WordNet
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
- a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
- a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
- a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
- emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
- of or pertaining to the outside surface of an object
- care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
- cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles (同)facial_nerve, nervus_facialis, seventh_cranial_nerve
- of or concerning the face; "a facial massage"; "facial hair"; "facial expression"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
- 顔の;顔用の / (マッサージや化粧品による)顔の手入れ
- 《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
- とうちゃん(papa)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Efficacy and safety of a new monophasic hyaluronic acid filler in the correction of nasolabial folds: a randomized, evaluator-blinded, split-face study.
- Rhee do Y, Won CH, Chang SE, Noh TK, Kim MS, Kim BJ, Park GH, An JS, Lee MW, Choi JH, Moon KC, Lim SH.Author information Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea.AbstractBackground: Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are frequently used for the correction of facial soft-tissue defects. Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of a novel monophasic HA filler (mono-HA), and a well-studied biphasic HA filler (bi-HA), in the treatment of moderate to severe nasolabial folds. Methods: In this randomized, evaluator-blinded, split-face comparative study, subjects were randomized for injections with mono-HA or bi-HA on the left or right side of the face. Efficacy was determined by calculating the change in the Wrinkle Severity Rating Score (WSRS) relative to baseline. Local safety was assessed on the basis of subject diary entries which recorded erythema, swelling, induration, pruritus, irritation, mass, hematoma, pain, and dryness. Results: At week 24, the mean improvement in the WSRS from baseline was 2.18 ± 0.42 for the mono-HA side and 2.16 ± 0.41 for the bi-HA side. Both fillers were well-tolerated and adverse reactions were mild and transient in most cases. Conclusions: Mono-HA has a non-inferior efficacy to bi-HA in the treatment of moderate to severe nasolabial folds.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Oct;25(5):448-52. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.814756.
- Background: Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are frequently used for the correction of facial soft-tissue defects. Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of a novel monophasic HA filler (mono-HA), and a well-studied biphasic HA filler (bi-HA), in the treatment of moderate to severe nasolabial fold
- PMID 23789873
- Effects of multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field treatment in Koreans: case series and survey study.
- Lee YB, Eun YS, Lee JH, Cheon MS, Cho BK, Park HJ.Author information Department of Dermatology, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul , Korea.AbstractBackground: Recently, a novel combined multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field device was developed for non-ablative skin tightening. However, little is known about the clinical effects of this device. Objectives: The present study evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of the multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field device. Materials and Methods: Ten Korean patients underwent eight treatment sessions over 6 weeks. Clinical photographs of the skin were taken before and after the treatment at each week of treatment. Satisfaction score (0; dissatisfied, 5; neutral, 10; very satisfied) and pain score (0; no pain, 10; too painful) was determined using weekly questionnaires. A dermatologist evaluated the improvement of facial skin aging, including laxity, nasolabial fold, facial contour, skin texture, and skin color tone. Results:The mean satisfaction score was high (>8) and the mean pain score was low (1.5). Improved skin laxity, nasolabial fold, and facial contour were observed in four, one, and three patients, respectively. Skin texture and skin color tone improved in 90% and 70% of the patients, respectively. Conclusion: The novel combined multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field device is safe and effective for rejuvenating aged skin in Korean subjects.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Aug;25(4):310-3. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.714454. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
- Background: Recently, a novel combined multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field device was developed for non-ablative skin tightening. However, little is known about the clinical effects of this device. Objectives: The present study evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of th
- PMID 22812649
Japanese Journal
- 難治性顔面痛の病態として,small fiber neuropathyの関与が強くうたがわれた完全型Heerfordt症候群の1例
- 平井 利明,宮川 晋治,松井 和隆 [他]
- 臨床神経学 = Clinical neurology 54(7), 585-588, 2014-07
- NAID 40020149819
- 顔面痛 (特集 ERで遭遇する"痛み"の鑑別と対応法)
- 下山 哲
- 救急医学 = The Japanese journal of acute medicine 38(3), 266-271, 2014-03
- NAID 40020013501
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- facial pain、faciocephalalgia、prosopalgia
- 関
- 三叉神経痛、口腔顔面痛、頭蓋顔面痛
- 英
- facialpain
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三叉神経痛、顔面痛
- 関
- facial pain、faciocephalalgia、tic douloureux、trigeminal neuralgia
[★]
- 関
- facial pain、prosopalgia
[★]
- 関
- craniofacial pain、facial pain
[★]
- 関
- facial pain、orofacial pain
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- http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pain
- physical suffering or distress, as due to injury, illness, etc.
- a distressing sensation in a particular part of the body
- mental or emotional suffering or torment
- pains,
- laborious or careful efforts; assiduous care
- the suffering of childbirth.
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- 関
- face
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