眼球陥凹
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/03/03 08:50:50」(JST)
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Not to be confused with enophthalmia.
Enophthalmos |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
H05.4 |
ICD-9 |
376.50 |
DiseasesDB |
18249 |
eMedicine |
oph/617 |
MeSH |
D015841 |
Enophthalmos is the posterior displacement of the eyeball within the orbit due to changes in the volume of the orbit (bone) relative to its contents (the eyeball and orbital fat), or loss of function of the orbitalis muscle. It should not be confused with its opposite, exophthalmos, which is the anterior displacement of the eye.
It may be a congenital anomaly, or be acquired as a result of trauma (such as in a blowout fracture of the orbit), Horner's syndrome (apparent enophthalmos due to ptosis), Marfan Syndrome, silent sinus syndrome, or phthisis bulbi.
References
- Cline RA, Rootman J (1984). "Enophthalmos: a clinical review". Ophthalmology 91 (3): 229–37. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34299-3. PMID 6717910.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [Posttraumatic enophthalmos correction by bone graft: Why the unpredictable results?].
- Moret A1, Paré A2, Sury F2, Goga D2, Laure B2.
- Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthétique.Ann Chir Plast Esthet.2015 Aug;60(4):276-83. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
- PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Posttraumatic enophthalmos cause complex cosmetic problems to fix. In order to get better results, we wanted to calculate the volume of parietal bone graft needed to be put in place, know where to place it in orbit and study soft tissues' participation.PATIENTS AND METHOD: In a
- PMID 25841767
- Technical note: Orbitozygomatic craniotomy using an ultrasonic osteotome for precise osteotomies.
- Ruzevick J1, Raza SM2, Recinos PF1, Chaichana K1, Pradilla G1, Kim JE1, Olivi A3, Weingart J3, Evans J4, Quinones-Hinojosa A3, Lim M5.
- Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2015 Jul;134:24-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
- BACKGROUND: The orbitozygomatic craniotomy is a fundamental procedure in neurosurgery, allowing access to orbital and skull base pathology.OBJECTIVE: Determine the feasibility of using an ultrasonic osteotome to safely perform orbitozygomatic osteotomies in patients with intracranial pathology.METHO
- PMID 25935127
- Correction of Medial Blowout Fractures According to the Fracture Types.
- Chung KJ1, Lim JH, Kim TG, Lee JH, Kim YH.
- Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2015 Jun 20. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Regarding the issue of blowout fracture, a variety of approaches and surgical techniques have been reported to improve postoperative results. However, there are no extant guidelines for the selection of these various methods. The current authors classified the medial blowout fracture int
- PMID 26101981
Japanese Journal
- 小林 泰輔
- 頭頸部外科 = Journal of Japan Society for Head and Neck Surgery 20(2), 87-93, 2010-10-30
- … In cases with large orbital floor fractures or early enophthalmos after the injury, early surgical exploration should be considered. … Although endonasal or transmaxillary repair of blow-out fracture using endoscopy usually results in satisfactory outcomes, residual enophthalmos is occasionally seen in patients with large bony defects. …
- NAID 10029078750
- Diced Cartilage Ball Graft Wrapped in Fascia for Autologous Augmentation of an Eye Socket
- MINAGAWA Tomohiro,MAEDA Taku,YAMAO Takeshi,HAYASHI Toshihiko
- 日形会誌 : 日本形成外科学会会誌 = Journal of Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 30(9), 491-494, 2010-09-20
- NAID 10028253765
- Linear-type orbital floor fracture with or without muscle involvement.
- Yano Hiroki,Suzuki Yuichi,Yoshimoto Hiroshi,Mimasu Ritsuko,Hirano Akiyoshi
- The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 21(4), 1072-1078, 2010-07
- … Surgery was performed in 14 patients with diplopia but not enophthalmos. …
- NAID 120003220699
Related Links
- Enophthalmos is posterior displacement of the eye. The anterior projection of the eye is most commonly measured relative to the outer edge of the orbit, the orbital rim, but may also be assessed relative to the frontal and ...
- enophthalmos [en″of-thal´mos] a backward displacement of the eyeball into the orbit. en·oph·thal·mos (en'of-thal'mos), Recession of the eyeball within the orbit. Synonym(s): enophthalmia [G. en, in, + ophthalmos, eye] en·oph·thal ...
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