repair

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. move, travel, or proceed toward some place; "He repaired to his cabin in the woods" (同)resort
2. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken; "She repaired her TV set"; "Repair my shoes please" (同)mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch_on
3. a formal way of referring to the condition of something; "the building was in good repair"
4. the act of putting something in working order again (同)fix, fixing, fixture, mend, mending, reparation
5. set or place definitely; "Lets fix the date for the party!"
6. informal terms for a difficult situation; "he got into a terrible fix"; "he made a muddle of his marriage" (同)hole, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
7. an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"
8. something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug; "she needed a fix of chocolate"
9. make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc; "Get the children ready for school!"; "prepare for war"; "I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill" (同)prepare, set_up, ready, gear up, set
10. influence an event or its outcome by illegal means; "fix a race"
11. kill, preserve, and harden (tissue) in order to prepare for microscopic study
12. give or bring back; "Restore the stolen painting to its rightful owner" (同)restitute
13. return to its original or usable and functioning condition; "restore the forest to its original pristine condition" (同)reconstruct
14. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position; "restore law and order"; "reestablish peace in the region"; "restore the emperor to the throne" (同)reinstate, reestablish
15. a model that represents the landscape of a former geological age or that represents and extinct animal etc.
16. some artifact that has been restored or reconstructed; "the restoration looked exactly like the original"
17. the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state
18. (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body (同)fixing
19. the activity of fastening something firmly in position
20. (computer science) the operation of accessing information from the computers memory
21. the cognitive operation of accessing information in memory; "my retrieval of peoples names is very poor"
22. a skilled worker whose job is to repair things (同)maintenance man, service man
23. a shop specializing in repairs and maintenance (同)fix-it shop

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'『修繕する』,修理する / …‘を'『償う』;…‘を'訂正する』 / …‘を'回復する / 修繕(修理)できる / 『修繕』,『修理』,修繕作業 / 〈U〉手入れ(修理)の状態
2. (大挙して)(…へ)行く(GO)《+『to』+『名』》
3. (…に)…‘を'『固定する』,取り付ける《+『名』+『in』(『on, to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'『決める』,定める / (…に)…‘を'向ける《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'置く,据える《+『名』+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / 《米》…‘を'『修理する』,直す / 《話》…‘を'整とんするも,きちんと整える / 〈流行・型など〉‘を'定着させる;〈写真のネガ〉‘を'定着する / 《話》〈試合〉‘を'八百長に仕組む / 《米》〈食事〉‘を'用意する,〈食べ物・飲み物〉‘を'作る / 《俗》…‘に'仕返しする / 《話》苦境,窮地 / (船舶・航空機の)位置の決定 / 《俗》麻薬の注射する;注射する麻薬[の量]
4. (元の状態に)…‘を'復活させる,回復させる,復帰させる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (元の形に)〈美術品・建物など〉‘を'『修復する』,復元する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈盗品など〉‘を'『返す』,返却する
5. 〈U〉(…を元の状態・役職などに)『復活』(『回復』)『すること』,(…の…への)修復(復元)《+『of』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)返還《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉修復した物,復元された物 / 《the R-》(英国の)王政回復(1660年のチャールズ2世の復位);王政回復時代(1660‐88)
6. 固定,固着 / (…に対する)愛着,執着《+『on』+『名』》 / (写真のネガの)定着;(染料の)色留め
7. 再帰,修正;回復[の見込み]
8. (機械の)修理工

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/04 11:25:43」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Repair" and "repairman" redirect here. For home repair, see Home repair.

Mechanical repair

Maintenance, repair and operations (MRO) or maintenance, repair, and overhaul involves fixing any sort of mechanical, plumbing or electrical device should it become out of order or broken (known as repair, unscheduled, or casualty maintenance). It also includes performing routine actions which keep the device in working order (known as scheduled maintenance) or prevent trouble from arising (preventive maintenance). MRO may be defined as, "All actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring an item in or to a state in which it can perform its required function. The actions include the combination of all technical and corresponding administrative, managerial, and supervision actions."

MRO operations can be categorised by whether the product remains the property of the customer, i.e. a service is being offered, or whether the product is bought by the reprocessing organisation and sold to any customer wishing to make the purchase (Guadette, 2002). In the former case it may be a backshop operation within a larger organization or smaller operation.

The former of these represents a closed loop supply chain and usually has the scope of maintenance, repair or overhaul of the product. The latter of the categorisations is an open loop supply chain and is typified by refurbishment and remanufacture. The main characteristic of the closed loop system is that the demand for a product is matched with the supply of a used product. Neglecting asset write-offs and exceptional activities the total population of the product between the customer and the service provider remains constant.

