WordNet

(histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body (同)fixing
the activity of fastening something firmly in position
the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged
the center around which something rotates (同)axis of rotation
the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head (同)axis vertebra
a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions
terminate; "The NSF axed the research program and stopped funding it" (同)axe
an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle (同)axe
in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations; "the Axis opposed the Allies in World War II"

PrepTutorEJDIC

固定,固着 / (…に対する)愛着,執着《+『on』+『名』》 / (写真のネガの)定着;(染料の)色留め
〈C〉軸,軸線;枢軸(すうじく) / 《the A-》枢軸国(第二次大戦当時の日本・ドイツ・イタリアなど)

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1. ステロイドの薬理学的使用 pharmacologic use of glucocorticoids
2. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
3. 心電図の解釈の基本原則 basic principles of electrocardiographic interpretation
4. 成人における胃捻転 gastric volvulus in adults
5. 視床下部下垂体軸 hypothalamic pituitary axis

English Journal

Lack of fifth anchoring point and violation of the insertion of the rotator cuff during antegrade humeral nailing: pitfalls in straight antegrade humeral nailing.

Euler SA, Hengg C, Kolp D, Wambacher M, Kralinger F.Author information Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Trauma Surgery and Sports Medicine, Anichstr 35, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.AbstractAntegrade nailing of proximal humeral fractures using a straight nail can damage the bony insertion of the supraspinatus tendon and may lead to varus failure of the construct. In order to establish the ideal anatomical landmarks for insertion of the nail and their clinical relevance we analysed CT scans of bilateral proximal humeri in 200 patients (mean age 45.1 years (sd 19.6; 18 to 97) without humeral fractures. The entry point of the nail was defined by the point of intersection of the anteroposterior and lateral vertical axes with the cortex of the humeral head. The critical point was defined as the intersection of the sagittal axis with the medial limit of the insertion of the supraspinatus tendon on the greater tuberosity. The region of interest, i.e. the biggest entry hole that would not encroach on the insertion of the supraspinatus tendon, was calculated setting a 3 mm minimal distance from the critical point. This identified that 38.5% of the humeral heads were categorised as 'critical types', due to morphology in which the predicted offset of the entry point would encroach on the insertion of the supraspinatus tendon that may damage the tendon and reduce the stability of fixation. We therefore emphasise the need for 'fastidious' pre-operative planning to minimise this risk. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:249-53.
The bone & joint journal.Bone Joint J.2014 Feb;96-B(2):249-53. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B2.31293.
Antegrade nailing of proximal humeral fractures using a straight nail can damage the bony insertion of the supraspinatus tendon and may lead to varus failure of the construct. In order to establish the ideal anatomical landmarks for insertion of the nail and their clinical relevance we analysed CT s
PMID 24493192

Talonavicular joint fixation: a biomechanical comparison of locking compression plates and lag screws.

Granata JD, Berlet GC, Ghotge R, Li Y, Kelly B, Diangelo D.Author information Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, Westerville, Ohio (JDG, GCB).AbstractBackground: Fusion of the talonavicular (TN) joint is an effective treatment for hindfoot pain and deformity. Nonunion in hindfoot fusion procedures is most common in the TN joint. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the mechanical stability of 2 different forms of fixation for isolated fusion of the TN joint. Materials and methods: 13 fresh-frozen cadaver foot and ankles were procured and mounted vertically in a robotic biomechanical testing platform and tested before and after operative fixation; 7 specimens received 2 retrograde lag screws (2S), and 6 specimens received a locked compression plate with 1 retrograde lag screw (PS). A constant Achilles tendon load was initially applied followed by internal or external rotation (ER) of the foot and axial compression through the tibia. The relative motion of the talus and navicular bones was tracked using 3-dimensional optoelectric targets. Motion data were recorded in the traditional anatomical reference frame and then transformed into the TN joint frame. Results: In the TN joint frame, relative to the intact (preoperative) state, the plate fixation group PS showed a significant reduction in separation along the long axis of the talus in 3 out of the 4 loading scenarios (P values = .007, .02, and .05). The PS construct also significantly restricted the flexion-extension motion at the joint compared with the 2S construct, during the ER tests (P values = .002 and .001). Conclusions: In our simulated weight-bearing model, a dorsal locked compression plate with 1 retrograde screw was more effective at limiting the 3D motion across the TN joint compared with the traditional construct of 2 retrograde screws. Level of Evidence: III.
Foot & ankle specialist.Foot Ankle Spec.2014 Feb;7(1):20-31. doi: 10.1177/1938640013516791. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
Background: Fusion of the talonavicular (TN) joint is an effective treatment for hindfoot pain and deformity. Nonunion in hindfoot fusion procedures is most common in the TN joint. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the mechanical stability of 2 different forms of fixation for iso
PMID 24381075

