篩骨洞
WordNet
- commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law (同)transgress, trespass
- violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" (同)hell
- estrangement from god (同)sinfulness, wickedness
- an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of Gods will (同)sinning
- the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
- any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull
- one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity (同)ethmoid_bone
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪』 / 〈C〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪の行為』,罪悪 / 〈C〉《特におどけて》違反(過失)の行為 / (宗教・道徳上の)おきてを破る,罪を犯す / (…に)違反(過失)をする,背く《+『against』+『名』》
- sine
- 洞(どう)(骨や組織の中の穴・くぼみなど);静脈洞
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/05/30 18:19:26」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Ethmoidal sinus |
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Paranasal sinuses
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Coronal section of nasal cavities.
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| Details |
| Nerve |
posterior ethmoidal nerve |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
Cellulae ethmoidales,
labyrinthi ethmoidales |
| MeSH |
D005005 |
| TA |
A06.1.03.005 |
| FMA |
84115 |
| Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]
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The ethmoidal sinuses or ethmoidal air cells of the ethmoid bone are one of the four paired paranasal sinuses. They are a variable in both size and number of small cavities in the lateral mass of each of the ethmoid bones and cannot be palpated during an extraoral examination.[1] They are divided into the anterior, middle and posterior groups (see below). The ethmoidal air cells consist of numerous thin-walled cavities situated in the ethmoidal labyrinth and completed by the frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, sphenoidal, and palatine bones. They lie between the upper parts of the nasal cavities and the orbits, and are separated from these cavities by thin bony laminae.[2]
Contents
- 1 Groups of sinuses
- 2 Development
- 3 Innervation
- 4 Haller cell
- 5 Pathology
- 6 Additional images
- 7 References
- 8 External links
Groups of sinuses
The groups of the ethmoidal cells are air cells:[2]
- The posterior group (sometimes the posterior ethmoidal sinus) drains into the superior meatus above the middle nasal concha; sometimes one or more opens into the sphenoidal sinus.
- The middle group (sometimes the middle ethmoidal sinus) drains into the middle meatus of the nose on or above the bulla ethmoidalis.
- The anterior group (sometimes the anterior ethmoidal sinus) drains into the middle meatus of the nose by way of the infundibulum.
Development
The ethmoidal cells (sinuses) are not present at birth, however by 2 years of age they are recognisable through the use of Computerised Tomography (CT) scanning.[3]
Innervation
The ethmoidal air cells receive sensory fibers from the anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves, and the orbital branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion, which carry the postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers for mucous secretion from the facial nerve.
Haller cell
Haller cells are infraorbital ethmoidal air cells lateral to the lamina papyracea. These may arise from the anterior or posterior ethmoidal sinuses.
Pathology
Ethmoid sinus cancer that has spread to the lungs
Ethmoid sinus cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes
Acute ethmoiditis in childhood and ethmoidal carcinoma may spread superiorly causing meningitis and cerebrospinal fluid leakage or it may spread laterally into the orbit causing proptosis and diplopia.[4]
Additional images
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Ethmoid bone from the right side.
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Left orbicularis oculi, seen from behind.
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Lateral wall of nasal cavity; the three nasal conchæ have been removed.
