WordNet
- equality of distribution (同)equilibrium, equipoise, counterbalance
- a state of equilibrium
- equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
- the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
- a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity
- compute credits and debits of an account
- bring into balance or equilibrium; "She has to balance work and her domestic duties"; "balance the two weights" (同)equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise
- be in equilibrium; "He was balancing on one foot"
- provide with heat; "heat the house"
- a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature (同)heat energy
- make hot or hotter; "the sun heats the oceans"; "heat the water on the stove" (同)heat_up
- gain heat or get hot; "The room heated up quickly" (同)hot up, heat_up
- the trait of being intensely emotional (同)warmth, passion
- the sensation caused by heat energy (同)warmth
- a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
- being in a state of proper equilibrium; "the carefully balanced seesaw"; "a properly balanced symphony orchestra"; "a balanced assessment of intellectual and cultural history"; "a balanced blend of whiskeys"; "the educated man shows a balanced development of all his powers"
- the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
- marked by emotional heat; vehement; "a heated argument"
- made warm or hot (`het is a dialectal variant of `heated' (同)heated up, het, het_up
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『天びん』,『はかり』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『つり合い』,均衡,平衡 / 〈U〉〈C〉(絵・デザインなどの)調和 / 《the~》《話》残り / 《単数形で》(貯金などの)差引き残高,(取引の)収支勘定 / …'を'『つり合わせる』,‘の'平衡を保つ / 〈重さ・重要性〉'を'比較評価する,比べて考える / …'を'差引き勘定する / …‘と'つり合う,調和する / 均衡(平衡)を保っている,つり合っている / 決算する,収支が合う / (どちらを取ろうかと)迷う,ちゅうちょする
- 〈U〉『熱さ』,『暑さ』,熱い状態 / 〈U〉熱度,温度 / 〈U〉(家などの)暖房装置 / 〈U〉熱心,熱烈;(物事の)最高潮《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(エネルギーとしての)熱 / 〈C〉(競技の)1回,1ラウンド / …‘を'『熱する』,暖める《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'興奮させる,怒らせる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 熱くなる,暖まる《+『up』》
- （雌の）発情（in heatとして使う）・金・銭・緊迫、プレッシャー、批判、批評、警察の追跡
- 意志強固な,心のぐらつかない
- 彼は,彼が / 《指す人の性別が分からないか,または分かる必要のない場合に》その人,あの人,自分 / 《he who(that)の形で》《文》…するものはだれでも / (動物の)おす(雄)
- 鬼ごっこ(tag,tick,tig)
- 熱せられた / 興奮した,怒った
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 小児における熱中症（熱射病を除く） heat illness other than heat stroke in children
- 2. 思春期および成人における労作性熱中症：疫学、体温調節、危険因子、および診断 exertional heat illness in adolescents and adults epidemiology thermoregulation risk factors and diagnosis
- 3. 小児における熱射病 heat stroke in children
- 4. 思春期および成人における労作性熱中症：管理および予防 exertional heat illness in adolescents and adults management and prevention
- 5. 成人における重度非労作性高熱（古典的熱中症） severe nonexertional hyperthermia classic heat stroke in adults
English Journal
- Roles of Hsp104 and trehalose in solubilisation of mutant huntingtin in heat shocked Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.
- Saleh AA1, Gune US1, Chaudhary RK1, Turakhiya AP1, Roy I2.Author information 1Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India.2Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India. Electronic address: ipsita@niper.ac.in.AbstractInhibition of huntingtin aggregation, either in the nucleus and/or in the cytosol, has been identified as a major strategy to ameliorate the symptoms of Huntington's disease. Chaperones and other protein stabilisers would thus be key players in ensuring the correct folding of the amyloidogenic protein and its expression in the soluble form. By transient activation of the global heat stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBY4742, we show that heterologous expression of mutant huntingtin (103Q-htt) could be modulated so that the protein was partitioned off in the soluble fraction of the cytosol. This led to lower levels of reactive oxygen species and improved cell viability. Previous reports had speculated on the relationship between trehalose and the heat shock response in ensuring enhanced cell survival but no direct evidence of such an interaction was available. Using mutants of an isogenic strain which do not express the major trehalose synthetic or metabolising enzymes or the chaperone, heat shock protein 104 (Hsp104), we were able to identify the functions of Hsp104 and the osmoprotectant trehalose in solubilising mutant huntingtin. We propose that the beneficial effect of the protein refolding machinery in solubilising the aggregation-prone protein is exerted by maintaining a tight balance between the trehalose synthetic enzyme, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 and Hsp104. This ensures that the level of the osmoprotectant, trehalose, does not exceed the limit beyond which it is reported to inhibit protein refolding.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Apr;1843(4):746-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Jan 9.
- Inhibition of huntingtin aggregation, either in the nucleus and/or in the cytosol, has been identified as a major strategy to ameliorate the symptoms of Huntington's disease. Chaperones and other protein stabilisers would thus be key players in ensuring the correct folding of the amyloidogenic prote
- PMID 24412307
- Human white adipocytes express the cold receptor TRPM8 which activation induces UCP1 expression, mitochondrial activation and heat production.