Engineering

Road repair

In telecommunication, commercial real estate and engineering in general, the term maintenance has the following meanings:

1. Any activity – such as tests, measurements, replacements, adjustments and repairs — intended to retain or restore a functional unit in or to a specified state in which the unit can perform its required functions.
2. For material — all action taken to retain material in a serviceable condition or to restore it to serviceability. It includes inspection, testing, servicing, classification as to serviceability, repair, rebuilding, and reclamation.
3. For material — all supply and repair action taken to keep a force in condition to carry out its mission.
4. For material — the routine recurring work required to keep a facility (plant, building, structure, ground facility, utility system, or other real property) in such condition that it may be continuously used, at its original or designed capacity and efficiency for its intended purpose.

Manufacturers and Industrial Supply Companies often refer to MRO as opposed to Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). OEM includes any activity related to the direct manufacture of goods, where MRO refers to any maintenance and repair activity to keep a manufacturing plant running.

Maintenance types

Generally speaking, there are four types of maintenance in use:

• Preventive maintenance, where equipment is maintained before break down occurs.

• Operational maintenance, where equipment is maintained in using.
• Corrective maintenance, where equipment is maintained after break down. This maintenance is often most expensive because worn equipment can damage other parts and cause multiple damages.
• adaptive maintenance, where equipment is maintained by letting it adapt to new environment.

Preventive maintenance

Main article: Preventive maintenance

Preventive maintenance is maintenance performed in an attempt to avoid failures, unnecessary production loss and safety violations.

The effectiveness of a preventive maintenance schedule depends on the RCM analysis which it was based on, and the ground rules used for cost-effectivity.

Further information: Planned maintenance

See also

• Auto maintenance
• Darning
• Delta TechOps
• Design for repair
• Logistics center
• Maintainability
• Product Lifecycle Management
• RAMS
• Reliability engineering
• Remanufacturing
• Scheduled maintenance
• Total productive maintenance

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：後膣壁脱の外科的修復 pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse
• 2. 腹部大動脈瘤ステントグラフト留置術に対する麻酔 anesthesia for endovascular aortic repair
• 3. 成人における鼠径ヘルニアおよび大腿ヘルニアの腹腔鏡による修復 laparoscopic inguinal and femoral hernia repair in adults
• 4. 経膣メッシュ曝露と骨盤手術後の疼痛のマネージメント management of transvaginal mesh exposure and pain following pelvic surgery
• 5. 成人における鼠径ヘルニアおよび大腿ヘルニアの開放修復術 open surgical repair of inguinal and femoral hernia in adults

English Journal

• Gelatinized Copper-Capillary Alginate Gel Functions as an Injectable Tissue Scaffolding System for Stem Cell Transplants.

• Willenberg BJ, Zheng T, Meng FW, Meneses JC, Rossignol C, Batich CD, Terada N, Steindler DA, Weiss MD.SourceDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 116400, Gainesville, FL 32611-6400, USA. yoda@ufl.edu.
• Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition.J Biomater Sci Polym Ed.2012;22(12):1621-1637. Epub 2010 Aug 9.
• In severe hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, cellular components such as neurons and astrocytes are injured or destroyed along with the supporting extracellular matrix. This presents a challenge to the field of regenerative medicine since the lack of extracellular matrix and supporting structures makes
• PMID 20699061

• A case of sphenoid sinus meningoencephalocele repaired by an image-guided endoscopic endonasal approach.

• Sano H, Matsuwaki Y, Kaito N, Joki T, Okushi T, Moriyama H.SourceDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
• Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2011 Oct;38(5):632-7. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
• We report a Japanese patient with a complaint of unilateral watery nasal discharge. Analysis of the nasal discharge showed it to contain high levels of sugar and transferrin, which indicated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. A diagnosis of sphenoid sinus meningoencephalocele was easily made on t
• PMID 21392906

• Endolaryngeal posterior mucosal flap for surgical repair of posterior glottic stenosis.

• Semmler M, Keck T, Reiter R, Gruen PM.SourceDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Straubing Hospital, Straubing, Germany.
• Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2011 Oct;38(5):608-11. Epub 2011 Feb 16.
• PMID 21330075

• Characterization of C- and N-terminal domains of Aquifex aeolicus MutL endonuclease: N-terminal domain stimulates the endonuclease activity of C-terminal domain in a zinc-dependent manner.

