fasting blood glucose

WordNet

1. smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
2. temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
3. people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
4. the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
5. a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
2. ブドウ糖
3. 純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/09 02:01:17」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Testing blood sugar levels

A glucose test is a type of blood test used to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. It is mainly used in screening for prediabetes or diabetes. Patients are instructed not to consume anything but water during the fasting period. Caffeine will also distort the results. If the person eats during the period in which he or she is supposed to have been fasting then they may show blood sugar levels that may cause his or her doctor to think the person has or is at increased risk of having diabetes. In people already having diabetes, blood glucose monitoring is used with frequent intervals in the management of the condition.

There are several different kinds of glucose tests:

• Fasting blood sugar (FBS), fasting plasma glucose (FPG): 8 or 12 or 14 hours after eating
• Glucose tolerance test: continuous testing
• Postprandial glucose test (PC): 2 hours after eating
• Random glucose test

Reference ranges

Fasting blood sugar

A range of 4 to 5.5 mmol/l (70 to 99 mg/dl) before a meal is normal. Continual fasting levels of 5.5 to 7 mmol/l (101–125 mg/dl) causes concern of possible prediabetes and may be worth monitoring. 7 mmol/l (126 mg/dl) and above means a risk of diabetes.

After a 12‑hour fast, a range of 3.9 to under 5.5 mmol/l (70.2 to 100 mg/dl) is normal; a level of 5.6 to under 7 mmol/l (100 to 126 mg/dl) is considered a sign of prediabetes.

Postprandial glucose

Main article: Postprandial glucose test

A level of < 7.8 mmol/l (140 mg/dl) 90 minutes after a meal is normal.

See also

• Blood sugar
• Diabetes
• Glucose meter
• Hyperglycemia
• Hypoglycemia

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 2型糖尿病のスクリーニング screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus
• 2. 小児や青年の2型糖尿病の疫学、症状、および診断 epidemiology presentation and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
• 3. 成人における糖尿病の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in adults
• 4. 2型糖尿病の予防 prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• 5. 成人の2型糖尿病における血糖の初期マネージメント initial management of blood glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

English Journal

• High predictive ability of glycated hemoglobin on comparison with oxidative stress markers in assessment of chronic vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• D'souza JM1, Pamela D'souza R1, Vijin VF2, Shetty A3, Arunachalam C4, Ramanath Pai V1, Shetty R1, Faarisa A1.
• Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.Scand J Clin Lab Invest.2016 Feb;76(1):51-7. doi: 10.3109/00365513.2015.1092048. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
• OBJECTIVE: To validate the diagnostic utility of oxidative stress markers along with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c ) in the assessment of chronic vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).METHODS: Ischemia modified albumin (IMA), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) and malondiald
• PMID 26494020

• Air pollution and fasting blood glucose: A longitudinal study in China.

• Chen L1, Zhou Y2, Li S1, Williams G1, Kan H3, Marks GB4, Morawska L5, Abramson MJ6, Chen S7, Yao T8, Qin T8, Wu S9, Guo Y10.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2016 Jan 15;541:750-5. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.132. Epub 2015 Oct 2.
• Limited studies have examined the associations between air pollutants [particles with diameters of 10μm or less (PM10), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)] and fasting blood glucose (FBG). We collected data for 27,685 participants who were followed during 2006 and 2008. Generalized E
• PMID 26433332

Japanese Journal

• <原著>5--アミノレブリン酸による摂食量減少作用

• 近畿大学農学部紀要 48, 17-29, 2015-03
• NAID 120005623631

• 病的肥満のための腹腔鏡手術の臨床的意義 : 日本の単一施設での最初の30例

• 福岡医学雑誌 = Fukuoka acta medica 106(2), 33-40, 2015-02-25
• NAID 120005593341

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「空腹時血中ブドウ糖」「空腹時血中グルコース」「fasting glucose」
関連記事	「fasting」「blood glucose」「blood」

「空腹時血中ブドウ糖」

　　[★]

英

fasting blood glucose

関

空腹時血糖、空腹時血中グルコース

「空腹時血中グルコース」

　　[★]

英

fasting blood glucose

関

空腹時血糖、空腹時血中ブドウ糖

「fasting glucose」

　　[★]

• 空腹時血糖

関

fasting blood glucose、fasting blood sugar

「fasting」

　　[★]

• n.

• 断食、絶食

• adj.

• 絶食の

「blood glucose」

　　[★] 血糖、血中グルコース

「blood」

　　[★] 血液