同: 最外包

WordNet

most distant in any direction; "the extreme edge of town"
the furthest or highest degree of something; "he carried it to extremes"
of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity; "extreme cold"; "extreme caution"; "extreme pleasure"; "utmost contempt"; "to the utmost degree"; "in the uttermost distress" (同)utmost, uttermost
beyond a norm in views or actions; "an extreme conservative"; "an extreme liberal"; "extreme views on integration"; "extreme opinions"
far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree; "an extreme example"; "extreme temperatures"; "extreme danger"
enclose in a capsule (同)capsulate, capsulize, capsulise
a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses
a pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine inside
a small container
a structure that encloses a body part

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『極度の』,はなはだしい / 『いちばん端の』,最も遠い / 極端な,過激な / 月並みでない,異常な / (程度・位置などが)両極端にあるものの一方 / 極度;《しばしば復数形で》行き過ぎ,過渡 / 《しばしば復数形で》思い切った処置,徹底的な手段 / (数学で)外項(a:b=c:dのaとb);極値
小容器;(薬の)カプセル / (植物の)さく / (生物体の)被のう,被膜 / (宇宙ロケットの)カプセル / 小型の;簡約した

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/15 11:57:12」(JST)

wiki en

The extreme capsule (Latin: capsula extrema) is a long association fiber pathway of white matter in the brain that provides bidirectional communication between such areas as the claustrum and the insular cortex, and the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca’s area) and the middle-posterior portion of the superior temporal gyrus (Wernicke's area).^[1] Its fibers are near to but can be distinguished by MRI tractography from adjacent fiber bundles such as the uncinate fasciculus, the external capsule, the arcuate fascicle, and the medial, inferior and superior longitudinal fascicles.^[1]

Given its bidirectional connection between the Broca's and Wernicke's speech areas it could have a role in language.^[1]

It is most easily visible in a horizontal section, just lateral to the claustrum.

Additional Images

Extreme capsule
Extreme capsule

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Makris N, Pandya DN (February 2009). "The extreme capsule in humans and rethinking of the language circuitry". Brain Struct Funct. 213 (3): 343–58. PMID 19104833. doi:10.1007/s00429-008-0199-8.

External links

"Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-2". Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01.
Image at neuropat.dote.hu

This neuroanatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. ワイヤレスカプセル内視鏡検査 wireless video capsule endoscopy
2. 小腸出血が疑われる（旧名：原因不明消化管出血）ときの評価 evaluation of suspected small bowel bleeding formerly obscure gastrointestinal bleeding
3. 活動的な小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の肘関節障害：アプローチ elbow injuries in active children or skeletally immature adolescents approach
4. A群レンサ球菌：病原性因子および発症機序 group a streptococcus virulence factors and pathogenic mechanisms
5. 大腸癌のスクリーニングのための検査：便検査、放射線検査および内視鏡検査 tests for screening for colorectal cancer stool tests radiologic imaging and endoscopy

English Journal

The extreme capsule fiber complex in humans and macaque monkeys: a comparative diffusion MRI tractography study.

Mars RB1,2, Foxley S3, Verhagen L4, Jbabdi S3, Sallet J4, Noonan MP4,5, Neubert FX4, Andersson JL3, Croxson PL6, Dunbar RI4, Khrapitchev AA7, Sibson NR7, Miller KL3, Rushworth MF3,4.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2016 Nov;221(8):4059-4071. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
We compared the course and cortical projections of white matter fibers passing through the extreme capsule in humans and macaques. Previous comparisons of this tract have suggested a uniquely human posterior projection, but these studies have always employed different techniques in the different spe
PMID 26627483

Acute presentation of a giant intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma: a case report.

Rutledge S1, Harrison M2, O'Connell M3, O'Dwyer T4, Byrne MM5.
Journal of medical case reports.J Med Case Rep.2016 Oct 19;10(1):286.
BACKGROUND: We report the case of a giant intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma weighing 59 g in a young woman presenting acutely with severe hypercalcemia requiring correction and adequate preoperative management prior to surgery. Parathyroid adenomas account for 85 % of cases of primary hyperparathyr
PMID 27756436

Recent progresses in layer-by-layer assembled biogenic capsules and their applications.

