical Encyclopedia
- National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians
- National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
- Triage
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Use of denosumab in a dialysis patient with bone metastases from breast cancer and hepatorenal polycystic disease: a case report.
- Quiroga García V1, Cirauqui Cirauqui B, Tobey Robaina L, López Sisamon D, Hardy-Werbin M, Blanca AB, Margelí Vila M.
- Anti-cancer drugs.Anticancer Drugs.2016 Jun;27(5):464-9. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000339.
- Cancer patients with severe renal dysfunction represent a challenge for the physician. This is the first case report on the use of denosumab in a dialysis patient with bone metastases. We present the clinical case of a 45-year-old woman who had hepatorenal polycystic disease, diagnosed during childh
- PMID 26813866
- Recent advances in primary ciliary dyskinesia.
- Takeuchi K1, Kitano M2, Ishinaga H2, Kobayashi M2, Ogawa S3, Nakatani K4, Masuda S5, Nagao M6, Fujisawa T6.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2016 Jun;43(3):229-36. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.09.012. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disease inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The prevalence of PCD is estimated to be 1 in 20,000 live births. Congenital abnormality of the primary cilia results in situs inversus in 50% of patients. Decreased function of motile cilia causes chro
- PMID 26527516
- Acute pulmonary edema with new giant V wave immediately after pericardiocentesis.
- Takeuchi T1, Fujimoto N2, Dohi K1, Ino K3, Monma F3, Katayama N3, Ito M1.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2016 Jun 1;212:253-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.158. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
- PMID 27054499
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of educational interventions designed to improve medication administration skills and safety of registered nurses.
- Härkänen M1, Voutilainen A2, Turunen E3, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K4.
- Nurse education today.Nurse Educ Today.2016 Jun;41:36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.03.017. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
- OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to evaluate the nature, quality and effectiveness of educational interventions designed to increase the medication administration skills and safety of registered nurses working in hospitals.DESIGN: A systematic review with meta-analysis.DATA SOURCES: Intervention
- PMID 27138480
Japanese Journal
- 顔の魅力に対する黒目の大きさと瞼形状の相互作用効果
- 顔の魅力に対する黒目の大きさと瞼形状の相互作用効果
- 診療ガイドライン作成支援に必要な図書館員の能力と教育プログラム : JMLAの委員会活動と文献検索講習上級編 (特集 第19回医学図書館研究会・継続教育コース)
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