WordNet

give pleasant proportions to; "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree; "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"; "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin" (同)ratio
adjust in size relative to other things
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
magnitude or extent; "a building of vast proportions" (同)dimension
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"- John Ruskin (同)proportionality, balance
the relative frequency of occurrence of something (同)relative incidence
the striking of a light beam on a surface; "he measured the angle of incidence of the reflected light"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《the~》(…に対する…の)『割合』,比率《+『of』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)『調和』,均衡《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉部分;割り前,分け前 / 《複数形で》大きさ / 〈U〉比例 / …‘の'調和をとる;(…に)…‘を'釣り合わせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
(病気・事件・犯罪などの)発生率,頻度;発生(影響)する範囲 / 投射[角],入射[角]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/30 16:49:15」(JST)

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Cumulative incidence or incidence proportion is a measure of frequency, as in epidemiology, where it is a measure of disease frequency during a period of time. Where the period of time considered is an entire lifetime, the incidence proportion is called lifetime risk.^[1]

Cumulative incidence is defined as the probability that a particular event, such as occurrence of a particular disease, has occurred before a given time.^[2] It is equivalent to the incidence, calculated using a period of time during which all of the individuals in the population are considered to be at risk for the outcome. It is sometimes also referred to as the incidence proportion.

Cumulative incidence is calculated by the number of new cases during a period divided by the number of subjects at risk in the population at the beginning of the study.

It may also be calculated by the incidence rate multiplied by duration:^[3]

References

^ Rychetnik L, Hawe P, Waters E, Barratt A, Frommer M (July 2004). "A glossary for evidence based public health". J Epidemiol Community Health 58 (7): 538–45. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.011585. PMC 1732833. PMID 15194712.
^ Dodge, Y. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms. OUP. ISBN 0-19-920613-9.
^ Bouyer, Jean; Hémon, Denis; Cordier, Sylvaine; Derriennic, Francis; Stücker, Isabelle; Stengel, Bénédicte; Clavel, Jacqueline (2009). Épidemiologie principes et méthodes quantitatives. Paris: Lavoisier.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における急性中耳炎：疫学、微生物学、臨床症状、および合併症 acute otitis media in children epidemiology microbiology clinical manifestations and complications
2. HIV感染患者における結核の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of tuberculosis in hiv infected patients
3. 薬剤耐性結核の疫学および分子メカニズム epidemiology and molecular mechanisms of drug resistant tuberculosis
4. ウシ型結核菌 mycobacterium bovis
5. フルオロキノロン類、ドキシサイクリン、およびトリメトプリムスルファメトキサゾールに対する肺炎レンサ球菌の耐性 resistance of streptococcus pneumoniae to the fluoroquinolones doxycycline and trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole

English Journal

Trends in incidence, mortality and survival of penile squamous cell carcinoma in Norway 1956-2015.

Hansen BT1, Orumaa M1, Lie AK2, Brennhovd B3, Nygård M1.
International journal of cancer.Int J Cancer.2018 Apr 15;142(8):1586-1593. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31194. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
PMID 29205336

Long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces and anxiety and depression in adults: A cross-sectional study.

Gascon M1, Sánchez-Benavides G2, Dadvand P3, Martínez D3, Gramunt N2, Gotsens X4, Cirach M3, Vert C3, Molinuevo JL2, Crous-Bou M5, Nieuwenhuijsen M3.
Environmental research.Environ Res.2018 Apr;162:231-239. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.012. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
PMID 29358115

Projecting environmental suitable areas for malaria transmission in China under climate change scenarios.

Hundessa S1, Li S2, Liu L3, Guo J4, Guo Y5, Zhang W6, Williams G1.
Environmental research.Environ Res.2018 Apr;162:203-210. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.021. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
PMID 29353124

Japanese Journal

Journal of Health Science

Suga Yukio,Uchida Mayako,Suzuki Shinya,Sugawara Hideki,Torigoe Kazuhiro,Futamura Akihiko,Uesawa Yoshihiro,Nakagawa Takayuki,Takase Hisamitsu
Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　＆　Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌ　Ｂｕｌｌｅｔｉｎ 42(5), 801-806, 2019
… We analyzed the following points using data extracted from JADER website: 1) temporal changes in the number and proportion of opioid-related adverse event reports; … Our results showed no dramatic changes in the overall incidence of opioid-related adverse events, despite the temporal changes in the annual consumption and shared component of each opioid during the survey period. …
NAID 130007641493

心臓血管外科術後の経口摂取開始が遅延する要因について

小口和津子,山本周平,寺島さつき,水谷瞳,岡本梨江,吉村康夫
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 26(3), 163-169, 2019
【目的】心臓血管外科術後の経口摂取開始遅延例の特徴を調査し，遅延に影響する危険因子を抽出すること。【方法】術後リハビリテーションを実施した成人94例を経口摂取開始までの日数で通常群（7日以内）と遅延群（8日以上）に分け，患者背景因子，手術情報，術後合併症，術後経過について後ろ向きに比較検討し，多変量解析にて遅延に影響する危険因子を抽出した。【結果】遅延群は通常群に比し有意に高齢で …
NAID 130007641288

Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ

Noguchi Midori,Yoshida Toshiko,Shintani Ayumi,Saito Isao,Yokoyama Tetsuji,Shimomura Iichiro,Iso Hiroyasu,Kojima Sumi,Sairenchi Toshimi,Kinuta Minako,Yamakawa Miyae,Nishizawa Hitoshi,Takahara Mitsuyoshi,Imano Hironori,Kitamura Akihiko
Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ, 2019
… Hypotheses are that the cumulative proportion of seeing physicians (clinical visits) is higher in the intervention than the usual care groups, and that those in the intervention group have the lower cumulative incidence of composite outcomes associated with lifestyle-related diseases.Results. …
NAID 130007632111