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Ethmoid sinus. Ethmoidal air cells.Deep dissection. Superior view.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 154 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 64
- ^ a b Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Anniko, Springer, 2010, page 188
- ^ Moore, K.L Et al(2014). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Baltimore: Page960
- ^ Human Anatomy, Jacobs, Elsevier, 2008, page 210
External links
- Anatomy figure: 33:04-07 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy photo:33:st-0711 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
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The neurocranium of the skull
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| Occipital |
| Squamous part |
- external
- Inion/External occipital protuberance
- External occipital crest
- Nuchal lines
- planes
- internal
- Cruciform eminence
- Internal occipital protuberance
- Internal occipital crest
- Groove for transverse sinus
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| Lateral parts |
- Condyle
- Condyloid fossa
- Condylar canal
- Hypoglossal canal
- jugular
- Jugular process
- Jugular tubercle
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| Basilar part |
- Pharyngeal tubercle
- Clivus
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| Other |
|
|
| Parietal |
- Parietal eminence
- Temporal line
- Parietal foramen
- Sagittal sulcus
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| Frontal |
| Squamous part |
- Frontal suture
- Frontal eminence
- external
- Superciliary arches
- Glabella
- foramina
- Zygomatic process
- internal
- Sagittal sulcus
- Frontal crest
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| Orbital part |
- Ethmoidal notch
- Fossa for lacrimal gland
- Trochlear fovea
- Frontal sinus
- Frontonasal duct
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|
| Temporal |
| Squamous part |
- Articular tubercle
- Suprameatal triangle
- Mandibular fossa
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Zygomatic process
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| Mastoid part |
- Mastoid foramen
- Mastoid process (Mastoid cells)
- Mastoid notch
- Occipital groove
- Sigmoid sulcus
- Mastoid antrum (Aditus)
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| Petrous part |
- Carotid canal
- Facial canal
- Internal auditory meatus
- Cochlear aqueduct
- Stylomastoid foramen
- fossae
- Subarcuate fossa
- Jugular fossa
- canaliculi
- Inferior tympanic
- Mastoid
- Styloid process
- Petrosquamous suture
- (note: ossicles in petrous part, but not part of temporal bone)
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| Tympanic part |
|
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| Sphenoid |
| Surfaces |
- Superior surface: Sella turcica
- Dorsum sellae
- Tuberculum sellae
- Hypophysial fossa
- Posterior clinoid processes
- Ethmoidal spine
- Chiasmatic groove
- Middle clinoid process
- Petrosal process
- Clivus
- Lateral surface: Carotid groove
- Sphenoidal lingula
- Anterior surface: Sphenoidal sinuses
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| Great wings |
- foramina
- Rotundum
- Ovale
- Vesalii
- Spinosum
- Spine
- Infratemporal crest
- Sulcus of auditory tube
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| Small wings |
- Superior orbital fissure
- Anterior clinoid process
- Optic canal
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Pterygoid
processes |
- fossae
- pterygoid plates
- Pterygoid canal
- Hamulus
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| Other |
|
|
| Ethmoid |
| Plates |
- Cribriform plate
- Crista galli
- Olfactory foramina
- Perpendicular plate
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| Surfaces |
- Lateral surface Orbital lamina
- Uncinate process
- Medial surface Supreme nasal concha
- Superior nasal concha
- Superior meatus
- Middle nasal concha
- Middle meatus
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| Labyrinth |
- Ethmoid sinus
- ethmoidal foramina
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|
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Anatomy of the human nose
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| External nose |
- Ala of nose
- nasal cartilages
- of the septum
- Greater alar
- Lesser alar
- Lateral nasal
- Accessory nasal
- Vomeronasal
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| Nasal cavity |
| Openings |
- Nasal vestibule
- Nostril
- Posterior nasal apertures
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| Lateral wall |
- Nasal conchae: Supreme nasal concha
- Superior nasal concha
- Middle nasal concha
- Inferior nasal concha
- Nasal meatus: (Supreme
- superior
- middle
- inferior)
- Sphenoethmoidal recess
- Ethmoid bulla
- Agger nasi
- Ethmoidal infundibulum
- Semilunar hiatus
- Maxillary hiatus
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| Medial wall |
- Nasal septum
- Vomeronasal organ
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| Mucous membrane |
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| Paranasal sinuses |
- Maxillary sinus
- Sphenoidal sinuses
- Frontal sinus
- Ethmoid sinus
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| Naso-pharynx |
- Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
- Salpingopharyngeal fold
- Salpingopalatine fold
- Torus tubarius
- Pharyngeal tonsil
- Pharyngeal recess
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 鼻症状の原因：概要 etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview
- 2. 副鼻腔癌 paranasal sinus cancer
- 3. 頭頸部癌に対する治療の概要 overview of treatment for head and neck cancer
- 4. 敗血症性硬膜静脈洞血栓症 septic dural sinus thrombosis
- 5. 洞徐脈 sinus bradycardia
English Journal
- Is pneumosinus dilatans an osteogenic disease that mimics the formation of a paranasal sinus?
