WordNet

pursue a positive and satisfying existence; "You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live"
actually being performed at the time of hearing or viewing; "a live television program"; "brought to you live from Lincoln Center"; "live entertainment involves performers actually in the physical presence of a live audience" (同)unrecorded
abounding with life and energy; "the club members are a really live bunch"
charged with an explosive; "live ammunition"; "a live bomb"
exerting force or containing energy; "live coals"; "tossed a live cigarette out the window"; "got a shock from a live wire"; "live ore is unmined ore"; "a live bomb"; "a live ball is one in play"
highly reverberant; "a live concert hall"
in current use or ready for use; "live copy is ready to be set in type or already set but not yet proofread"
lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style; "we had to live frugally after the war"
not recorded; "the opera was broadcast live"
of current relevance; "a live issue"; "still a live option"
true to life; lifelike; "the living image of her mother"
people who are still living; "save your pity for the living"
(informal) absolute; "she is a living doll"; "scared the living daylights out of them"; "beat the living hell out of him"
(used of minerals or stone) in its natural state and place; not mined or quarried; "carved into the living stone";
pertaining to living persons; "within living memory"
still in active use; "a living language"
become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
reduced in strength; "the faded tones of an old recording" (同)attenuated, faded, weakened
immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies (同)vaccinum
of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

PrepTutorEJDIC

『生きている』,生命がある / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人などが〉『生き続ける』 / 〈物事が〉長く続く,存続する / 《場所を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人などが〉『住む』,居住する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》『生活する』,暮らす / 生人を楽しむ,おもしろく桟らす / 《a+形容詞癌lifeを目的語にして》〈…を生活〉‘を'する / 〈思想など〉‘を'実銭する
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『生きている』 / 『活気のある』 / (問題などが)当面の / 燃えている / (弾丸などが)まだ爆発してない,未発の / まだ動いている(働いている),有効な / 電流が通じている / (放走が)生の,実況の
『生きている』 / 生活の;生活に適した / 『現存の』,まだ使われている / 『生き生きした』,活気のある / 『生き写しの』 / 〈U〉生存;生活状態,暮らし / 〈U〉《a~,one's~》『生計』,暮らしの費用(livelihood) / 《the~》《複数扱い》生きている人々
〈固体など〉'を'細くする;〈体など〉'を'やせさせる / 〈力・価値など〉'を'減じる,弱める
牛痘種,痘苗(牛痘を起こすビールスで,天然痘予防のために人体に接種される) / (伝染病の病原菌から作った)ワクチン

UpToDate Contents

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1. 健康成人における予防接種に対するアプローチ approach to immunizations in healthy adults
2. 癌患者における予防接種 immunizations in patients with cancer
3. 成人における季節性インフルエンザワクチン seasonal influenza vaccination in adults
4. 小児および思春期における標準的予防接種 standard immunizations for children and adolescents
5. A型肝炎ウイルスワクチンと曝露後の予防 hepatitis a virus vaccination and postexposure prophylaxis

English Journal

Characterization of a serologic marker candidate for development of a live-attenuated DIVA vaccine against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.

Vu HL, Kwon B, de Lima M, Pattnaik AK, Osorio FA.SourceNebraska Center for Virology and School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Vaccine.Vaccine.2013 Sep 13;31(40):4330-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.020. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
DIVA (differentiating infected from vaccinated animals) vaccines have proven extremely useful for control and eradication of infectious diseases in livestock. We describe here the characterization of a serologic marker epitope, so-called epitope-M201, which can be a potential target for development
PMID 23892102

Passive transfer and rate of decay of maternal antibody against African horse sickness virus in South African Thoroughbred foals.

Crafford JE, Lourens CW, Gardner IA, Maclachlan NJ, Guthrie AJ.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
Equine veterinary journal.Equine Vet J.2013 Sep;45(5):604-7. doi: 10.1111/evj.12015. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: African horse sickness is an insect-transmitted, noncontagious disease of equids caused by African horse sickness virus (AHSV). Mortality can exceed 90% in fully susceptible horse populations. A live-attenuated (modified live) cell-culture-adapted (MLV) polyvalent AHSV
PMID 23294121

Immunity to viruses: learning from successful human vaccines.

Pulendran B, Oh JZ, Nakaya HI, Ravindran R, Kazmin DA.SourceEmory Vaccine Center, Atlanta, GA, USA; Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Immunological reviews.Immunol Rev.2013 Sep;255(1):243-55. doi: 10.1111/imr.12099.
For more than a century, immunologists and vaccinologists have existed in parallel universes. Immunologists have for long reveled in using 'model antigens', such as chicken egg ovalbumin or nitrophenyl haptens, to study immune responses in model organisms such as mice. Such studies have yielded many
PMID 23947360

Japanese Journal

Relationship between MMP expression and virulence of dengue virus type-2 infected mosquito and mammalian cells

P Leaungwutiwong,JF Kelley,A Sachair,A Jittmittraphap,N Luplertlop
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases advpub(0), 2015
… Overall our findings may assist in both understanding dengue pathogenesis and selecting markers to assist in the development of dengue vaccines. …
NAID 130005075487

Modulation of systemic and mucosal immunity against an inactivated vaccine of Newcastle disease virus by oral co-administration of live attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chicken interleukin-18 and interferon-α

RAHMAN Md. Masudur,UYANGAA Erdenebelig,HAN Young Woo,HUR Jin,PARK Sang-Youel,LEE John Hwa,KIM Koanhoi,EO Seong Kug
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(4), 395-403, 2015
… Due to limitations in the efficacy against currently circulating ND viruses, existing vaccination strategies require improvements, and incorporating immunomodulatory cytokines with existing vaccines might be a novel approach. … Here, we investigated the systemic and mucosal immunomodulatory properties of oral co-administration of chicken interleukin-18 (chIL-18) and chicken interferon-α (chIFN-α) using attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium on an inactivated ND vaccine. …
NAID 130005067029

Modulation of systemic and mucosal immunity against an inactivated vaccine of Newcastle disease virus by oral co-administration of live attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chicken interleukin-18 and interferon-α

RAHMAN Md. Masudur,UYANGAA Erdenebelig,HAN Young Woo,HUR Jin,PARK Sang-Youel,LEE John Hwa,KIM Koanhoi,EO Seong Kug
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 2014
… Due to limitations in the efficacy against currently circulating ND viruses, existing vaccination strategies require improvements, and incorporating immunomodulatory cytokines with existing vaccines might be a novel approach. … Here, we investigated the systemic and mucosal immunomodulatory properties of oral co-administration of chicken interleukin-18 (chIL-18) and chicken interferon-α (chIFN-α) using attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium on an inactivated ND vaccine. …
NAID 130004704148