WordNet

of or relating to infection; "infectious hospital"; "infectious disease"
caused by infection or capable of causing infection; "viruses and other infective agents"; "a carrier remains infective without himself showing signs of the disease" (同)infective
easily spread; "fear is exceedingly infectious; children catch it from their elders"- Bertrand Russell
inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea

PrepTutorEJDIC

(病気が)伝染する,伝染性の / (影響などが)感化しやすい,うつりやすい
腸炎

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1. 資源の豊富な国の成人における急性下痢に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with acute diarrhea in resource rich countries
2. 成人における急性ウイルス性胃腸炎 acute viral gastroenteritis in adults
3. 小児における下痢の評価 evaluation of diarrhea in children
4. サルモネラ胃腸炎の病因 pathogenesis of salmonella gastroenteritis
5. 資源に富んだ国における急性下痢の疫学および原因 epidemiology and causes of acute diarrhea in resource rich countries

English Journal

On the fiftieth anniversary Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome: mechanisms related to pathogens.

Grover M, Camilleri M, Smith K, Linden DR, Farrugia G.Author information Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.AbstractBACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal (GI) infections resulting from bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens predispose to postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) and other functional GI disorders. Existing literature supports the role of enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia, serotonin synthesis and reuptake, impaired barrier function, altered immune activation, and potentially mast cell activation in the pathophysiology of PI-IBS.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2014 Feb;26(2):156-167. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12304.
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal (GI) infections resulting from bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens predispose to postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) and other functional GI disorders. Existing literature supports the role of enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia, serotonin synthesis and
PMID 24438587

Neospora caninum is a cause of perinatal mortality in axis deer (Axis axis).

Basso W1, Moré G2, Quiroga MA3, Balducchi D4, Schares G5, Venturini MC6.Author information 1Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: walter.basso@access.uzh.ch.2Laboratory of Immunparasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of La Plata, 60 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.3Department of Special Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of La Plata, 60 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.4Zoo of La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.5Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Südufer 10, 17493 Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.6Laboratory of Immunparasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of La Plata, 60 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.AbstractNeospora caninum is a worldwide distributed protozoan that may cause neuromuscular disease in dogs and reproductive failure in domestic and wild ruminants. One axis fawn (Axis axis) and four neonates from the same deer herd died at a zoo in Argentina within a four-month period. The fawn presented with dilatation of the anal sphincter at birth and incontinence, developed weakness and ataxia and died at 14 days of age. At necropsy, a mega formation of the distal large intestine was observed. Microscopically, non-suppurative encephalitis, suppurative bronchopneumonia, fibrin necrotic enteritis and degenerative changes in the liver were observed in hematoxilin and eosin-stained tissue sections, and thick-walled N. caninum-like cysts were observed in fresh brain samples. Serologic studies for N. caninum revealed an IFAT titer of 1:6400 in the fawn and 1:25, 1:400, 1:3200 and 1:6400 in the neonates. N. caninum DNA was detected in brain samples from the fawn and from one neonate by PCR, and the parasite was isolated in vitro from the fawn' brain after passage through gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and gamma-interferon knock-out mice. N. caninum DNA obtained from the fawn, neonate and isolated parasites showed the same microsatellite pattern. This suggests a common infection source for both animals. The diagnosis of N. caninum infection was confirmed, suggesting its association with perinatal mortality in captive axis deer. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of clinical disease associated to N. caninum infection in axis deer and of isolation of the parasite from this wild ruminant species.
Veterinary parasitology.Vet Parasitol.2014 Jan 31;199(3-4):255-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.020. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
Neospora caninum is a worldwide distributed protozoan that may cause neuromuscular disease in dogs and reproductive failure in domestic and wild ruminants. One axis fawn (Axis axis) and four neonates from the same deer herd died at a zoo in Argentina within a four-month period. The fawn presented wi
PMID 24295954

Utility of an immune cell function assay to differentiate rejection from infectious enteritis in pediatric intestinal transplant recipients.

Wozniak LJ, Venick RS, Gordon Burroughs S, Ngo KD, Duffy JP, Farmer DG.Author information Pediatric Gastroenterology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.AbstractThe Cylex Immune Cell Function Assay measures cell-mediated immunity based on ATP production by stimulated CD4 + cells. We hypothesized that this test would discriminate acute cellular rejection (ACR) from infectious enteritis (IE) in pediatric intestinal transplant (ITx) recipients with allograft dysfunction. We retrospectively analyzed 224 Cylex assays drawn in 47 children who received 53 ITx. Samples were classified as stable, ACR, or IE based on clinical status. ATP values were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and t-tests. Overall, there was a statistically significant difference in ATP values based on clinical status (p = 0.03); however, overlap was observed between groups. The median ATP value during ACR was significantly greater than during stable periods (p = 0.02). No difference was seen in IE vs. stability (p = 0.8). The difference in median ATP value in ACR vs. IE approached significance (p = 0.1). Relative to previous levels, ACR episodes were associated with a median ATP increase of 101 ng/mL and IE episodes with a decrease of 3 ng/mL (p = 0.3). These data indicate that the Cylex assay has limited utility in differentiating ACR from IE, largely due to interpatient variability. Following longitudinal intrapatient trends may be an adjunctive tool in discriminating IE from ACR and guiding immunosuppression adjustments in select patients.
Clinical transplantation.Clin Transplant.2014 Jan 17. doi: 10.1111/ctr.12303. [Epub ahead of print]
The Cylex Immune Cell Function Assay measures cell-mediated immunity based on ATP production by stimulated CD4 + cells. We hypothesized that this test would discriminate acute cellular rejection (ACR) from infectious enteritis (IE) in pediatric intestinal transplant (ITx) recipients with allograft
PMID 24433466

Japanese Journal

Genetic and antigenic analysis of Chlamydia pecorum strains isolated from calves with diarrhea

OHTANI Akifumi,KUBO Masahito,SHIMODA Hiroshi,OHYA Kenji,IRIBE Tadashi,OHISHI Daiki,ENDOH Daiji,OMATSU Tsutomu,MIZUTANI Tetsuya,FUKUSHI Hideto,MAEDA Ken
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 2015
… pecorum Bo/Yokohama strain isolated from cattle with enteritis in Japan than to the other prototype strains, Bo/Maeda isolated from cattle with pneumonia and Ov/IPA isolated from sheep with polyarthritis. …
NAID 130004781112

サイトメガロウイルス腸炎を伴った急性出血性直腸潰瘍の1例

木村麻衣子,小泉浩一,桑田剛,田畑拓久,堀口慎一郎,比島恒和,大橋一輝
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 84(1), 164-165, 2014
… A case of acute hemorrhagic rectal ulcer (AHRU) with cytomegalovirus (CMV) enteritis is reported. …
NAID 130004985498

腹腔鏡補助下に治療し得た回腸憩室穿孔の1例

土屋淳一,大島隆一,片山真史,大坪毅人
日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 34(5), 1011-1016, 2014
症例は19歳，男性。2日前に突然の腹痛と39℃の発熱を認めたため近医を受診。感染性腸炎の診断で内服処方されたが症状の改善なく当院を受診した。右下腹部から臍下部を中心に腹膜刺激症状があり，血液検査で高度の炎症所見を伴っていた。腹部CTで腹腔内膿瘍を認め膿瘍腔は遠位小腸の近傍に存在し腸間膜内の血管を圧排するように存在していたため，小腸穿孔による腹腔内膿瘍が強く示唆され緊急手術を施行した。腹腔鏡所見では …
NAID 130004890890