指骨、指節骨
- 関
- phalangeal、phalanges、phalanx、toe phalanges
WordNet
- a body of troops in close array
- any closely ranked crowd of people
- any of the bones of the fingers or toes
- of or relating to the bones of the fingers or toes
- search for on the computer; "I fingered my boss and found that he is not logged on in the afternoons"
- the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure (同)fingerbreadth, finger''s breadth, digit
- one of the parts of a glove that provides covering for a finger or thumb
- any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin"
- feel or handle with the fingers; "finger the binding of the book" (同)thumb
- indicate the fingering for the playing of musical scores for keyboard instruments
- the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument
- touching something with the fingers
- having or resembling a finger or fingers; often used in combination; "the fingered roots of giant trees"; "rosy-fingered"; "three-fingered cartoon characters"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 方陣(古代ギリシアで,歩兵を密集させて方形に配置した陣形) / (人や物の)密集,集まり《+『of』+『名』》
- (手の)『指』 / 指の形をしたもの;(手袋の)指;(メーターなどの)指針 / 指幅(びん入りの酒の量を測るときなど) / …‘に'指で触れる,‘を'指でいじる / 〈楽器など〉‘を'指でひく,つまびく
- 指で触れる(いじる)こと / (弦楽器おひくときの)運指法;運指記号
- 指状の;指でいじられた / (楽譜が奏法を指示する)指印のついた
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/11/19 22:07:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Bone: Phalanges of the hand |
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Plan of ossification of the hand. |
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Bones of the left hand. Dorsal surface. |
Latin |
ossa digitorum manus, phalanges digitorum manus |
Gray's |
subject #56 230 |
The phalanges of the hand are commonly known as the finger bones. They are fourteen in number, three for each finger, and two for the thumb.
Each consists of a body and two extremities.
- The body tapers from above downward, is convex posteriorly, concave in front from above downward, flat from side to side; its sides are marked by rough areas which give attachment to the fibrous sheaths of the flexor tendons.
- The proximal extremities of the bones of the first row present oval, concave articular surfaces, broader from side to side than from front to back. The proximal extremity of each of the bones of the second and third rows presents a double concavity separated by a median ridge.
- The distal extremities are smaller than the proximal, and each ends in two condyles (knuckles) separated by a shallow groove; the articular surface extends farther on the volar than on the dorsal surface, a condition best marked in the bones of the first row.
The ungual phalanges, those most distal, are convex on their dorsal and flat on their volar surfaces; they are recognized by their small size, and by a roughened, elevated surface of a horseshoe form on the volar surface of the distal extremity of each which serves to support the sensitive pulp of the finger.
See also
- Interphalangeal articulations of the hand
- Phalanx bones
Additional images
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Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. Volar aspect.
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Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. Ulnar aspect.
External links
- lesson5palmofhand at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.
Bones of upper limbs (TA A02.4, GA 2.200–230)
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Pectoral girdle, clavicle |
- conoid tubercle
- trapezoid line
- costal tuberosity
- subclavian groove
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Scapula |
- fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous)
- scapular notch
- glenoid cavity
- tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid)
- spine of scapula
- acromion
- coracoid process
- borders (superior, lateral/axillary, medial/vertebral)
- angles (superior, inferior, lateral)
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Humerus |
- upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical)
- tubercles (greater, lesser)
- intertubercular sulcus
- body: radial sulcus
- deltoid tuberosity
- lower extremity: capitulum
- trochlea
- epicondyles (lateral, medial)
- supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial)
- fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)
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Forearm |
- radius: upper extremity (head, tuberosity)
- body
- lower extremity (ulnar notch, styloid process)
- ulna: upper extremity (tuberosity, olecranon, coronoid process, radial notch, trochlear notch)
- body
- lower extremity (head, styloid process)
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Hand |
- carpus: scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetral
- pisiform
- trapezium
- trapezoid
- capitate
- hamate (hamulus)
- metacarpus: 1st metacarpal
- 2nd
- 3rd
- 4th
- 5th
- phalanges of the hand: proximal
- intermediate
- distal
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anat(c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Characteristic radiographic features of the central ray in Apert syndrome.
- Kim JH, Rhee SH, Gong HS, Lee HJ, Kwon ST, Baek GH.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
- The Journal of hand surgery, European volume.J Hand Surg Eur Vol.2012 Oct 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- We reviewed retrospectively seven patients with Apert acrosyndactyly and measured the size of the capitate ossification centre relative to that of the hamate and determined the relative position of the middle finger metacarpal relative to the ring finger metacarpal. We then compared those parameters
- PMID 23060462
- Corticoplasty for Improved Appearance of Hands With Ollier Disease.
- Kim E, Miyake J, Kataoka T, Oka K, Moritomo H, Murase T.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
- The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2012 Oct 3. pii: S0363-5023(12)01138-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.08.006. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: Only a few treatment options are available for Ollier disease, especially for improving appearance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of partial resection of the cortical bone with curettage of the tumor (corticoplasty) for treating hand deformity in Ollier disease.METH
- PMID 23040642
Japanese Journal
- A New Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) from Laos (Anura: Megophryidae)
- MATSUI Masafumi
- Current Herpetology 32(2), 182-189, 2013
- … The new species differs from all members of the subgenus by lack of spines on upper lip, small size with adult male SVL of 55.2 mm, indistinct tympanum, first finger longer than fourth, inner metatarsal tubercle smaller than first toe, 2⅓ phalanges of fifth toe unwebbed, dorsum nearly smooth and flanks with densely granulated skin, dorsum light brown with dark brown spots, flanks dark brown reticulated with cream spots, and abdomen cream with irregular brown markings. …
- NAID 130003366912
- 手指のボタンホール変形とスワンネック変形に関する三次元有限要素解析
- 嶋脇 聡,酒井 直隆
- 日本機械学会論文集C編 78(787), 883-891, 2012
- … Finger deformities refer to the symptoms where a flexed or extended joint becomes fixed in one direction and is prevented from returning to a normal state due to muscle or tendon abnormalities around the joint as a result of trauma or a pathological abnormality. … We focused on the finger deformity forms of the boutonnière and swan-neck deformity. …
- NAID 130002051354
- Multifocal Periosteal Chondromas in the Ring Finger of an Adolescent Boy: Case Report
- Yoshimura Yasuo,Lozej Jacopo Acquati,Ishii Keiko,Isobe Ken-ichi,Arai Hideki,Kato Hiroyuki
- JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME 36(1), 101-105, 2011-01
- … We describe an unusual case of a 12-year-old boy who presented with a loss of motion in the ring finger caused by 2 separate periosteal chondromas involving the proximal and middle phalanges. …
- NAID 120005248157
Related Links
- What rhymes with finger phalanges? Lookup it up at Rhymes.net - the most comprehensive rhyming words dictionary on the web! ... Bones that make up the SKELETON of the FINGERS, consisting of two for the THUMB, and three ...
- Introduction: Finger Phalanges Description of Finger Phalanges Finger Phalanges: Bones that make up the SKELETON of the FINGERS, consisting of two for the THUMB, and three for each of the other fingers. Source: MeSH 2007
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- finger phalanges、phalanges、phalanx、toe phalanges
[★]
足指骨、指節骨、指骨
- 関
- finger phalanges、phalangeal、phalanges、phalanx
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- 関
- digit、digitus
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指骨、指節骨
- 関
- finger phalanges、phalangeal、phalanx、toe phalanges