WordNet

characteristic of a fossil
the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
a primate of the family Hominidae

PrepTutorEJDIC

化石 / 時代遅れの人 / 化石の,化石となった

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 呼気中一酸化窒素の分析および適用exhaled nitric oxide analysis and applications [show details]
…considered to have a health-related role only in the context of its formation from the combustion of fossil fuels and its contribution to air pollution. However, this view has been greatly modified since the…
2. 労働衛生および環境衛生の概要overview of occupational and environmental health [show details]
…both forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) . Burning of fossil fuels leads to the emission of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides (“greenhouse gases”),…
3. 心血管疾患の危険因子の概要overview of possible risk factors for cardiovascular disease [show details]
…have demonstrated an association between fine particulate air pollution (primarily from the use of fossil fuels in automobiles, power plants, and for heating purposes) and cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary…
4. ビル関連病およびビル関連症状building related illness and building related symptoms [show details]
…neuropsychological impairment . Nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide are products of combustion of fossil fuels, and both are airway irritants. In the indoor environment, NO₂ may be emitted from furnaces…
5. ヒ素曝露と中毒arsenic exposure and poisoning [show details]
…arsenic acid), ant poisons, and herbicides (cacodylic acid) Semiconductors (gallium arsenide) Fossil fuel combustion; Smelting/refining; Mining ; Metallurgy; Decorative glass-making; Use of me…

English Journal

Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia.

van den Bergh GD1,2, Li B1, Brumm A3,4, Grün R3, Yurnaldi D1,5, Moore MW6, Kurniawan I5, Setiawan R1,5, Aziz F5, Roberts RG1, Suyono5, Storey M7, Setiabudi E5, Morwood MJ1.
Nature.Nature.2016 Jan 14;529(7585):208-11. doi: 10.1038/nature16448.
Sulawesi is the largest and oldest island within Wallacea, a vast zone of oceanic islands separating continental Asia from the Pleistocene landmass of Australia and Papua (Sahul). By one million years ago an unknown hominin lineage had colonized Flores immediately to the south, and by about 50 thous
PMID 26762458

The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene.

Waters CN1, Zalasiewicz J2, Summerhayes C3, Barnosky AD4, Poirier C5, Gałuszka A6, Cearreta A7, Edgeworth M8, Ellis EC9, Ellis M1, Jeandel C10, Leinfelder R11, McNeill JR12, Richter Dd13, Steffen W14, Syvitski J15, Vidas D16, Wagreich M17, Williams M2, Zhisheng A18, Grinevald J19, Odada E20, Oreskes N21, Wolfe AP22.
Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2016 Jan 8;351(6269):aad2622. doi: 10.1126/science.aad2622.
Human activity is leaving a pervasive and persistent signature on Earth. Vigorous debate continues about whether this warrants recognition as a new geologic time unit known as the Anthropocene. We review anthropogenic markers of functional changes in the Earth system through the stratigraphic record
PMID 26744408

Repeated catastrophic valley infill following medieval earthquakes in the Nepal Himalaya.

Schwanghart W1, Bernhardt A2, Stolle A2, Hoelzmann P3, Adhikari BR4, Andermann C5, Tofelde S2, Merchel S6, Rugel G6, Fort M7, Korup O2.
Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2016 Jan 8;351(6269):147-50. doi: 10.1126/science.aac9865. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
Geomorphic footprints of past large Himalayan earthquakes are elusive, although they are urgently needed for gauging and predicting recovery times of seismically perturbed mountain landscapes. We present evidence of catastrophic valley infill following at least three medieval earthquakes in the Nepa
PMID 26676354

Japanese Journal

Newly discovered Middle Pleistocene hominid-bearing deposits from the Lower Awash basin, Ethiopia

SAHLE Yonatan,GIUSTI Domenico,TOURLOUKIS Vangelis
Ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ 127(3), 141-147, 2019
… Here we announce and describe the latest addition to the roster of hominid-bearing research areas in this basin. … The vertebrate fauna from the closely probed Acheulean and hominid-bearing localities indicates a relatively wooded, near-water habitat. … The cranial and post-cranial fossil hominid (and faunal) remains from the new localities promise insights into the patterns of human evolution across the Middle Pleistocene, a period currently poorly understood. …
NAID 130007772513

人類最初の出アフリカ（Out of Africa）と東方アジアへの拡散問題

松浦秀治
第四紀研究 49(5), 293-298, 2010
第四紀の定義が改訂され，ジェラシアン期を含むように引き下げられることになった背景には，「ホモ属の出現」が暗黙の了解事項として存在していたが，本報告では，「初期ホモ属」という用語に関する今後の定義再検討，あるいは新しい標本の発見如何によって，必ずしも「ホモ属の出現時期はジェラシアンの基底に近い」とは言えなくなる可能性を指摘した．また，人類最初の出アフリカ（Out of Africa）による分布拡大の …
NAID 130004509778

A partial distal humerus from the Middle Pleistocene deposits at Bodo, Middle Awash, Ethiopia

Carretero Jose Miguel,Haile-Selassie Yohannes,Rodriguez Laura [他],ARSUAGA Juan Luis
Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 117(1), 19-31, 2009-04-01
… Despite its fragmentary status, comparisons of the Bodo humerus with other fossil hominid and modern human samples reveal some insights into African hominids of this time period. … sapiens</i>, together with the greater similarity of some African specimens than others to recent humans, highlights the problem of interpreting the anatomical variation that characterizes African fossil humans. …
NAID 10029566827