運命

WordNet

having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadnt remembered how fat she was"
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" (同)fertile, productive, rich
lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" (同)juicy
having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『運命』,宿命 / 〈U〉(運命として定められた)最期,破滅,(特に)死 / 《the Fates》(ギリシア・ローマ神話の)運命の三女神(Clotho,Lachesis,Atropes) / …‘を'運命づける
『脂肪』,脂肪分 / (動物の)あぶら身 / (料理用の)油,ヘット / 肥満,太り過ぎ / 『太った』,肥満した / 『脂肪の多い』 / たっぷりとはいった,分厚い / もうかる / (土地が)肥えた / …‘を'太らせる / ふとる,肥える
ファ(全音階の第4音)
宿命の,破滅を運命づけられた,運のつきた

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/10 15:06:27」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ウィクショナリーにfateの項目があります。

フェイト（英語: fate）は、英語で運命を意味する。

タイトル[編集]

コンピュータゲーム[編集]

Fate: Gates of Dawn - reLINE Software の1991年のRPG。
FATE - 『RPGツクール SUPER DANTE』(1995) のサンプルゲーム。
フェイトオブドラゴン - アイドスインタラクティブの2001年からのリアルタイムSLGシリーズ。
Fate/stay night - TYPE-MOONの2004年からのアドベンチャーゲームおよびシリーズ、派生作品の総称。
ファイナルファンタジー・クリスタルクロニクルリング・オブ・フェイト - スクウェア・エニックスの2007年のRPG。
Fate - WildTangent の2005年からのリアルタイムダンジョンRPGシリーズ。

音楽[編集]

Fate: The Best of Death - デスの1992年のアルバム。
Fate (アルバム) - SURFACEの2000年のアルバム。
フェイト - 『スーパーロボット大戦J』(2005) のBGM。主人公の1人紫雲統夜の前半のテーマ。
Fate (KOKIAの曲) - KOKIAの2010年のシングル。

その他[編集]

Fate - DCコミックスの漫画。
FATE - FUDGEをベースにしたRPGシステム。
フェイト (雑誌) (Fate) - アメリカの超常現象専門誌。

神話[編集]

運命の三女神（の1柱）
- モイラ - ギリシャ神話。
- パルカエ - ローマ神話。
- ノルン - 北欧神話。

その他 (実在)[編集]

フェイト (アメリカ合衆国) (Fate) - アメリカ合衆国テキサス州の都市。
フェイト (バンド) (Fate) - デンマークのヘヴィメタルバンド。
フェイト - 『グローランサーIV』のゲームシステムの1つ。
フェイト (プロバイダ) - アプリケーションサービスプロバイダ。
ツイストオブフェイト - プロレスの技。
FATE（Future Aircraft Technology Enhancements） - 「次世代航空技術強化計画」の意。アメリカ空軍がかつて計画していたUAV「X-39」の開発計画。

架空[編集]

フェイト - 『クロノ・クロス』に登場するマザーコンピュータ。
テーブルトークRPG『トーキョーN◎VA』に登場するスタイルの1つ。探偵。大アルカナでは「正義」にあたる。
フェイト・テスタロッサ（フェイト・T・ハラオウン） - テレビアニメ『魔法少女リリカルなのはシリーズ』の登場人物。
フェイト - テレビアニメ『ふしぎの海のナディア』第15話の登場人物。
フェイト・アーウェルンクス - 漫画『魔法先生ネギま!』の登場人物。
フェイト・ラインゴッド - 『スターオーシャン Till the End of Time』の主人公。
ドクター・フェイト (Doctor Fate) - DCコミックの登場人物。
伊織・F・刹那（いおり・フェイト・せつな） - ライトノベル『俺の妹がこんなに可愛いわけがない』の登場人物。
フェイト教授 - 映画『グレートレース』の登場人物。

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Destiny (disambiguation).

"Fate" redirects here. For other uses, see Fate (disambiguation).

Destiny or fate is a predetermined course of events.^[1] It may be conceived as a predetermined future, whether in general or of an individual. It is a concept based on the belief that there is a fixed natural order to the cosmos.

