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1. 急性静脈瘤出血患者における止血法 methods to achieve hemostasis in patients with acute variceal hemorrhage
2. 良性食道狭窄のマネージメント management of benign esophageal strictures
3. 内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術 endoscopic variceal ligation
4. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血再発の防止 prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
5. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血に対する一次予防および静脈瘤形成予防 primary and pre primary prophylaxis against variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis

Similarities and differences in the clinical features between cardia varices and esophageal varices.

Kondo T1, Maruyama H, Kiyono S, Sekimoto T, Shimada T, Takahashi M, Okugawa H, Kobayashi S, Yoshizumi H, Yokosuka O.
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.J Gastroenterol Hepatol.2014 Jun 9. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12647. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Little is known about the clinical features of cardia varices (CV). The aim was to examine the background, bleeding risk, and post-treatment outcomes of CV in patients with portal hypertension.METHODS: The subjects of this retrospective study were 277 patients (179 males, 98 fema
PMID 24909069

Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration versus Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Isolated Gastric Varices : A Comparative Study.

Emori K1, Toyonaga A, Oho K, Kumamoto M, Haruta T, Inoue H, Morita Y, Mitsuyama K, Tsuruta O, Sata M.
The Kurume medical journal.Kurume Med J.2014 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
Background and Aim: Isolated gastric varices (IGV) have a lower risk of bleeding than esophageal varices, however IGV bleeding is associated with a higher mortality than bleeding of esophageal varices. In recent years, two widely used treatments for IGV have been balloon-occluded retrograde transven
PMID 24858411

Revisiting extra hepatic portal vein obstruction in children from the north Indian gangetic plain.

Goyal S1, Dixit VK, Jain AK, Mishra OP, Jena SK, Ghosh J.
Indian journal of pediatrics.Indian J Pediatr.2014 May;81(5):429-33. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1257-7. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
OBJECTIVES: To study the demographic features, etiology, clinical, radiology and laboratory findings in children with Extra hepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) from the North Indian Gangetic Plain.METHODS: A prospective analysis of 53 patients of EHPVO (<14 y of age) was done. Data for clini
PMID 24113883