WordNet

controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control; "involuntary muscles"; "gave an involuntary start"
not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy (同)nonvoluntary, unvoluntary
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
2. 反射性失神 reflex syncope
3. 成人における昏迷および昏睡 stupor and coma in adults
4. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
5. 成人における亜急性および慢性咳嗽の評価 evaluation of subacute and chronic cough in adults

Ghosh A1, Rothwell J2, Haggard P3.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2014 Nov 7;281(1794). pii: 20141139. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.1139.
A hallmark of voluntary motor control is the ability to stop an ongoing movement. Is voluntary motor inhibition a general neural mechanism that can be focused on any movement, including involuntary movements, or is it mere termination of a positive voluntary motor command The involuntary arm lift,
PMID 25253453

Corazza I1, Barletta G2, Guaraldi P2, Cecere A2, Calandra-Buonaura G2, Altini E3, Zannoli R3, Cortelli P2.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.Comput Methods Programs Biomed.2014 Nov;117(2):267-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates involuntary body functions and is commonly evaluated by measuring reflex responses of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) to physiological and pharmacological stimuli. However, BP and HR values may not
PMID 25168777

Intermittent whole-body cold immersion induces similar thermal stress but different motor and cognitive responses between males and females.

Solianik R1, Skurvydas A2, Mickevičienė D2, Brazaitis M2.
Cryobiology.Cryobiology.2014 Oct;69(2):323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
The main aim of this study was to compare the thermal responses and the responses of cognitive and motor functions to intermittent cold stress between males and females. The intermittent cold stress continued until rectal temperature (TRE) reached 35.5°C or for a maximum of 170min. Thermal response
PMID 25172303