Xuan M1, Zhao J1, Shao J2, Du C3, Cui W1, Duan L4, Qi W5, Li J6.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2016 Oct 12;487:107-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.018. [Epub ahead of print]
In this review, we summarize the recent progress made in the fabrication of pure natural materials such as biogenic capsules. Unlike polyelectrolyte capsules, biogenic capsules are primarily prepared with pure natural components using layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly on sacrificial templates. These cap
PMID 27756000

Japanese Journal

原因不明消化管出血を契機に発見された小腸glomus腫瘍の1例

福井淳一,井上健太郎,向出裕美,尾崎岳,道浦拓,徳原克治,岩本慈能,坂井田紀子,植村芳子,權雅憲
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 47(4), 223-229, 2014
　症例は65歳の女性で，下血を主訴に前医受診し高度貧血を認めた．上部・下部内視鏡にても原因不明の消化管出血に対し，造影CTを施行し小腸に強い造影効果を伴う腫瘤を認めた．当院にて小腸カプセル内視鏡およびダブルバルーン小腸内視鏡を施行し，下部空腸に20 mm大のびらん・delleを伴う粘膜下腫瘍様の腫瘤を認めた．消化管出血を伴う空腸gastrointestinal stromal tumorと診断し腹 …
NAID 130004561010

Controlling the Display of Capsule Endoscopy Video for Diagnostic Assistance

VU Hai,ECHIGO Tomio,SAGAWA Ryusuke,YAGI Keiko,SHIBA Masatsugu,HIGUCHI Kazuhide,ARAKAWA Tetsuo,YAGI Yasushi
IEICE transactions on information and systems 92(3), 512-528, 2009-03-01
… Interpretations by physicians of capsule endoscopy image sequences captured over periods of 7-8 hours usually require 45 to 120 minutes of extreme concentration. …
NAID 10026808148

カプセル内視鏡の映像診断支援(再構成他, 医用画像一般)

Hai Vu,越後富夫,佐川立昌 [他],八木敬子,斯波將次,樋口和秀,荒川哲男,八木康史
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MI, 医用画像 105(580), 5-8, 2006-01-21
カプセル内視鏡で撮影された8時間映像を, 病巣を見落とさずに注視し続けるのは医師にとって負担である.現状では, 画像描画速度を手動で変更し, 早送り・スロー再生によって診断するため, 熟練者でも45分以上, 初心者では2時間程度の診断時間を要している.そこで, ビデオ表示速度を画像処理によって適応制御し, 煩雑な手作業を軽減することで短時間の診断が可能となる支援ツールを実現する.本研究では, 連続 …
NAID 110004079728

「最外包」

Extreme capsule
Details
Identifiers
Latin	capsula extrema
NeuroNames	hier-236
NeuroLex ID	Extreme capsule
Dorlands; /Elsevier	c_07/12211355
TA	A14.1.09.552
FMA	61960
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: ()

同: extreme capsule

英: extreme capsule

「extreme」

　　[★]

adj.

極度な、極端な

Although diarrhea and constipation may present as mere nuisance symptoms at one extreme, they can be severe or life-threatening at the other.(HIM.246)(極端な例では単にやっかいな症状として出現することがあるが、もう一方の極端な場合、重篤で生命に危険を及ぼすことがありうる)

関: enormous、extremely、impossibly

「capsule」

　　[★] 莢膜

[pmid19104833-1] Makris N, Pandya DN (February 2009). "The extreme capsule in humans and rethinking of the language circuitry". Brain Struct Funct. 213 (3): 343–58. PMID 19104833. doi:10.1007/s00429-008-0199-8.

リンク元	「最外包」
関連記事	「extreme」「capsule」

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extreme capsule