上咽頭癌
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- 1. 原発性(先天性)脳ヘルニアprimary congenital encephalocele [show details]
…bridge, hypertelorism, or other midfacial anomalies. Affected patients may present as a nasal or epipharyngeal mass, difficulty breathing, recurrent upper tract infections, nasal discharges, recurrent meningitis …
English Journal
- Compromised quality of life in adult patients who have received a radiation dose towards the basal part of the brain. A case-control study in long-term survivors from cancer in the head and neck region.
- Löfdahl E, Berg G, Johansson KA, Zachrisson ML, Malmgren H, Mercke C, Olsson E, Wiren L, Johannsson G.
- Radiation oncology (London, England). 2012 Oct;7()179.
- Adult patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disorders have compromised quality of life (QoL). Whether this is due to their endocrine consequences (hypopituitarism), their underlying hypothalamic-pituitary disorder or both is still under debate. The aim of this trial was to measure quality of life (Qo
- PMID 23101561
- Comparison of clinical course of polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a follow-up study in Tokushima University Hospital.
- Tani K, Tomioka R, Sato K, Furukawa C, Nakajima T, Toyota Y, Shimizu T, Nakayama M, Miyata J, Kishi J, Sone S.
- The journal of medical investigation : JMI. 2007 Aug;54(3-4)295-302.
- Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are systemic inflammatory disorders affecting skeletal muscles and other organs, and are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. In this study, we studied the prevalence, clinical features and its comparative outcome of PM/DM, comparing PM and D
- PMID 17878679
- Stereotactic radiosurgery as a salvage treatment for recurrent epipharyngeal carcinoma.
- Oda K, Mori Y, Kobayashi T, Kida Y, Yokoi H, Shibamoto Y, Yoshida J.
- Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. 2006 ;84(2-3)103-8.
- Fourteen patients with recurrent epipharyngeal carcinoma (EPC) were treated by gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery. The tumor volume ranged from 0.3 to 80 ml (median 18.9 ml). Treatment was done with a tumor margin dose of 10-27 Gy (median 15 Gy). The median follow-up period was 15 months (range 2
- PMID 16840820
Japanese Journal
- 慢性上咽頭炎における帯域制限光内視鏡診断と内視鏡下上咽頭擦過療法
- 田中 亜矢樹
- 口腔・咽頭科 31(1), 57-67, 2018
- … 発された帯域制限光内視鏡を上咽頭炎診断に応用を試み,1%塩化亜鉛溶液による即時的白色化現象,経時的白色化現象を中心に診断の要点を見出し,少なくとも中等度以上の上咽頭炎は内視鏡診断が可能と考えた.逆台形型時計に喩えた上咽頭各部位と内視鏡下上咽頭擦過療法(Endoscopic Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy:E-EAT)時の関連痛部位との相関を知ることは盲目的EAT(従来のBスポット療法)の手技向上にも有用である. …
- NAID 130007628763
- 野呂 恵起,尾﨑 昭子,西川 周治,東野 正明,寺田 哲也,栗栖 義賢,河田 了
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 111(5), 357-360, 2018
- … Herein, we report a patient with mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the sublingual gland who was followed up for four and a half years after the first treatment.</p><p>A 68-year-old female patient initially received radiotherapy for epipharyngeal cancer. …
- NAID 130006729784
- 上咽頭癌の化学放射線治療後に晩発性舌咽迷走神経障害による開鼻声・嚥下障害をきたした1例
- 佐藤 友里,藤島 一郎,片桐 伯真 [他]
- 嚥下医学 : 日本嚥下医学会学会誌 = Deglutition : the official journal of the Society of Swallowing and Dysphagia of Japan 1(1), 84-89, 2012
- NAID 40019490061
Related Links
- Continued Nasopharyngeal Cancer Treatment If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, you will need regular follow-ups with your medical team before, during, and after treatment. Your treatment will depend on ...
- Hypopharyngeal cancer treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and sometimes chemotherapy. Learn more about the diagnosis and treatment of newly diagnosed and recurrent hypopharyngeal cancer in this ...
- Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays, gamma rays, or particles to kill cancer cells. When treating laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers, radiation therapy might be used in several ways: As the main (primary ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- epipharyngeal cancer, cancer of epipharynx, epipharynx carcinoma
- 同
- 鼻咽頭癌 nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC, nasopharyngeal cancer, cancer of the nasopharynx
- 関
- 上咽頭悪性腫瘍、咽頭癌、上咽頭
症候
- 初期には乏しく、早期にに頚部転移を生じる
- 鼻閉、鼻出血、難聴、外転神経麻痺、三叉神経麻痺などを呈する。
- 頚部リンパ節腫脹:外側頚三角上部。両側転移例が半数。
進展方向による症状
- SOTO.483
- 側方進展:耳管の閉塞により滲出性中耳炎を来す()。咽頭側索に浸潤して中陰等に進展。腹咽頭間隙に進展したり、外側咽頭後リンパ節が腫脹するとIX, X, XI, XII脳神経を圧迫し、種々の症状を呈する。
- 前方進展:後鼻孔を閉塞。鼻腔に進展し、鼻閉、鼻出血、軟口蓋の膨隆を来す。
- 上方進展:咽頭陥凹の直上部に破裂孔があり、中頭蓋窩に進展。外転神経を、動眼神経、滑車神経・三叉神経(V1,V2)の順に障害し、ついには[[Garcin症候群を生じる。脳神経症状の出現率は30%。
転移
- 骨、肺、肝
- 遠隔転移の出現率は20%。(SOTO.483)
治療
- 放射線療法、化学療法の組み合わせ。
- 手術療法は解剖学的に困難であるために通常施行されることはない。
参考
- http://ganjoho.jp/public/cancer/data/nasopharynx.html
国試
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- 同
- 癌腫
- 関
- tumor