- Rossato M1, Granzotto M2, Macchi V3, Porzionato A3, Petrelli L3, Calcagno A2, Vencato J4, De Stefani D5, Silvestrin V2, Rizzuto R5, Bassetto F6, De Caro R3, Vettor R2.Author information 1Department of Medicine - DIMED, Clinica Medica 3, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Electronic address: marco.rossato@unipd.it.2Department of Medicine - DIMED, Clinica Medica 3, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.3Department of Molecular Medicine, Section of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.4Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.5Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.6Department of Neurosciences, Plastic Surgery Clinic, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.AbstractMammals possess two types of adipose tissue, white (WAT) and brown (BAT). The uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is a hallmark of BAT, being the pivotal player for cold-induced thermogenesis. WAT can acquire BAT characteristics with up-regulation of UCP1 after cold exposure or adrenergic stimulation. In the present study we demonstrated that human white adipocytes express the cold-sensing receptor TRPM8 which activation by menthol and icilin induced a rise in [Ca(2+)]i and UCP1 expression, increased mitochondrial membrane potential, glucose uptake and heat production. The induction of "brown-like" phenotype in human white adipocytes after TRPM8 activation was supported by ultrastructural morphological changes of mitochondrial morphology and of their intracellular localization, with no modifications of the genes regulating mitochondrial biogenesis. In conclusion human white adipocytes express the cold receptor TRPM8 which activation induces their "browning" supporting a possible role of this receptor in the control of adipose tissue metabolism and body energy balance.
- Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2014 Mar 5;383(1-2):137-46. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2013.12.005. Epub 2013 Dec 14.
- Mammals possess two types of adipose tissue, white (WAT) and brown (BAT). The uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is a hallmark of BAT, being the pivotal player for cold-induced thermogenesis. WAT can acquire BAT characteristics with up-regulation of UCP1 after cold exposure or adrenergic stimulation. In th
- PMID 24342393
- Blood pressure regulation III: what happens when one system must serve two masters: temperature and pressure regulation?
- Kenney WL1, Stanhewicz AE, Bruning RS, Alexander LM.Author information 1Department of Kinesiology and Physiology Program, The Pennsylvania State University, 102 Noll Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802-6900, USA, w7k@psu.edu.AbstractWhen prolonged intense exercise is performed at high ambient temperatures, cardiac output must meet dual demands for increased blood flow to contracting muscle and to the skin. The literature has commonly painted this scenario as a fierce competition, wherein one circulation preserves perfusion at the expense of the other, with the regulated maintenance of blood pressure as the ultimate goal. This review redefines this scenario as commensalism, an integrated balance of regulatory control where one circulation benefits with little functional effect on the other. In young, healthy subjects, arterial pressure rarely falls to any great extent during either extreme passive heating or prolonged dynamic exercise in the heat, nor does body temperature rise disproportionately due to a compromised skin blood flow. Rather, it often takes the superimposition of additional stressors-e.g., dehydration or simulated hemorrhage-upon heat stress to substantially impact blood pressure regulation.
- European journal of applied physiology.Eur J Appl Physiol.2014 Mar;114(3):467-79. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2652-5. Epub 2013 May 1.
- When prolonged intense exercise is performed at high ambient temperatures, cardiac output must meet dual demands for increased blood flow to contracting muscle and to the skin. The literature has commonly painted this scenario as a fierce competition, wherein one circulation preserves perfusion at t
- PMID 23636697
Japanese Journal
- 実験棟における冬季の床下吸放熱特性の評価 : 空気式太陽熱集熱を利用した住宅のシステム性能改善に関する研究(その1)
- 崔 榮晋,小原 克哉,草川 研二 [他]
- 日本建築学会環境系論文集 79(697), 271-280, 2014-03
- NAID 40020009415
- 可燃物表面への注水による発熱速度の低減効果 : 水膜が無い場合における注水時の発熱速度簡易推定モデルの構築とコーンカロリーメータ試験結果との比較
- 野秋 政希,山口 純一,大宮 喜文
- 日本建築学会環境系論文集 79(696), 123-131, 2014-02
- NAID 40019973341
- アンデス高地の貯水池における水温変化特性に関する研究
- 谷 慧亮,梅田 信,朝岡 良浩 [他]
- 水工学論文集 土木学会水工学委員会 編 58, 1627-1632, 2014
- NAID 40020055314
Related Links
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「熱収支」「thermal balance」「熱平衡」「heat budget」 |
| 関連記事 | 「balanced」「heat」「balance」「heating」 |
「熱収支」
「thermal balance」
「熱平衡」
「heat budget」
「balanced」
- adj.
- 平衡した、釣り合った
「heat」
- n.
- v.
- 加熱する、加温する
「balance」
- n.
van halen
http://ec2.images-amazon.com/images/I/61BIGgU5zOL._SL500_AA300_.jpg
「heating」
- n.