Forearm post-traumatic deformities: Classification and treatment.

Massobrio M1, Pellicanò G2, Albanese P2, Antonietti G2.Author information 1Dipartimento di Scienze Anatomiche, Istologiche, Medico-Legali e dell'Apparato Locomotore, Sapienza Università di Roma, 00187 Roma, Italy. Electronic address: massobrio.marco@virgilio.it.2Dipartimento di Scienze Anatomiche, Istologiche, Medico-Legali e dell'Apparato Locomotore, Sapienza Università di Roma, 00187 Roma, Italy.AbstractINTRODUCTION: There is no classification for acquired forearm deformities. A clinical-radiographic study was conducted to classify these deformities and evaluate the results.
Injury.Injury.2014 Feb;45(2):424-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.09.020. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
INTRODUCTION: There is no classification for acquired forearm deformities. A clinical-radiographic study was conducted to classify these deformities and evaluate the results.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirteen patients with forearm deformities following traumas or their treatment were included (11 men a
PMID 24129323

Japanese Journal

整復後早期に再発した原発性小腸軸捻転症に対してNoble手術が有効であった1例

黒川敏昭,福田晃,安藤昌之,荒井邦佳
日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 34(8), 1425-1429, 2014
患者は精神発達遅滞がある33歳の男性。嘔吐を繰り返しイレウスが疑われ紹介受診。腹部CT検査で，小腸および間膜が上腸間膜動静脈を軸として渦巻き状に回転する所見（whirl sign）と腸管の造影不良があり，緊急手術を施行した。小腸全体が反時計方向に捻転し色調不良を認めたが，捻転を解除することで速やかに改善したため整復のみで終了。解剖学的異常や腫瘍，索状物を認めず，原発性小腸軸捻転症と診断した。第29 …
NAID 130005062560

ラット足関節背屈可動域測定法の信頼性に関する検討

田坂厚志,小野武也,沖貞明,梅井凡子,石倉英樹,相原一貴,佐藤勇太,大塚彰,武藤徳男
理学療法科学 29(1), 143-145, 2014
〔目的〕足関節背屈可動域の測定時に基本軸となる下腿部の固定方法が検者内信頼性に与える影響を検討することとした．〔対象〕雌Wistar系ラット10匹とした．〔方法〕右足関節背屈可動域を測定した．基本軸の固定は徒手によるか，あるいは器具を使用する方法とした．測定は1名の検者が行い検者内信頼性を求めた．〔結果〕足関節背屈可動域の測定法に対する検者内信頼性は，徒手による固定方法で0.76，器具を使用した固 …
NAID 130004874879

Botulinum毒素療法を施行した脳性麻痺児にみられたos odontoideumによる頚髄症の1例

吉村歩,木部哲也,横地健治
脳と発達 46(4), 307-310, 2014
患者は早産・核黄疸に起因する脳性麻痺の男児でdystoniaが主症状だった. 3歳6カ月時にbotulinum毒素 (BoNT-A) 療法を施行し, dystoniaの改善を見たが, 頚部の過剰な前屈と嚥下障害の副作用が出現したため, 再投与は中止となった. dystoniaの再燃はなかったが, 8歳時に四肢の自発運動低下と足クローヌス出現, 画像で上位頚髄に囊胞性病変とos odontoide …
NAID 130004728668