WordNet
- toward or on the left; also used figuratively; "he looked right and left"; "the political party has moved left"
- a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east; "take a left at the corner"
- the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left" (同)left_hand
- those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (同)left wing
- location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east; "she stood on the left"
- intended for the left hand; "I rarely lose a left-hand glove" (同)left-hand
- being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north; "my left hand"; "left center field"; "the left bank of a river is bank on your left side when you are facing downstream"
- of or belonging to the political or intellectual left
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
PrepTutorEJDIC
- leaveの過去・過去分詞
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『左の』,左方の / 《しばしばl-》(政治上の)左翼の,左派の,革新派の / 左に,左方に / 《通例 the ~》『左』,左方,左側 / 《しばしばthe L-》左翼の政党(団体),左派 / 〈U〉(野球で)左翼,レフト(left field);〈C〉左翼手(left fielder) / 〈C〉(ボクシングで)左手打ち
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/12 10:32:59」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Vein: Brachiocephalic vein |
The thyroid gland and its relations. (Label for "Right innom. vein" and "Left innom. vein" visible at bottom center.)
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The arch of the aorta, and its branches. (Right innom. vein labeled at upper right; left innominate vein labeled at center top.)
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Latin |
Vena brachiocephalica, vena anonyma |
Gray's |
p.664 |
Source |
Internal jugular
subclavian
superior intercostal
vertebral
inferior thyroid |
Drains to |
Superior vena cava |
Artery |
Brachiocephalic artery |
MeSH |
Brachiocephalic+Veins |
The left and right brachiocephalic veins (or innominate veins) in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. This is at the level of the sternoclavicular joint.[1] The left brachiocephalic vein is usually longer than the right.
These great vessels merge to form the superior vena cava behind the junction of the first costal cartilage with the manubrium sternum.
The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava.
Contents
- 1 Tributaries
- 2 Embryological Origin
- 3 Additional images
- 4 External links
- 5 References
Tributaries
The brachiocephalic vein is formed by the confluence of the subclavian and internal jugular veins. In addition it receives drainage from:
- Left and right internal thoracic veins: drain into the inferior border of their corresponding vein
- Left and right inferior thyroid veins: drain into the superior aspect of their corresponding veins near the confluence
- Left superior intercostal vein: drains into the left brachiocephalic vein[2]
Embryological Origin
The left brachiocephalic vein forms from the anastamosis formed between the left and right anterior cardinal veins when the caudal portion of the left anterior cardinal vein degenerates.
Additional images
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Diagram showing completion of development of the parietal veins.
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Front view of heart and lungs.
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The fascia and middle thyroid veins.
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Right Brachiocephalic vein
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Right& Left Brachiocephalic vein
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Right& Left Brachiocephalic vein
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The brachiocephalic veins, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, azygos vein and their tributaries.
External links
- -1758134215 at GPnotebook - right
- -1751515079 at GPnotebook - left
- Brachiocephalic+veins at eMedicine Dictionary
References
- ^ Chitnis, Cumberbatch, Gankande. Practice Papers for MCEM Part A, Wiley-Blackwell 2010
- ^ Ryan, McNicholas & Eustace "Anatomy for Diagnostic Imaging: 3rd Edition"
Veins (emissary, jugular and others) of head and neck (drainage patterns can vary) (TA A12.3.04–06, GA 7.644)
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External jugular |
Retromandibular |
- maxillary
- superficial temporal
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Direct |
- posterior auricular
- transverse cervical
- suprascapular
- anterior jugular
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Internal jugular |
Diploic/brain |
Cerebral |
Superficial: |
- superior
- superficial middle
- inferior
- inferior anastomotic (Labbé)
- superior anastomotic (Trolard)
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Deep: |
- great
- internal
- basal
- deep middle
- superior thalamostriate
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Cerebellar |
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Sinuses |
To COS |
- superior sagittal
- straight
- occipital
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To CS |
- sphenoparietal
- intercavernous
- superior ophthalmic
- ethmoidal
- central retinal
- nasofrontal
- vorticose veins
- inferior ophthalmic
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To IJV |
- sigmoid: transverse
- superior petrosal
- inferior petrosal
- basilar plexus
- internal auditory veins
- condylar
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Facial/common facial |
- frontal
- supraorbital
- angular
- superior labial
- inferior labial
- deep facial
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Direct |
- lingual
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
- pharyngeal
- superior thyroid
- middle thyroid
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Brachiocephalic |
Vertebral |
- occipital
- suboccipital venous plexus
- deep cervical
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Direct |
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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Veins of the thorax and vertebral column (TA A12.3.01–04, 07, GA 7.664)
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Thorax |
Coronary |
Coronary sinus |
- Great cardiac (Left marginal)
- Posterior of the left ventricle
- Oblique of the left atrium (Ligament of the left vena cava)
- Middle cardiac
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Small cardiac vein |
- Anterior cardiac (Right marginal)
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Smallest cardiac veins |
- Right atrial veins
- Right ventricular veins
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Pulmonary |
- right inferior pulmonary vein
- right superior pulmonary vein
- left inferior pulmonary vein
- left superior pulmonary vein
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SVC |
Brachiocephalic |
- internal thoracic
- anterior intercostal
- superior epigastric
- left superior intercostal
- supreme
- vertebral
- subclavian
- axillary:
- lateral thoracic
- thoracoepigastric
- dorsal scapular
- external jugular
- pericardiacophrenic
- internal jugular
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Azygos |
- right superior intercostal
- bronchial
- intercostal/posterior intercostal 5-11
- accessory hemiazygos/hemiazygos
- superior phrenic
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Vertebral column |
- vertebral venous plexuses
- spinal
- basivertebral
- intervertebral
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Implantable intravascular defibrillator: Defibrillation thresholds of an intravascular cardioverter-defibrillator compared with those of a conventional ICD in humans.
