WordNet

purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)
any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal
a qualified accountant who inspects the accounting records and practices of a business or other organization
a student who attends a course but does not take it for credit
of or relating to the process of hearing; "auditory processing"; "an audile person" (同)audile, auditive
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern

PrepTutorEJDIC

『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
《pore over+名》(…を)熟読する,注意深く考える・没頭する, 熟考［熟視，熟読］する
気孔,毛穴
《まれ》聞き手,傍聴人 / 会計検査官,監査役 / 《米》(大学で単位を取らない)聴講生
耳の,聴覚の

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1. 小児における赤血球産生低下による貧血 anemia in children due to decreased red blood cell production
2. 成人における難聴の病因 etiology of hearing loss in adults
3. 小児における難聴の病因 etiology of hearing impairment in children
4. 虚血プレコンディショニングの定義および病因 definition and pathogenesis of ischemic preconditioning
5. 外科手術で使用される再建材料：分類および宿主応答 reconstructive materials used in surgery classification and host response

Identification of a key residue in Kv7.1 potassium channel essential for sensing external potassium ions.

Wang W1, Flores MC1, Sihn CR1, Kim HJ1, Zhang Y2, Doyle KJ1, Chiamvimonvat N3, Zhang XD4, Yamoah EN5.
The Journal of general physiology.J Gen Physiol.2015 Mar;145(3):201-12. doi: 10.1085/jgp.201411280.
Kv7.1 voltage-gated K(+) (Kv) channels are present in the apical membranes of marginal cells of the stria vascularis of the inner ear, where they mediate K(+) efflux into the scala media (cochlear duct) of the cochlea. As such, they are exposed to the K(+)-rich (∼ 150 mM of external K(+) (K(+) e))
PMID 25712016

Permeation properties of the hair cell mechanotransducer channel provide insight into its molecular structure.

Pan B1, Waguespack J, Schnee ME, LeBlanc C, Ricci AJ.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2012 May;107(9):2408-20. doi: 10.1152/jn.01178.2011. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
Mechanoelectric transducer (MET) channels, located near stereocilia tips, are opened by deflecting the hair bundle of sensory hair cells. Defects in this process result in deafness. Despite this critical function, the molecular identity of MET channels remains a mystery. Inherent channel properties,
PMID 22323630

Schänzler M1, Fahlke C.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2012 Jan 15;590(Pt 2):259-72. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.209577. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
Prestin is a member of the SLC26 solute carrier family and functions as a motor protein in cochlear outer hair cells. While other SLC26 homologues were demonstrated to transport a wide variety of anions, no electrogenic transport activity has been assigned so far to mammalian prestin. We here use he
PMID 22063625