• Iino H, Kim K, Shimada A, Masui R, Kuramitsu S, Fukui K.SourceRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Harima Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
• Bioscience reports.Biosci Rep.2011 Oct 1;31(5):309-22.
• DNA MMR (mismatch repair) is an excision repair system that removes mismatched bases generated primarily by failure of the 3'-5' proofreading activity associated with replicative DNA polymerases. MutL proteins homologous to human PMS2 are the endonucleases that introduce the entry point of the excis
• PMID 20961292

Japanese Journal

• 青年期における居場所についての研究

• 中藤 信哉
• 京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 57, 153-165, 2011-04-25
• … feelingof“ continuity of being” gained through empathy from others is the important aspect of selfformation, deeply related with “a sense of identity,” especially “self-sameness, continuity”and“interpersonal identity.” Moreover, from the viewpoint of a repair of narcissism, it couldbe considered that an increase of motivation toward activities connects with a sense of“self- identity.” Whereas because “ibasho ” has the characteristic to be a shelter for thosewho have failed to adapt to sociability, the formation of …
• NAID 120003001387

• Involvement of SLX4 in interstrand cross-link repair is regulated by the Fanconi anemia pathway.

• Yamamoto Kimiyo N,Kobayashi Shunsuke,Tsuda Masataka,Kurumizaka Hitoshi,Takata Minoru,Kono Koichi,Takeda Shunichi,Hirota Kouji
• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(16), 6492-6496, 2011-04-19
• Interstrand cross-links (ICLs) block replication and transcription and thus are highly cytotoxic. In higher eukaryotes, ICLs processing involves the Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway and homologous recombin …
• NAID 120003072120

• パーキンソン病に対する遺伝子治療(<特集>最新のニューロモデュレーション)

• 藤本 健一
• 脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(2), 87-92, 2011-02-20
• 神経細胞は再生しないため, パーキンソン病(PD)では細胞移植によるドパミン細胞の修復が試みられたが, いまだ成功していない.ウイルスベクターで神経細胞に直接遺伝子導入する方法は, 長期に広範囲に遺伝子発現が可能なことから, 将来性が期待されている.PDではAAV2とレンチウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入臨床研究が行われている.まずGABA合成酵素のGAD遺伝子を, DBSの標的でもある視床下核に …
• NAID 110008441005

• Deficiency of macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene delays healing of the medial collateral ligament : A biomechanical and biological study

• Kitayama Soichiro,Onodera Shin,Kondo Eiji,Kobayashi Takumi,Miyatake Shin,Kitamura Nobuto,Tohyama Harukazu,Yasuda Kazunori
• Journal of Biomechanics 44(3), 494-500, 2011-02-03
• … Besides, there have been no reports that investigated the expression or the role of MIF in the repair process after ligament injury. …
• NAID 120002834758

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• MySQL :: MySQL 4.1 リファレンスマニュアル :: 4.5.5 REPAIR TABLE 構文

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「restoration」「restore」「fixation」「retrieval」「fix」
拡張検索	「methyl-directed mismatch repair system」「aortic aneurysm repair」

「restoration」

　　[★]

• n.

• 修復、回復、復活、復旧、再建、再建術

関

ameliorate、amelioration、fix、fixation、reconstruct、reconstruction、recover、recovery、recuperate、reestablish、reestablishment、regain、repair、reparative、resolution、resolve、restitution、restore、retrieval、return、reversal、revival

　 　 　 　

「restore」

　　[★]

• v.

• 回復する、復旧する、再建する、修復する

関

ameliorate、amelioration、fix、fixation、reconstruct、reconstruction、recover、recovery、recuperate、reestablish、reestablishment、regain、repair、reparative、resolution、resolve、restitution、restoration、retrieval、return、reversal

　 　 　 　

「fixation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 固定化、固定法、固定、修復、(生理)固視

関

anchorage、clamp、consolidation、fix、fixed、immobilisation、immobilise、immobilization、immobilize、repair、reparative、restoration、restore、retrieval

　 　 　

「retrieval」

　　[★]

• n.

• 検索、回収、想起、修復

関

fix、fixation、harvest、recall、recover、recovery、repair、reparative、restoration、restore、retrieve、search

　 　 　

「fix」

　　[★]

• v.

• 固定する、修復する

関

clamp、consolidation、fixation、fixed、repair、reparative、restoration、restore、retrieval

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「methyl-directed mismatch repair system」

　　[★] メチル依存性ミスマッチ修復機構

「aortic aneurysm repair」

　　[★]

• 大動脈瘤手術、大動脈瘤修復