- Neuzil P1, Reddy VY2, Merkely B3, Geller L3, Molnar L3, Bednarek J4, Bartus K4, Richey M5, Bsee TJ5, Sanders WE Jr6.Author information 1Hospital Na Homolce, Prague, Czech Republic.2Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.3Heart Center Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.4John Paul II Hospital, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.5InnerPulse, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.6University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: wesanders@me.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: A percutaneous intravascular cardioverter-defibrillator (PICD) has been developed with a right ventricular (RV) single-coil lead and titanium electrodes in the superior vena cava (SVC)-brachiocephalic vein (BCV) region and the inferior vena cava (IVC).
- Heart rhythm : the official journal of the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart Rhythm.2014 Feb;11(2):210-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.10.035. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
- BACKGROUND: A percutaneous intravascular cardioverter-defibrillator (PICD) has been developed with a right ventricular (RV) single-coil lead and titanium electrodes in the superior vena cava (SVC)-brachiocephalic vein (BCV) region and the inferior vena cava (IVC).OBJECTIVE: To compare defibrillation
- PMID 24144885
- Ultrasound-guided left brachiocephalic vein cannulation in children with underlying bleeding disorders: a retrospective analysis.
- Di Nardo M, Stoppa F, Marano M, Ricci Z, Barbieri MA, Cecchetti C.Author information 1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. 2Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. 3Emergency Care, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Palidoro, Rome, Italy.AbstractOBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ultrasound-guided left brachiocephalic vein cannulation in infants and children with underlying bleeding conditions.
- Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.Pediatr Crit Care Med.2014 Feb;15(2):e44-8. doi: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000436200.00089.fb.
- OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ultrasound-guided left brachiocephalic vein cannulation in infants and children with underlying bleeding conditions.DESIGN: Retrospective cohort.SETTING: PICU of a tertiary pediatric hospital.PATIENTS: Thirty-four patients requiring central ven
- PMID 24201856
Japanese Journal
- Left brachiocephalic vein injury during esophagectomy
- Shimada Yutaka,Okumura Tomoyuki,Hashimoto Isaya [他]
- Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society 12(3), 290-294, 2015-07
- NAID 40020539710
- Invasive Thymoma Protruding into the Superior Vena Cava through the Thymic Vein
- Ohata Keiji,Yoshimura Takashi,Matsubara Yoshito,Yasuhara Yumiko,Terada Yasuji
- Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery advpub(0), 2015
- … We report a rare case of protrusion of an invasive thymoma with intraluminal growth through the thymic vein into the superior vena cava (SVC) without direct invasion of the vessel walls. … The tumor and left brachiocephalic vein were resected, and the tumor in the SVC was removed with temporal bypass of the right brachiocephalic vein and right auricle. …
- NAID 130005094062
- 左腕頭静脈に対する経皮的血管拡張術の直後に喀血を起こした1症例
Related Links
- The left and right brachiocephalic veins (or innominate veins) in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein ... The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava.
- Usually in normal situs, the left brachiocephalic (innominate) vein joins the right brachiocephalic (innominate) vein to form the superior vena cava on the right side of the upper chest. The normal course of the left brachiocephalic vein is ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- left brachiocephalic vein (KH)
- 同
- 腕頭静脈
[★]
- 関
- leave
[★]
静脈