Fate[edit source | edit]

Although often used interchangeably, the words "fate" and "destiny" have distinct connotations.

Traditional usage defines fate as a power or agency that predetermines and orders the course of events. Fate defines events as ordered or "inevitable" and unavoidable. Classical and European mythology features three goddesses dispensing fate, known as Moirai in Greek mythology, as Parcae in Roman mythology, and as Norns in Norse mythology. They determine the events of the world through the mystic spinning of threads that represent individual human fates. In Islam, fate or qadar is the decree of Allah.
Destiny is used with regard to the finality of events as they have worked themselves out; and to that same sense of "destination", projected into the future to become the flow of events as they will work themselves out.

Fortune[edit source | edit]

In Hellenistic civilization, the chaotic and unforeseeable turns of chance gave increasing prominence to a previously less notable goddess, Tyche (literally "Luck"), who embodied the good fortune of a city and all whose lives depended on its security and prosperity, two good qualities of life that appeared to be out of human reach. The Roman image of Fortuna, with the wheel she blindly turned, was retained by Christian writers, revived strongly in the Renaissance and survives in some forms today.^[2]

Philosophy[edit source | edit]

In daily language, "destiny" and "fate" are synonymous, but with regard to 19th century philosophy, the words gained inherently different meanings.

For Arthur Schopenhauer, destiny was just a manifestation of the Will to Live, which can be at the same time living fate and choice of overrunning the fate same, by means of the Art, of the Morality and of the Ascesis.

For Nietzsche, destiny keeps the form of Amor fati (Love of Fate) through the important element of Nietzsche's philosophy, the "will to power" (der Wille zur Macht), the basis of human behavior, influenced by the Will to Live of Schopenhauer. But this concept may have even other senses, although he, in various places, saw the will to power as a strong element for adaptation or survival in a better way.^[3] Nietzsche eventually transformed the idea of matter as centers of force into matter as centers of will to power as mankind’s destiny to face with amor fati. The expression Amor fati is used repeatedly by Nietzsche as acceptation-choice of the fate, but in such way it becomes even another thing, precisely a "choice" destiny.

Literature[edit source | edit]

Many Greek legends and tales teach the futility of trying to outmaneuver an inexorable fate that has been correctly predicted. This form of irony is important in Greek tragedy, as it is in Oedipus Rex and in the Duque de Rivas' play that Verdi transformed into La Forza del Destino ("The Force of Destiny") or Thornton Wilder's The Bridge of San Luis Rey, or in Macbeth's uncannily-derived knowledge of his own destiny, which in spite of all his actions does not preclude a horrible fate.

Other notable examples include Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles, in which Tess is destined to the miserable death that she is confronted with at the end of the novel; Samuel Beckett's Endgame; the popular short story "The Monkey's Paw" by W.W. Jacobs.

Destiny is a recurring theme in the literature of Hermann Hesse (1877–1962), including Siddharta (1922) and his magnum opus, Das Glasperlenspiel, also published as The Glass Bead Game (1943). The common theme of these works involves a protagonist who cannot escape a destiny if their fate has been sealed, however hard they try. Destiny is also an important plot point in the hit TV shows Lost, Heroes and Supernatural, as well a common theme in the Roswell TV series. Destiny is a recurring theme in the video-game franchise Kingdom Hearts, with Kingdom Hearts: Birth By Sleep having its story based around the concept of Destiny, and the tagline for the game stating "Destiny is never left to chance." Destiny is also a prominent theme in the anime Mawaru Penguindrum, which focuses on the concept that humans cannot escape from their own fate.

Notes[edit source | edit]

^ Compare determinism, the philosophical proposition that every event, including human cognition and behavior, is causally determined by an unbroken chain of prior occurrences.
^ "The Wheel of Fortune" remains an emblem of the chance element in fate(destiny).
^ Beyond Good & Evil 13, Gay Science 349 & Genealogy of Morality II:12

References[edit source | edit]

Cornelius, Geoffrey, C. (1994). "The Moment of Astrology: Origins in Divination", Penguin Group, part of Arkana Contemporary Astrology series.

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