WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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1. 口臭 bad breath
2. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
3. 反射性失神 reflex syncope
4. 成人における昏迷および昏睡 stupor and coma in adults
5. 成人における亜急性および慢性咳嗽の評価 evaluation of subacute and chronic cough in adults

Role of the lateral hypothalamus in submandibular salivary secretion during feeding in rats.

Matsuo R1, Kobashi M2, Mitoh Y2, Fujita M2.
Brain research.Brain Res.2015 Jan 30;1596:99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.11.026. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
To evaluate the role of the lateral hypothalamic area (LH) in the masticatory-salivary reflex, we investigated submandibular salivary secretion and the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the jaw-closer masseter muscle in sham-operated rats and rats with unilateral LH lesions. One week prior to surg
PMID 25446459

A distinct salivary secretory response mediated by the esophago-salivary reflex in patients with Barrett's esophagus: its potential pathogenetic implications.

Yandrapu H1, Marcinkiewicz M2, Poplawski C3, Namiot Z4, Zbroch T5, Sarosiek J6.
Advances in medical sciences.Adv Med Sci.2014 Sep;59(2):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Aug 24.
PURPOSE: A significantly compromised epidermal growth factor (EGF) secretion by basal parotid saliva may contribute to the development of Barrett's esophagus (BE). The rate of secretion of EGF as well as a wide spectrum of protective factors in total basal and stimulated saliva in BE patients remain
PMID 25181642

Jungheim M1, Schwemmle C, Miller S, Kühn D, Ptok M.
HNO.HNO.2014 Sep;62(9):644-51. doi: 10.1007/s00106-014-2864-y.
Disturbances of the swallowing process can occur at any age and might lead to choking. However, the risk of dysphagia increases with advanced age. This is not only due to a higher incidence of diseases that cause dysphagia, but also to age-related changes in the mechanisms of swallowing. Aging affec
PMID 25008270

藤原邦寛,関恵美,竹林秀晃
土佐リハビリテーションジャーナル (8), 29-35, 2009-12-20
日本人の肺炎での死亡率は高く,死亡原因の第4位である。年齢とともに摂食・嚥下機能は低下し,誤嚥による肺炎(誤嚥性肺炎)が増えてくる。肺炎後の廃用症候群や嚥下障害に対する理学療法の報告はあるが,誤嚥性肺炎に対する報告は少ない。今回,誤嚥性肺炎を繰り返し,2週間と安定しない症例を担当し,嚥下障害に対して理学療法の介入を試み,安定して経口摂取が可能となった症例を経験したので,若干の考察を加えて報告する。 …
NAID 110008620548

星憲幸,田口長,森啓,谷口紀江,澤田智史,木本克彦
日本口腔診断学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of oral diagnosis/oral medicine 22(2), 303-306, 2009-10-30
NAID 10026399237

Yamada Yoshiaki
Journal of Health Science 55(5), 664-666, 2009
… Mastication have been understood being a process to crash and mix with saliva for safe swallow; … however, in addition to it humans sense the physical and chemical (i.e., taste) properties of food during mastication so that we secure security of the appetite. … Swallowing is a reflex during which many muscles are activated in given timings to move food and/or liquid from the oral cavity to the stomach. …
NAID 130000127951