WordNet

the number of observations in a given statistical category (同)absolute frequency
the number of occurrences within a given time period; "the frequency of modulation was 40 cycles per second"; "the frequency of his seizures increased as he grew older" (同)frequence, oftenness
the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations (同)relative frequency
of or belonging to or active during the day; "diurnal animals are active during the day"; "diurnal flowers are open during the day and closed at night"; "diurnal and nocturnal offices"
having a daily cycle or occurring every day; "diurnal rotation of the heavens"
of or relating to the urinary system of the body
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉しばしば起こること,頻繁 / 〈C〉頻度数,(発生・生現などの)回数 / 〈C〉振動数;周波数
昼間の,日中の / 毎日起こる,日ごとの / (花が)昼咲きの,(鳥・昆虫などが)昼行性の
尿の;泌尿(ひにょう)[器]の

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1. 多系統萎縮症：臨床的特徴および診断multiple system atrophy clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…difficulty (80 percent), nocturia (74 percent), urgency (63 percent), incontinence (63 percent), diurnal frequency (45 percent), nocturnal enuresis (19 percent), and urinary retention (8 percent) . Although … with MSA develop early erectile dysfunction. Other common early MSA symptoms include increased urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence, or incomplete bladder emptying. Orthostatic hypotension usually emerges…
2. 夜間多尿：成人患者の臨床症状、評価、マネージメントnocturia clinical presentation evaluation and management in adults [show details]
… a normal diurnal periodicity in arginine vasopressin (AVP), with higher AVP plasma levels in the evening leading to decreased nighttime urine output . However, this diurnal variation… symptoms (hesitancy, weak stream, incomplete emptying, or intermittency), irritative symptoms (urinary frequency, urgency), and urinary incontinence. We perform the following elements of the physical examination:…
3. 妊娠早期の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of early pregnancy [show details]
…of healthy pregnant women in all three trimesters, the top four often reported symptoms are urinary frequency (52 percent), feeling tired (46 percent), poor sleep (28 percent), and back pain (20 percent) …
4. 妊婦管理：妊婦教育、健康管理、よく使う医薬品の安全性prenatal care patient education health promotion and safety of commonly used drugs [show details]
…rarely needed since the illness is usually self-limited and most often viral in etiology. Urinary frequency (voiding >7 times per day) and nocturia (voiding ≥2 times at night) are among the most common …
5. カフェインおよびカフェイン含有飲料の利益とリスクbenefits and risks of caffeine and caffeinated beverages [show details]
…observed for decaffeinated coffee, but not tea. Caffeine intake is associated with increased urinary frequency and volume , while caffeine reduction has been shown to reduce urgency and frequency . However…

English Journal

Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Relation to Plasma and Urinary Manganese.

Zhang ZY, Carmeli C, Ponte B, Pruijm M, Ackermann D, Ehret G, Guessous I, Petrović D, Pechère-Bertschi A, Vogt B, Martin PY, Burnier M, Lenglet S, Augsburger M, Thomas A, Bochud M.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). 2020 Apr;75(4)1133-1139.
The association of blood pressure (BP) with manganese-an essential trace element required for human health-remains poorly studied. In 734 randomly recruited Swiss participants (mean age, 47.5 years; 51.4% women), we related ambulatory BP to 2 biomarkers, plasma manganese (pMn) and the urinary mangan
PMID 32114854

Laparoscopic bilateral groin hernia repair with one large self-fixating mesh: prospective observational study with patient-reported outcome of urological symptoms and EuraHS-QoL scores.

Muysoms F, Dewulf M, Kyle-Leinhase I, Baumgartner R, Ameye F, Defoort B, Pletinckx P.
Surgical endoscopy. 2020 Feb;34(2)920-929.
Laparoscopic bilateral inguinal hernia repair may be completed with one large self-fixating mesh crossing the midline. No studies have investigated in detail whether preperitoneal mesh placement induces temporary or more lasting urinary symptoms. Urinary and hernia-related symptoms were evaluated pr
PMID 31139996

[Percutaneous posterior tibial nerve electrostimulation in urge urinary incontinence and faecal incontinence].

Álamo Vera V, González Oria MO, Carvajal Ramos E, Murciano Casas MP, Guillen Haynes C, García Obrero MI.
Rehabilitacion. ;54(1)3-10.
The main aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of percutaneous posterior tibial nerve electrostimulation (P-PTNS) in urge urinary incontinence (UUI) and faecal incontinence (FI) refractory to first-line treatment. A secondary aim was to identify predictors of treatment response. To do this, w
PMID 32007180

Japanese Journal

Ingenuity for enabling the habituation of pelvic floor muscle training

Mori Akiko,Kakiuchi Masayoshi,Matsumoto Emi,Nozaki Sonoko
Journal of Physical Therapy Science 29(8), 1287-1291, 2017
… [Purpose] To clarify factors contributing to habituation of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) for urinary incontinence. … [Subjects and Methods] We included 13 healthy females and examined diurnal and nocturnal urination frequency at initial program participation and at 3 months. …
NAID 130005966763

Chronobiology of micturition: putative role of the circadian clock.

Negoro Hiromitsu,Kanematsu Akihiro,Yoshimura Koji,Ogawa Osamu
The Journal of urology 190(3), 843-849, 2013-09
… We discuss the linkage between the day and night change in micturition frequency and the genetic rhythm maintained by the circadian clock system, focusing on the brain, kidney and bladder. … [Material and Methods]We performed an inclusive review of the literature on the diurnal change in micturition frequency, urine volume, functional bladder capacity and urodynamics in humans and rodents, relating this to recent basic biological findings about the circadian clock. …
NAID 120005323026

Development of diurnal micturition pattern in mice after weaning.

Negoro Hiromitsu,Kanematsu Akihiro,Matsuo Masahiro,Okamura Hitoshi,Tabata Yasuhiko,Ogawa Osamu
The Journal of urology 189(2), 740-746, 2013-02
… Diurnal variations were assessed during 8 hours until the first void after lights off and those until lights on. … The 24-hour rhythmicity of urinary frequency was calculated for 4-day data at the beginning and at the end on young mice, and for 4-day data on adult mice using a chi-square periodogram and relative power spectral density. … [Results] Mean frequency was 20 to 30 times per day. …
NAID 120005241363