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Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Ginns (syn. Poria cocos F.A.Wolf) is a fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a wood-decay fungus but has a subterranean growth habit. It is notable in the development of a large, long-lasting underground sclerotium that resembles a small coconut. This sclerotium called "(Chinese) Tuckahoe" or fu-ling, is not the same as the true tuckahoe used as Indian bread by Native Americans, which is the arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, a flowering tuberous plant in the arum family. W. extensa is also used extensively as a medicinal mushroom in Chinese medicine.^[2] Indications for use in the traditional Chinese medicine include promoting urination, to invigorate the spleen function (i.e., digestive function), and to calm the mind.^[3]

Common names include hoelen, poria, tuckahoe, China root, fu ling (茯苓, pīnyīn: fúlíng), and matsuhodo.

Botanical extract

Wolfiporia extensa is a source of a triterpenoid compound, pachymic acid, which has been the object of scientific study based upon the mushroom's role in traditional Chinese medicine. The species is often called cocos in this context.^[4]

References

^ "GSD Species Synonymy: Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Ginns". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
^ Esteban CI. (2009). "Interés medicinal de Poria cocos (= Wolfiporia extensa)" [Medicinal interest of Poria cocos (= Wolfiporia extensa)]. Revista Iberoamericana De Micología (in Spanish). 26 (2): 103–7. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(09)70019-1. PMID 19631158.
^ Bensky D, Clavey S, Stoger E. (2004) Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, 3rd ed. ISBN 0939616424. p. 267
^ Cheng S, Swanson K, Eliaz I, McClintick JN, Sandusky GE, Sliva D (2015). "Pachymic acid inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting ER stress". PLoS ONE. 10 (4): e0122270. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122270. PMC 4411097. PMID 25915041.

External links

Wolfiporia extensa in Index Fungorum
Hoelen (Poria)
Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Therapeutic Properties and Current Medical Usage with Special Emphasis on Cancer Treatments by Cancer Research UK, 2001

English Journal

Effects of a Chinese traditional formula Kai Xin San (KXS) on chronic fatigue syndrome mice induced by forced wheel running.

Cao Y, Hu Y, Liu P, Zhao HX, Zhou XJ, Wei YM.SourceDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2012 Jan 6;139(1):19-25. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: In traditional medicine, Kai Xin San (KXS), composed of ginseng (Panax ginseng), hoelen (Wolfiporia cocos), polygala (Polygala tenuifolia) and Acorus gramineus, is famous for the treatment of emotion-thought disease, such as settling fright, quieting the spirit and no
PMID 21884774

Chemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Poria cocos.

Ríos JL.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. riosjl@uv.es
Planta medica.Planta Med.2011 May;77(7):681-91. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
Poria cocos (Polyporaceae) is a saprophytic fungus that grows in diverse species of Pinus. Its sclerotium, called fu-ling or hoelen, is used in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine for its diuretic, sedative, and tonic effects. Various studies of this fungus have demonstrated its marked anti-in
PMID 21347995

Japanese Journal

アジュバント関節炎モデルラットにおける抑肝散の鎮痛ならびに抗ストレス効果

本田豊,砂川正隆,米山早苗 [他],池本英志,中西孝子,岩波弘明,須賀大樹,石川慎太郎,石野尚吾,久光正
日本東洋医学雑誌 64(2), 78-85, 2013
抑肝散は，神経症，不眠症，小児の夜泣き，小児疳症など虚弱体質で神経高ぶるものの症状などに適用されている。近年，頭痛や神経障害性疼痛などの疼痛性疾患に対する有効性も報告されているが，これらの作用機序は十分に解明されてはいない。本研究では，アジュバント関節炎（AA）モデルラットを作製し，慢性炎症性疼痛ならびに疼痛に伴うストレスに対する有効性を検証した。AA モデルラットでは，疼痛閾値の低下と精神的スト …
NAID 130003369917

下肢静脈瘤ストリッピング術後の皮下血腫に対する桂枝茯苓丸の効果について

小池洋介,城島久美子,新見正則
日本外科系連合学会誌 36(2), 127-131, 2011
　目的:下肢静脈瘤ストリッピング手術は術後に皮下血腫が生じる．東洋医学で古来より外傷後の皮下出血の治療に用いられてきた桂枝茯苓丸が本血腫の軽減に有効であるか否か，連続症例を対象として後方視的に検討した．対象・方法:平成19年11月から21年４月の期間にInvisiGrip<SUP>TM</SUP>を使用してストリッピング手術を施行した一次性下肢静脈瘤の連続症例192例を対象 …
NAID 130004514999

Ameliorating effect of a herbal medicinal prescription, Kyung-Ok-Ko, on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice

Shin Bum Young,LEE Yong Hyuk,KIM Dong-hee,PARK Chan Sung,LEE Yong wook,CHO Hi-Jae,KIM Dong Hyun,YAMAMOTO Yutaka,KANG Dong Hyo,LEE Seungjoo,YOON Byung Hoon,KIM Sun Ho,柳鍾薫
和漢医薬学雑誌 26(1), 35-43, 2009-02-28
韓国の伝統医薬処方中強壮剤として広く使用されている瓊玉膏は高麗人参,地黄,茯苓,蜂蜜,枸杞子,沈香など数種の生薬で構成されている。本研究では,マウスでスコポラミンによって誘発される学習と記憶の障害に対する瓊玉膏の効果が評価された。瓊玉膏の改善効果は受動回避試験,Y迷路試験および水迷路試験によって調べられた。薬剤誘発性健忘はスコポラミン(1mg/kg)の腹腔内投与によって誘導された。受動回避実験及び …
NAID 110007137399

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元

「茯苓」

Wolfiporia extensa
	Wolfiporia extensa sclerotium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Polyporales
Family:	Polyporaceae
Genus:	Wolfiporia
Species:	W. extensa
Binomial name
	Wolfiporia extensa; (Peck) Ginns (1984)
Synonyms
	Pachyma cocos Fr. (1822); Sclerotium cocos Schwein. (1822); Daedalea extensa Peck (1891); Poria cocos F.A.Wolf (1922); Macrohyporia cocos (Schwein.) I.Johans. & Ryvarden (1979); Macrohyporia extensa (Peck) Ginns & J.Lowe (1983); Wolfiporia cocos (F.A.Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984);

　　[★]

日: ぶくりょう
英: poriasclerotium, hoelen
ラ: Hoelen, Pachyma hoelen
同: 伏神ぶくしん

生薬

[urlFungorum_synonymy:_Wolfiporia_extensa-1] "GSD Species Synonymy: Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Ginns". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-08-09.

[Esteban_2009-2] Esteban CI. (2009). "Interés medicinal de Poria cocos (= Wolfiporia extensa)" [Medicinal interest of Poria cocos (= Wolfiporia extensa)]. Revista Iberoamericana De Micología (in Spanish). 26 (2): 103–7. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(09)70019-1. PMID 19631158.

[Bensky-3] Bensky D, Clavey S, Stoger E. (2004) Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, 3rd ed. ISBN 0939616424. p. 267

[Cheng_2015-4] Cheng S, Swanson K, Eliaz I, McClintick JN, Sandusky GE, Sliva D (2015). "Pachymic acid inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting ER stress". PLoS ONE. 10 (4): e0122270. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122270. PMC 4411097. PMID 25915041.

匿名

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案内

案内

Hoelen