茯苓
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/13 17:38:19」(JST)
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Wolfiporia extensa |
|
Wolfiporia extensa sclerotium |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Basidiomycota |
Class: |
Agaricomycetes |
Order: |
Polyporales |
Family: |
Fomitopsidaceae |
Genus: |
Wolfiporia |
Species: |
W. extensa |
Binomial name |
Wolfiporia extensa
|
Synonyms |
- Pachyma cocos Fr. (1822)
- Sclerotium cocos Schwein. (1822)
- Daedalea extensa Peck (1891)
- Poria cocos F.A.Wolf (1922)
- Macrohyporia cocos (Schwein.) I.Johans. & Ryvarden (1979)
- Macrohyporia extensa (Peck) Ginns & J.Lowe (1983)
- Wolfiporia cocos (F.A.Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984)
|
Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Ginns (formerly known as Poria cocos F.A. Wolf) is a fungus in the Polyporaceae family. It is a wood-decay fungus but has a terrestrial growth habit. It is notable in the development of a large, long-lasting underground sclerotium that resembles a small coconut. This sclerotium (called "Tuckahoe", or Indian bread) was used by Native Americans as a source of food in times of scarcity. It is also used as a medicinal mushroom in Chinese medicine.[1]
Common names include hoelen, poria, tuckahoe, China root, fu ling (茯苓, pīnyīn: fúlíng), and matsuhodo.
References[edit]
- ^ Esteban CI (2009). "Interés medicinal de Poria cocos (= Wolfiporia extensa)" [[Medicinal interest of Poria cocos (= Wolfiporia extensa)]] (PDF). Rev Iberoam Micol (in Spanish) 26 (2): 103–7. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(09)70019-1. PMID 19631158.
External links[edit]
- Wolfiporia extensa in Index Fungorum.
- Hoelen (Poria)
- Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Therapeutic Properties and Current Medical Usage with Special Emphasis on Cancer Treatments by Cancer Research UK, 2001
English Journal
- Proteasomal Degradation of Proinsulin Requires Derlin-2, HRD1 and p97.
- Hoelen H1, Zaldumbide A2, van Leeuwen WF1, Torfs EC1, Engelse MA3, Hassan C4, Lebbink RJ1, de Koning EJ3, Resssing ME5, de Ru AH4, van Veelen PA4, Hoeben RC2, Roep BO4, Wiertz EJ1.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2015 Jun 24;10(6):e0128206. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128206. eCollection 2015.
- Patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) suffer from beta-cell destruction by CD8+ T-cells that have preproinsulin as an important target autoantigen. It is of great importance to understand the molecular mechanism underlying the processing of preproinsulin into these CD8+ T-cell epitopes. We therefore s
- PMID 26107514
- The effect of docetaxel on developing oedema in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review.
- Hugenholtz-Wamsteker W1, Robbeson C, Nijs J, Hoelen W, Meeus M.
- European journal of cancer care.Eur J Cancer Care (Engl).2014 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12261. [Epub ahead of print]
- Docetaxel is extensively used in chemotherapy for the treatment of breast cancer. Little attention has been given to oedema as a possible side effect of docetaxel-containing therapies. Until now, no review was conducted to evaluate docetaxel-containing therapies versus docetaxel-free therapies on th
- PMID 25348689
- Recovery of motor deficit accompanying sciatica--subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
- Overdevest GM1, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL2, Jacobs WC2, Brand R3, Koes BW4, Peul WC5; Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group.
- The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.Spine J.2014 Sep 1;14(9):1817-24. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.456. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
- BACKGROUND CONTEXT: In patients with sciatica due to a lumbar disc herniation, it is generally recommended to reserve surgical treatment for those who suffer from intolerable pain or those who demonstrate persistent symptoms after conservative management. Controversy exists about the necessity of ea
- PMID 24200407
Japanese Journal
- アジュバント関節炎モデルラットにおける抑肝散の鎮痛ならびに抗ストレス効果
- 本田 豊,砂川 正隆,米山 早苗 [他],池本 英志,中西 孝子,岩波 弘明,須賀 大樹,石川 慎太郎,石野 尚吾,久光 正
- 日本東洋医学雑誌 64(2), 78-85, 2013
- 抑肝散は,神経症,不眠症,小児の夜泣き,小児疳症など虚弱体質で神経高ぶるものの症状などに適用されている。近年,頭痛や神経障害性疼痛などの疼痛性疾患に対する有効性も報告されているが,これらの作用機序は十分に解明されてはいない。本研究では,アジュバント関節炎(AA)モデルラットを作製し,慢性炎症性疼痛ならびに疼痛に伴うストレスに対する有効性を検証した。AA モデルラットでは,疼痛閾値の低下と精神的スト …
- NAID 130003369917
- 下肢静脈瘤ストリッピング術後の皮下血腫に対する桂枝茯苓丸の効果について
- 小池 洋介,城島 久美子,新見 正則
- 日本外科系連合学会誌 36(2), 127-131, 2011
- 目的:下肢静脈瘤ストリッピング手術は術後に皮下血腫が生じる.東洋医学で古来より外傷後の皮下出血の治療に用いられてきた桂枝茯苓丸が本血腫の軽減に有効であるか否か,連続症例を対象として後方視的に検討した.対象・方法:平成19年11月から21年4月の期間にInvisiGrip<SUP>TM</SUP>を使用してストリッピング手術を施行した一次性下肢静脈瘤の連続症例192例を対象 …
- NAID 130004514999
- Ameliorating effect of a herbal medicinal prescription, Kyung-Ok-Ko, on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice
- Shin Bum Young,LEE Yong Hyuk,KIM Dong-hee,PARK Chan Sung,LEE Yong wook,CHO Hi-Jae,KIM Dong Hyun,YAMAMOTO Yutaka,KANG Dong Hyo,LEE Seungjoo,YOON Byung Hoon,KIM Sun Ho,柳 鍾薫
- 和漢医薬学雑誌 26(1), 35-43, 2009-02-28
- 韓国の伝統医薬処方中強壮剤として広く使用されている瓊玉膏は高麗人参,地黄,茯苓,蜂蜜,枸杞子,沈香など数種の生薬で構成されている。本研究では,マウスでスコポラミンによって誘発される学習と記憶の障害に対する瓊玉膏の効果が評価された。瓊玉膏の改善効果は受動回避試験,Y迷路試験および水迷路試験によって調べられた。薬剤誘発性健忘はスコポラミン(1mg/kg)の腹腔内投与によって誘導された。受動回避実験及び …
- NAID 110007137399
Related Links
- Hoelen (Poria) practical aspects of administering the herb Background: What’s in a name? Hoelen refers to a mushroom cultivated in China on the roots of Chinese red pine trees (e.g., Pinus massoniana and Pinus tabuliformis); it ...
- Description of hoelen, its habitat, medicinal uses, and other useful tips. ... Common names Fu-ling Hoelen Indian Bread Poria Tuckahoe Hoelen (scientific name, Poria cocos) belonging to the Polyporaceae family is a mushroom that ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 日
- ぶくりょう
- 英
- poriasclerotium, hoelen
- ラ
- Hoelen, Pachyma hoelen
- 同
- 伏神 ぶくしん