WordNet

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several); "in the latter case"
the second of two or the second mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today"
referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several); "the novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967; I prefer the former version to the latter one"
the first of two or the first mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today"
(used especially of persons) of the immediate past; "the former president"; "our late President is still very active"; "the previous occupant of the White House" (同)late, previous
praise somewhat dishonestly (同)blandish
belonging to the present or recent times; "the latter-day problems of our society"
showing or representing to advantage; "a flattering color"
a cape of northwestern Washington

PrepTutorEJDIC

《the, thisまたはtheseと共に名詞の前にのみ用いて》(ある期間のうち)『後半の』,後のほうの / 《the~》(前述した二者のうちの)『後者の』
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『かつての』,以前の / 《the ~》(二つのうちの)『前者』(の)
(…について)〈人〉‘に'『おせじをいう』《+『名』〈人〉+『about』(『on』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'喜ばせる,得意がらせる / 〈写真・服などが〉…‘を'実物以上によく見せる
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》近代の,現代の
(女が)だらしのない

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/26 13:00:57」(JST)

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Ultrastructural deposition forms and bioaccessibility of carotenoids and carotenoid esters from goji berries (Lycium barbarum L.).

Hempel J1, Schädle CN2, Sprenger J1, Heller A3, Carle R4, Schweiggert RM5.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Mar 1;218:525-533. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.065. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
Goji berries (Lycium barbarum L.) have been known to contain strikingly high levels of zeaxanthin, while the physical deposition form and bioaccessibility of the latter was yet unknown. In the present study, we associated ripening-induced modifications in the profile of carotenoids with fundamental
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Wang B1, Li B2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Mar 1;218:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.106. Epub 2016 Sep 8.
The transepithelial transport routes of casein-derived peptides with different molecular weights (MWs) were investigated using a Caco-2 cell monolayer. The peptidase hydrolysis during transport was also studied. The results indicate that the paracellular route was the main pathway for F1 (1600-1300D
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Lu Y1, Chua JY1, Huang D2, Lee PR3, Liu SQ4.
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This work evaluated for the first time the chemical consequences of three commercial strains of Oenococcus oeni co-inoculated with Torulaspora delbrueckii in durian wine fermentation. Compared with the control (yeast only, 5.70% v/v ethanol produced), samples co-inoculated with T. delbrueckii and O.
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Assignment of the vibrational spectra of the parent polysilsesquioxane (POSS): Octahydridosilasequioxane, H8Si8O12.

Parker SF1.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2017 Jan 15;171:222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.08.009. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
Polysilsesquioxanes (POSS) are molecules with the empirical formula (RSiO1.5)n where R is a hydrogen atom or hydroxyl or an organic moiety such as an alkyl, alkene, acrylate or epoxide. The silicon atoms occupy the corners of a cube and oxygen atoms are located on the edges, the versatility of silse
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