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1. 腰仙部神経根障害：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 lumbosacral radiculopathy pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
2. 成人における脊柱損傷：定義および機序 spinal column injuries in adults definitions and mechanisms
3. 腰痛の診断的検査 diagnostic testing for low back pain
4. 筋電図検査の概要 overview of electromyography
5. 重症患者における神経筋遮断剤の使用 use of neuromuscular blocking medications in critically ill patients

English Journal

Does the high-intensity zone (HIZ) of lumbar Intervertebral discs always represent an annular fissure?

Shan Z1, Chen H1, Liu J1, Ren H1, Zhang X1, Zhao F2.
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2016 Jun 3. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine high-intensity zone (HIZ) characteristics on both T1- and T2-weighted sagittal magnetic resonance (MR) images, and to reveal their exact nature.MATERIALS: Seventy-three patients with low back pain and HIZs (identified on T2-weighted images) were incl
PMID 27260341

Excessive Activation of TGFβ by Spinal Instability Causes Vertebral Endplate Sclerosis.

Bian Q1,2, Jain A1, Xu X1,3, Kebaish K1, Crane JL1,4, Zhang Z5, Wan M1, Ma L1, Riley LH1, Sponseller PD1, Guo XE5, Lu WW6, Wang Y2, Cao X1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Jun 3;6:27093. doi: 10.1038/srep27093.
Narrowed intervertebral disc (IVD) space is a characteristic of IVD degeneration. EP sclerosis is associated with IVD, however the pathogenesis of EP hypertrophy is poorly understood. Here, we employed two spine instability mouse models to investigate temporal and spatial EP changes associated with
PMID 27256073

Fiona NG1, Lee DC1, Schrumpf LA1, Mazurek ME1, Lee Lo V1, Gill SK1, Maselli RA1.
Muscle & nerve.Muscle Nerve.2016 Jun 2. doi: 10.1002/mus.25208. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: We investigated the effects of 3,4 diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) and its acetylated metabolite, N-(4-Amino-pyridin-3-yl) acetamide (3-Ac), at the mammalian neuromuscular junction.METHODS: Quantal release of acetylcholine was studied in diaphragm muscles of mice, using in vitro intracellula
PMID 27251582