WordNet

the 19th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)s
an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria
a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride

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Functional expression of 5-HT7 receptor on the substantia gelatinosa neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.

Yang EJ1, Han SK1, Park SJ2.
Brain research.Brain Res.2013 Oct 25. pii: S0006-8993(13)01451-0. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.041. [Epub ahead of print]
The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc; medullary dorsal horn) receives and processes orofacial nociceptive inputs, and serotonergic fibers involved in the descending modulation of nociception are more densely distributed in the superficial laminae of the Vc. This s
PMID 24513254

Glycine- and GABA-mimetic Actions of Shilajit on the Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons of the Trigeminal Subnucleus Caudalis in Mice.

Yin H1, Yang EJ, Park SJ, Han SK.
The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology.Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.2011 Oct;15(5):285-9. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2011.15.5.285. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
Shilajit, a medicine herb commonly used in Ayurveda, has been reported to contain at least 85 minerals in ionic form that act on a variety of chemical, biological, and physical stressors. The substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) are involved in orofacial noci
PMID 22128261

Depolarizing shift in the GABA-induced current reversal potential by lidocaine hydrochloride.

Nakahata Y1, Miyamoto A, Watanabe M, Moorhouse AJ, Nabekura J, Ishibashi H.
Brain research.Brain Res.2010 Jul 23;1345:19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.05.052. Epub 2010 May 24.
Lidocaine hydrochloride (LC-HCl) is widely used as a local anesthetic, while various adverse effects of LC-HCl, such as seizures have also been reported. Lidocaine is reported to inhibit various channels and receptors including GABA(A) receptors. Although the GABA(A) receptor-mediated response depen
PMID 20580693

Nozaki Sukekatsu,Muramatsu Ichiro
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 58(1), 331-335, 1985
… Two cyclic dodecapeptides corresponding to newly found members of gramicidin S family, gramicidin S-2: <I>cyclo</I>(–Val–Orn–Leu–D-Phe–Pro–Abu–Orn–Leu–D-Phe–Pro–), and gramicidin S-3: <I>cyclo</I>(–Abu–Orn–Leu-D-Phe–Pro–Abu–Orn–Leu–D-Phe–Pro–), were synthesized. …
NAID 130001984208

Studies of Peptide Antibiotics. XVII. Analogs of Gramicidin S Containing Glycine or Alanine in Place of Leucine

Abe Okitoshi,Izumiya Nobuo
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 43(4), 1202-1207, 1970
… In order to investigate the contribution to antibacterial activity of the leucine residues at 3- and 3′-position in gramicidin S, 3,3′-glycine- and 3,3′-L-alanine-gramicidin S (XII-G and XII-A) were prepared and tested for antibacterial properties. … Hydrogenolysis of the pure protected dimer afforded the crystalline hydrochloride of XII-G or XII-A. …
NAID 130001977347