WordNet

of or characteristic of low rank or importance
one of lesser rank or station or quality
having an orbit between the sun and the Earths orbit; "Mercury and Venus are inferior planets"
lower than a given reference point; "inferior alveolar artery"
of low or inferior quality
a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete
of or involving the rectum; "rectal cancer"

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1. 直腸癌治療前の局所の病期分類評価 pretreatment local staging evaluation for rectal cancer
2. 下大静脈フィルター inferior vena cava filters
3. 直腸異物 rectal foreign bodies
4. 限局進行性の切除不能または再発性直腸癌の治療 treatment of locally advanced unresectable or recurrent rectal cancer
5. 直腸癌に対する術前補助化学放射線療法および放射線療法 neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy for rectal cancer

Surgeons' assessment of internal anal sphincter nerve supply during TaTME - inbetween expectations and reality.

Kneist W1, Hanke L1, Kauff DW1, Lang H1.
Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies : MITAT : official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy.Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol.2016 Oct;25(5):241-6. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2016.1197269. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative identification of nerve fibers heading from the inferior rectal plexus (IRP) to the internal anal sphincter (IAS) is challenging. The transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is said to better preserve pelvic autonomic nerves. The aim of this study was to investigate th
PMID 27333465

Left paraaortic, inframesenteric lymphadenectomy preserving the superior hypogastric plexus supported by indocyanine green (ICG) labeling of the lymphatic compartment in cervical cancer.

Kimmig R1, Rusch P1, Buderath P1, Aktas B1.
Gynecologic oncology reports.Gynecol Oncol Rep.2016 Sep 14;18:14. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2016.09.002. eCollection 2016.
Superior hypogastric plexus (SHG) contains mainly sympathetic and most probably also postganglionic parasympathetic fibers. Thus, surgical damage of SHG may cause autonomic pelvic organ dysfunction (Kraima et al., 2015). As already shown for rectal cancer, preservation of the autonomic nerves is fac
PMID 27672677

[Anatomical consideration for the technique of nerve-sparing during radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer].

Balaya V1, Ngo C2, Rossi L2, Cornou C2, Bensaid C2, Douard R3, Bats AS2, Lecuru F2.
Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite.Gynecol Obstet Fertil.2016 Sep;44(9):517-25. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.07.009. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
Radical hysterectomy (RH) is an effective treatment for early-stage cervical cancer IA2 to IIA1 but RH is often associated with several significant complications such as urinary, anorectal and sexual dysfunction due to pelvic nerve injuries. Pelvic autonomic nerves including the superior hypogastric
PMID 27568405

加藤友康
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 56(12), 1369-1376, 2004-12-01
… The superficial (ventral) vascular part that contains the uterine, vaginal and inferior vesical vessels is dissected, while the deep (dorsal) neural part that contains the pelvic splanchnic nerves is preserved. … The neural part of the cardinal ligament is dissected immediately above the middle rectal artery. …
NAID 10016758459

Morphological Analysis of the Pelvic Diaphragm, Pudendal Plexus and Sacral Autonomic Nerves: A Review

佐藤健次
霊長類研究 8(1), 83-96, 1992
… Detailed dissections were performed on some primates and adult cadavers to provide more accurate morphological data on the composition of the pelvic diaphragm, pudendal plexus and sacral autonomic nerves.1) The pelvic diaphragm is generally divided into 2 parts, the ventral iliopubococcygeus (levator ani: man) and the dorsal ischiococcygeus (coccygeus: man). … Some fibers of the pubococcygeus become attached to the rectal wall and form the levator ani. …
NAID 130000906895