WordNet
- to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form; "let her be"
- work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher" (同)follow
- have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" (同)live
- be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house"
- happen, occur, take place; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents house"; "There were two hundred people at his funeral"; "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"
- have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
- occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?"
- spend or use time; "I may be an hour"
- stake on the outcome of an issue; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse" (同)wager, play
- the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet" (同)wager
- maintain with or as if with a bet; "I bet she will be there!" (同)wager
- second in order of importance; "the candidate, considered a beta male, was perceived to be unable to lead his party to victory"
- the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet
- preliminary or testing stage of a software or hardware product; "a beta version"; "beta software"
- a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
- any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《連結語として補語を伴なって…『である』,…だ,…です / 《位置・場所を表す語句を伴って》(…に)『ある』,いる(occupy a place or situation) / 〈物事が〉『存在する』,ある(exist);〈生物が〉生存する,生きている(live) / 行われる,起こる,発生する(take place, occur) / 存続する,そのままでいる(remain as before) / 《『be to』 do》 / …する予定である,…することになっている / …すべきだ / 《受動態の不定詞を伴って》…できる / 《命令》…するのだ / 《条件節に》…する意図がある / 《『if…were to』 do》…するとしたなら / 《『be』 do『ing』》《進行形》 / 《進行中の動作》…している,しつつある / 《近い未来》…しようとしている,するつもり / 《動作の反復》(いつも)…している / 《『be』+『他動詞の過去分詞』》《受動態》…される,されている / 《『be』+『自動詞の過去分詞』》《完了形》…した[状態にある]
- 『かけ』・(…との)かけ《+『with』+『名』》 / かけた物(金) / かけの対象 / 〈金・物〉'を'『かける』 / (かけ事・ゲームなどで)〈人〉‘と'『かけをする』《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)『かける』《+『on』(『against』)+『名』(one's do『ing』)》
- ベータ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第2文字;B,β;英語のB,b に遭当)
- =sense organ / 受信装置
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The IL18RAP region disease polymorphism decreases IL-18RAP/IL-18R1/IL-1R1 expression and signaling through innate receptor-initiated pathways.
- Hedl M1, Zheng S1, Abraham C2.
- Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2014 Jun 15;192(12):5924-32. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302727. Epub 2014 May 19.
- Fine-tuning of cytokine-inducing pathways is essential for immune homeostasis. Consistently, a dysregulated increase or decrease in pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-induced signaling and cytokine secretion can lead to inflammatory bowel disease. Multiple gene loci are associated with inflammatory
- PMID 24842757
- Identification of a truncated splice variant of IL-18 receptor alpha in the human and rat, with evidence of wider evolutionary conservation.
- Booker CS, Grattan DR.
- PeerJ.PeerJ.2014 Sep 11;2:e560. doi: 10.7717/peerj.560. eCollection 2014.
- Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which stimulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) pathway via interaction with the IL-18 receptor. The receptor itself is formed from a dimer of two subunits, with the ligand-binding IL-18Rα subunit being encoded by the IL18R
- PMID 25250214
- The autoimmune disease-associated SNP rs917997 of IL18RAP controls IFNγ production by PBMC.
- Myhr CB1, Hulme MA, Wasserfall CH, Hong PJ, Lakshmi PS, Schatz DA, Haller MJ, Brusko TM, Atkinson MA.
- Journal of autoimmunity.J Autoimmun.2013 Aug;44:8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
- Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by aberrant T cell responses. Innate immune activation defects may facilitate a T helper 1 (Th1) phenotype. The cytokine IL-18 synergizes with IL-12 to induce IFNγ production and Th1 differentiation. The IL-18R subunit (IL18RAP) SNP rs91
- PMID 23891168
Japanese Journal
- Interleukin-18 (IL-18) mRNA Expression and Localization of IL-18 mRNA-Expressing Cells in the Mouse Uterus
- Kusumoto Kenji,Murakami Yousuke,Otsuki Mariko,Kanayama Munetoshi,Takeuchi Sakae,Takahashi Sumio
- ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 22(9), 1003-1010, 2005-09-25
- … Interleukin-18 (IL-18) belongs to the interleukin-1 family and was identified as an interferon gamma inducing factor. … We investigated IL-18 mRNA-expressing cells in the mouse uterus. … By RNase protection assay, IL-18 mRNA and a subunit of IL-18 receptor mRNA were detected in the uterus. …
- NAID 110006281879
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- interleukin-18 receptor beta subunit
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β、ベータ
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インターロイキン IL
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インターロイキン IL