- Jankowski R1, Kuntzler S, Boulanger N, Morel O, Tisserant J, Benterkia N, Vignaud JM.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2014 Jul;36(5):429-37. doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1222-1. Epub 2013 Oct 27.
- PURPOSE: Pneumosinus dilatans is a disease that produces an abnormal expansion of a paranasal sinus cavity, which contains only air and is lined by normal mucosa, and whose bony walls are displaced outwardly to cause facial embossing or intracranial, orbital or ethmoidal encroachment. Objective was
- PMID 24162268
- Isolated Frontal Sinusitis Treated Using an Anterior-to-Ethmoidal Bulla Surgical Approach.
- Ji JF1, Cheng Y, Wang TY, Wu KM, Jiang MJ, Cheng W, Wang ZY, Xue F, Zhang Y, Wang QP.
- Cell biochemistry and biophysics.Cell Biochem Biophys.2014 Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print]
- Traditional frontal sinus surgery is associated with a significant trauma. Herein, we have discussed the feasibility, technique, and efficacy of a minimally invasive anterior-to-ethmoidal bulla surgical approach performed under nasal endoscopy to treat isolated frontal sinusitis. Fifteen patients wi
- PMID 24894981
- Neuronavigation-Guided Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Extensive Skull Base Mucormycosis Complicated With Cerebral Vasospasm.
- Abuzayed B1, Al-Abadi H, Al-Otti S, Baniyaseen K, Al-Sharki Y.
- The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2014 Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print]
- A 24-year-old woman presented with double vision since 6 months. Examination revealed left eye ptosis and bilateral abducens nerve palsy. Brain computed tomographic scan and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a bone-eroding mass lesion located in the middle skull base, occupying the posterior ethmo
- PMID 24902115
Japanese Journal
- 田村 理恵,清水 顕,鈴木 衞
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 108(9), 725-731, 2015
- … There are few reports of small cell carcinoma originating in the nasal and paranasal cavity, but in this paper, we report on a case we experienced, in which small cell carcinoma developed around the ethmoidal sinus.A 57-year-old male with the major complaint of a left nasal obstruction and epistaxis consulted with his local doctor, and because a hemorrhagic mass filling the nasal cavity was observed, he was referred to our department. …
- NAID 130005096778
- 長舩 大士,八十島 唯幸,瀬戸 由記子 [他],松島 康二,小林 真由美,安田 真美子,和田 弘太,枝松 秀雄
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 143(0), 84-88, 2015
- … Traumatic fracture between orbit and paranasal sinus needs prompt and adequate treatment for orbital movement and cosmetic appearance. … The fracture is classified into two lesion, blow-out fracture of inferior floor of orbit and superior wall of maxillary sinus (inferior type), fracture of medial wall of orbit and anterior ethmoidal cell (medial type). …
- NAID 130005084984
- Superior Turbinectomy: Role for a Two-surgeon Technique in Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery—Technical Note
- FUJIMOTO Yasunori,RAMOS Henrique F.,MARIANI Pedro P.,ROMANO Fabrizio R.,CUKIERT Arthur,BOR-SENG-SHU Edson,WAKAYAMA Akatsuki,YOSHIMINE Toshiki
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica 55(4), 345-350, 2015
- … This partial superior turbinectomy procedure exposed the posterior ethmoidal sinus. … Resection of the bony walls between the sphenoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses provided more lateral and superior exposure of the sphenoid sinus. …
- NAID 130005065371
Related Links
- Ethmoid sinus comprises a group of ethmoidal air cells in the ethmoid bone, present between the nose and the eye sockets. Infection of these air cells by bacteria or virus is referred to as ethmoidal sinusitis. This article informs about ...
- In infancy, the ethmoid sinuses are developed (even a newborn can present with sinusitis [] ); they expand during early childhood. [] The sinuses are paired and are divided into anterior and posterior ethmoidal air cells.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ethmoidal sinuses (Z), ethmoidal sinus
- ラ
- sinus ethmoidalis
- 関
- 副鼻腔
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
カテゴリ
副鼻腔＞:副鼻腔
[★]
- 英
- ethmoidal cells (N), ethmoidal sinuses (Z), ethmoidal air cells
[★]
篩骨洞炎
- 関
- ethmoid sinusitis
[★]
- 関
- ethmoid bone