WordNet

stake on the outcome of an issue; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse" (同)wager, play
the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet" (同)wager
maintain with or as if with a bet; "I bet she will be there!" (同)wager
second in order of importance; "the candidate, considered a beta male, was perceived to be unable to lead his party to victory"
the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet
preliminary or testing stage of a software or hardware product; "a beta version"; "beta software"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『かけ』・(…との)かけ《+『with』+『名』》 / かけた物(金) / かけの対象 / 〈金・物〉'を'『かける』 / (かけ事・ゲームなどで)〈人〉‘と'『かけをする』《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)『かける』《+『on』(『against』)+『名』(one's do『ing』)》
ベータ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第2文字;B,β;英語のB,b に遭当)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 炎症の病因における白血球内皮細胞接着 leukocyte endothelial adhesion in the pathogenesis of inflammation
2. 貧食細胞機能の原発性疾患：概要 primary disorders of phagocytic function an overview
3. 白血球粘着不全症 leukocyte adhesion deficiency
4. 冠動脈疾患における血小板の役割 the role of platelets in coronary heart disease
5. 好中球増多症の原因 causes of neutrophilia

English Journal

Transcriptional regulation of the mouse CD11c promoter by AP-1 complex with JunD and Fra2 in dendritic cells.

Hara M, Yokoyama H, Fukuyama K, Kitamura N, Shimokawa N, Maeda K, Kanada S, Ito T, Usui Y, Ogawa H, Okumura K, Nishiyama M, Nishiyama C.SourceAtopy Research Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Mar;53(3):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Sep 16.
CD11c, a member of the β(2) integrin family of adhesion molecule, is expressed on the surface of myeloid lineages and activated lymphoid cells and forms a heterodimeric receptor with CD18. We analyzed the mouse CD11c promoter structure to elucidate the transcriptional regulation in dendritic cells
PMID 22990073

Conjugates of Modified Cryptophycins and RGD-Peptides Enter Target Cells by Endocytosis.

Nahrwold M, Weiß C, Bogner T, Mertink F, Conradi J, Sammet B, Palmisano R, Royo Gracia S, Preuße T, Sewald N.AbstractTumor targeting anticancer drug conjugates that contain a tumor recognition motif (homing device) are of high current relevance. Cryptophycins, naturally occurring cytotoxic cyclo-depsipeptides have been modified by total synthesis to provide analogs suitable for conjugation to peptide-based homing devices. An array of functionalized β2-amino acids was synthesized and incorporated into cryptophycins. All analogs proved to be highly active in the cytotoxicity assay using the human cervix carcinoma cell line KB-3-1 and its multidrug-resistant subclone KB-V1. Conformational analysis of cryptophycin-52 and two synthetic analogs was performed by NMR and MD methods to obtain information on the influence of the unit C configuration on the overall conformation. An azide-functionalized cryptophycin was connected by CuAAC to an alkyne-containing fluorescently labeled cyclic RGD-peptide as the homing device for internalization studies. Confocal fluorescence microscopy proved integrin-mediated internalization by endocytosis and final lysosomal localization of the cryptophycin prodrug.
Journal of medicinal chemistry.J Med Chem.2013 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
Tumor targeting anticancer drug conjugates that contain a tumor recognition motif (homing device) are of high current relevance. Cryptophycins, naturally occurring cytotoxic cyclo-depsipeptides have been modified by total synthesis to provide analogs suitable for conjugation to peptide-based homing
PMID 23387527

Glutamate induces neutrophil cell migration by activating class I metabotropic glutamate receptors.

Gupta R, Palchaudhuri S, Chattopadhyay D.SourceAlbert David Limited, 5/11 D. Gupta Lane, Kolkata, 700050, West Bengal, India.
Amino acids.Amino Acids.2013 Feb;44(2):757-67. doi: 10.1007/s00726-012-1400-1. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
Leukocytes are recruited at the site of infection or injury as a part of the innate immune system, and play a very critical role in fighting the invading microorganisms and/or healing wounds. Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in healthy humans and are the principal cell types that arrive
PMID 22990843

Japanese Journal

Follicular Size is Associated with the Levels of Transcripts and Proteins of Selected Molecules Responsible for the Fertilization Ability of Oocytes of Puberal Gilts