WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
(especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously; "an epidemic outbreak of influenza"
a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin

PrepTutorEJDIC

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. B型肝炎ウイルス感染の臨床症状および自然経過 clinical manifestations and natural history of hepatitis b virus infection
2. 肝炎ウイルスと新生児：臨床症状および治療 hepatitis viruses and the newborn clinical manifestations and treatment
3. E型肝炎ウイルス感染 hepatitis e virus infection
4. 一般的なB型肝炎ウイルス亜種の臨床的意義および分子学的特徴 clinical significance and molecular characteristics of common hepatitis b virus variants
5. D型肝炎ウイルス感染の病因、疫学、自然経過、および臨床症状 pathogenesis epidemiology natural history and clinical manifestations of hepatitis d virus infection

Changing hepatitis D virus epidemiology in a hepatitis B virus endemic area with a national vaccination program.

Lin HH1,2, Lee SS3,4, Yu ML5, Chang TT6,7, Su CW1,3,8, Hu BS9, Chen YS10, Huang CK2, Lai CH2, Lin JN2, Wu JC1,11.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.).Hepatology.2015 Jun;61(6):1870-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.27742. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
The emergence of hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in the era of widespread HBV vaccination has not been described before. We aimed to investigate the changing epidemiology of HDV infection among high- and low-risk populations after an outbreak of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among i
PMID 25677884

Castells M1, Bello G2, Ifrán S3, Pereyra S3, Boschi S3, Uriarte R3, Cristina J4, Colina R5.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2015 Jun;32:231-8. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.03.021. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
Worldwide, more than 170 million people are chronically infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and every year die more than 350,000 people from HCV-related liver diseases. Recently, HCV was reclassified into seven major genotypes and 67 subtypes. Some subtypes as 1a, 1b and 3a, have become epidem
PMID 25801607

Women Who Use or Inject Drugs: An Action Agenda for Women-Specific, Multilevel, and Combination HIV Prevention and Research.

El-Bassel N1, Strathdee SA.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999).J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.2015 Jun 1;69 Suppl 1:S182-90. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000628.
Women account for more than half of all individuals living with HIV globally. Despite increasing drug and HIV epidemics among women, women who use drugs are rarely found in research, harm reduction programs, or drug and HIV treatment and care. Women who use drugs continue to face challenges that inc
PMID 25978486

High Rates of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HBV, HCV, HIV) Infections and Their Uncommon HBV Genotype/Subtype and HCV Subtype Distributions among Transgender Individuals in Surabaya, Indonesia